What is the role of white drawing in composition in general

According to the need to reflect objective things and express thoughts and feelings, different expressions are often used in writing. The five most commonly used expressions are narration, explanation, argumentation, description, and lyricism. Among them, description is the most basic way of expression in narrative articles.

In terms of the complexity and simplicity of the description, it can be divided into fine description and white drawing.

White drawing, also known as sketching, was originally one of the traditional techniques of Chinese painting, which was roughly similar to sketching or sketching in Western painting. They are characterized by the use of concise ink lines to outline the characters and various scene features, highlighting their charm, without color or a little light ink, with the concise characteristics of the image itself to arouse the reader's association, so as to enrich the image. This kind of painting technique is applied to the description of the article, that is, it uses not strong adjectives and complicated rhetorical language, nor does it elaborate carving or rendering, but grasps the characteristics of the described object, uses accurate and powerful brushstrokes, concise language, and writes a vivid image with a few brushstrokes, showing his feelings about things.

Mr. Lu Xun summed up the white drawing technique into twelve words, namely"Have true intentions, whitewash, less pretentious, don't show off"。

In secondary school Chinese textbooks, there are many examples of the use of white drawing. In the same way, through the taste of white drawing, the reader can further appreciate the deep beauty of the article.

White drawing can depict the vivid image of the character through the simplest brush and ink, while enhancing the sense of image, it also leaves a large space for people to imagine, and this kind of seemingly unskilled performance skills can give people a sense of beauty and nature, back to basics, increase the authenticity and reliability of the work, and also make the reader more immersive.

Lu Xun. Mr. once said in "The Secret of Composition": "There is no secret to white drawing."

If you want to say that there is, it is just a trick to cover up, the opposite tone, have a true meaning, whitewash, less pretentious, don't show off. "If you want to imitate it. You can study more "Water Margin" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

There are many descriptions of white descriptions in these two literary works, in addition, Zhang Dai's "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion".

It is also a classic in white drawing, which can be used for imitation.

White drawing, it does not have a strong and colorful layout, no description and contrast, and no exaggeration, but it accurately and expressively writes the image of people or things. This is the effect of using white strokes.

White drawing is a method of describing people and things with concise, concise and simple brushwork, grasping the main characteristics of people and things. It does not seek meticulousness and ornamentation, but only looks like and image, and with a few strokes, it can write a typical outline and temperament. It was originally a technique of Chinese painting, as well as an expression of literary creation, and now it is also an important feature of news writing.

Basically, everyone in journalism is a master of using the white drawing method. *** as a master of language arts.

In many of his journalistic works, he often uses the technique of white drawing, and with just a few strokes, he writes all kinds of characters and scenes vividly, making people feel that they are about to come out.

The use of white drawing to write human objects can indeed give people a sense of image, enhance the sense of reality, and make people feel back to the basics. On the surface, this method does not seem to have many skills, but in fact it contains great ingenuity, contains more difficult skills, is the crystallization of a high level of eyesight, intelligence and language skills, and is a high-level embodiment in news writing.

Of course, no matter how difficult the writing skills are, as long as we study carefully in practice and practice regularly, we can master them well. As Mr. Lu Xun said in "The Secret of Composition": "There is no secret to white drawing."

If you want to say that there is, it is just a trick to cover up, the opposite tone, have a true meaning, whitewash, less pretentious, don't show off. ”

White drawing is one of the descriptive techniques in literary creation. It is also a traditional depiction technique that is popular with the masses in the remnants of Chinese literature. Use the most concise and economical text to outline the character's expression and appearance in thick lines.

The writer is required to accurately grasp the most important character traits of the characters, without exaggeration and envy, but with a expressive pen to point them out, like hibiscus out of the water, simple and natural. Lu Xun's ** is a model work of white drawing.

Descriptive techniques are divided into portrait description, psychological description, language description, behavior (action) description (also referred to as character description), social description, nature description (also referred to as environmental description), etc.; In terms of methods, it is divided into: summary description, direct description, indirect description, comparative description, detailed description, etc.; Stylistically, there are:

Fine drawing, white drawing, etc.

Only once, his whip seemed to be about to fall, I greeted the dao with a slate, and the whip gently knocked on the edge of the inner slate, and everyone laughed, and let him laugh.

As a method of expression, white drawing refers to the use of the most concise brush and ink, without contrast, to depict a vivid and vivid image.

Characteristics of white drawing: do not write the background, only highlight the theme. China's excellent classical ** and classical opera have this characteristic:

Instead of focusing on the background, focus on the characters. The character's personality is highlighted through portrait depictions or short dialogues that capture the character's characteristics.

For example, in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the portrait of Zhao Zilong is outlined: "A young general turned out on the left side of Huma Caopo, with a flying horse and a gun, and he went straight to Wen Chou. Gongsun Chan went uphill and looked at the young man:

Born eight feet long, thick eyebrows and big eyes, broad face, majestic, and Wen Chou fought fifty or sixty times, and the victory or defeat was not divided. "Only" eight feet long......In just twelve words, the demeanor of Zhao Zilong, a majestic, handsome and brave young general, was highlighted.

She's a happy one.

copy "tomboy": thin and small, maybe too much sun, ** brown and black.

color, the two black eyes are shining, dancing when she speaks, and her spirit is flying, especially when she laughs, revealing a mouthful of small glutinous rice teeth, which is even more clever and cute. She has neat short hair, and when she runs, she looks like a little gerbil.

White drawing is a technique used to shape the characters, pay attention to the concise brush and ink to outline the image of the characters, no need to set off or less fierce digging with a foil, the branch chain core allows the characters to use their own language and actions to shape themselves, and the author wants to hide.

Requirements: 1. Grasp the personality characteristics of the depicted object.

When using this technique to portray characters, the author is required to firmly grasp the specific environment in which the characters live and the outstanding points of the characters' personalities, experiences, words and deeds, and describe them in concise language, such as in Jun Qing's "Riverside at Dawn": he is very short, and he looks to be no more than 18 years old.

He has a round face, big eyes, and an elongated scar on his chin. The author linked the physical characteristics of the warrior Xiao Chen to the scars left in the battle to highlight his bravery.

2. Use concise language.

When using white sketching techniques to outline things, the author is required to use concise brushstrokes to make a realistic sketch of the characteristics and appearance of the things described. For example, in Du Xuan's "Jinggangshan Essays", the author uses simple language and does not make any description, but concisely writes about the simple furnishings in the room, focusing on the origin of the name of the octagonal tower.

There was not enough light in the room, so an octagonal light bucket was opened on top of the middle of the room. Therefore, everyone calls this building the octagonal building. When using the white drawing technique to paint the scene, the author is required to use a simple brush to draw a thick line to form a vivid picture.

White painting is originally a technique of Chinese painting, which refers to the use of ink lines to outline objects and images when depicting figures and flowers, without color, which is called "single-line flat painting", which originated from the ancient "seeping white painting".

In literary creation, "white drawing", as a method of expression, refers to the use of the thickest and most concise brush and ink to depict a vivid and vivid image without contrast. China's excellent classical ** "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and so on mostly use white drawing techniques; Lu Xun's works also have many examples of the use of white drawing techniques.

The white drawing technique is used in the narrative to make people feel that the lines are clear and the words are concise and true. For example, "The History of Confucianism" wrote a newspaper post that Fan Jin fancied:".

After reading it again, I read it again, clapped my hands, laughed, and said'Belch! All right! I'm in!

As he spoke, he fell backwards, clenched his teeth, and became unconscious. .The author grasps the actions of the characters and vividly describes the development of events.

The characters are portrayed in white strokes, and in just a few words, the appearance, demeanor, and psychological activities of the characters can be indirectly revealed according to the scenery or environment, so that the reader can see them as if they were people.

Rendering in literary creation mainly refers to the description of the environment, scene or the behavior of the characters, psychology and other details to highlight the image, and the stool bureau strengthens the effect of artistic expression, which mainly describes the object from the front.