What is the national economy? What does the national economy consist of

The national economy is the sum total of various economic sectors composed of all walks of life, and its basic constituent cells are all enterprises, institutions, administrative units, and households. The observation of the national economy can be carried out from two perspectives: static and dynamic: from a static point of view, the national economy is composed of various units with economic interests in all walks of life in a country or region.

The national economy refers to the interconnected totality composed of various social production sectors, circulation sectors and other economic sectors within the scope of a modern state. Industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce, foreign affairs, service industries, urban public utilities, etc., are all part of the national economy.

What is National Economy?

Answer: The national economy is composed of all walks of life and is the sum of all sectors. From the point of view of the process of social reproduction, national economic activities include the basic links of production, distribution, circulation, and use.

Judging from the division of labor in social production, national economic activities include both the goods production sector and the service production sector. From the point of view of the factors for realizing the reproduction of social products, national economic activities are an organic combination of labor force, labor objects, and labor means.

The sum total of the economies of all sectors and regions within a country. Including industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, commerce, services and other sectors. Science, culture, education and health care are not economic sectors per se, but their existence and development are closely related to the national economy and are therefore included in the economic development plans drawn up by the socialist countries.

The national economy includes three levels: microeconomic activities, meso-economic activities and macroeconomic activities.

1. Microeconomic activities.

It refers to the economic activity of a single economic unit, that is, the economic activity of a single economic unit. It refers to the economic activities of individual enterprises, business units and jujubes, such as the production, supply and marketing, and individual exchange of individual enterprises.

2. Meso-economic activities.

It is relative to the macro economy and micro economy, in addition to the macro economy and micro economy, there are some economic phenomena, such as regional economy, sector economy, industry economy, etc., which are national economic activities in a specific region or sector, and they constitute an important subsystem of the national economy.

3. Macroeconomic activities.

That is, the national economy at the macro level, including a country's national economic aggregate, national economic composition (mainly divided into blind and crude GDP sectors and non-GDP sectors), industrial development stage and industrial structure, and economic development degree (human development index, social development index, social welfare index, happiness index).

National economy

The national economy is the sum total of various economic sectors composed of all walks of life, and its basic constituent units are enterprises, institutions, administrative units, and households. The national economy refers to the interconnected totality composed of various social production sectors, circulation sectors and other economic sectors within the scope of a modern state.

The national economy is the sum total of the economies of all sectors and regions within a country. As society changes, so does its definition.

The meaning of national economy refers to the sum of the composition of the economic sectors of all walks of life.

Domestically, there are two tendencies in the current interpretation of national economics: one is too narrow and the other is too broad. Scholars who are too broad believe that the study of national economics should not only study the productive forces and production relations, but also study the superstructure, and should study the entire process of production, distribution, circulation, and use of social products.

Scholars who are too narrow believe that national economics is the management of national economy. The author believes that if the study of national economics is too broad, it is easy to be confused with (macro) economics or public affairs and lack characteristics.

As a result, in recent years, this discipline has not been prosperous enough; If it is too narrow, it is easy to become a branch of management, and it will become a national economic management, so that the development space is limited. The right development should be in the middle. National economics should be subordinate to applied (macro) economics and empirical (macro) economics, which is an applied macro empirical economics that combines the general principles of economics (mainly macroeconomic theory) with administrative management (political science branch) and social statistics.

This definition is borrowed from the definition of econometrics by the first Nobel laureate in economics in 1969, Frisch (1895-1973). Frisch defined econometrics as economics in which economic theory, statistics, and mathematics are combined. National economics may be a characteristic point, breakthrough point, and commanding heights of the development of China's economics (system).