Analyze prose from the perspective of starting and ending

Terminology in the structure and structure of poetic writing. The usual method of writing in poetry in the old days later referred to the practice of articles. "Rise" is the cause, the beginning of the article; "Cheng" is the process of events; "Turn" is the result is a turn; "He" is the discussion of the event, which is the end.

Yuan Fan Deji's "Poetry": "There are four ways to compose poetry: to start straight, to inherit spring, to change, and to be in harmony with the water." ”

Answer: The most important thing in writing a review essay is to understand the subject matter given, if you don't understand the topic, it is useless for others to give more advice. After reading the subject matter, the god of prose will slowly condense in your subconscious, at this time you close your eyes and calm down to reminisce, you will gradually grasp it, at this time how to start is easy. Because at this time, no matter what angle you are from, you can make your analysis related to the subject matter, even if your writing is poor, you will not deviate from the topic.

The most important point is that when reading prose, the mind must be calm, if the heart is impetuous, there is nothing to appreciate, let alone comment.

Hope it helps.

1. Appreciate and analyze the theme and ideas of literary works.

2. Appreciate and analyze the linguistic characteristics of literary works.

3. Appreciate and analyze the expressive techniques of literary works.

A formula: rhetoric + vivid image + content + emotion.

For example, when writing about rain, this sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques to vividly write the dense and long rain.

Grasp some sentences of the Golden Codex, summarize and analyze them, and then put forward your own opinions.

Write down what you learned from the article.

In particular, it is necessary to combine the times and make the intention as lofty as possible.

The appreciation that is written that way is more infectious.

How to appreciate it.

How to appreciate an articleIn modern reading, the ability to evaluate and appreciate is the highest level of reading ability, which belongs to creative thinking. To evaluate and appreciate the ideological content of an article is to be able to judge whether the viewpoint of the article is correct, whether the understanding is comprehensive, whether the exposition is thorough, and whether the feelings are healthy. In order to be able to correctly evaluate the ideological content of appreciating works, the key is to have a high ideological and theoretical quality.

In addition, it is important to note that the following four points should be based on a comprehensive and in-depth reading analysis; It is necessary to evaluate the article comprehensively and dialectically; Evaluations should be well-founded; The evaluation should be specific, sufficient, and in-depth, and should not be vague and general. Presentation skills refer to the principles, rules, and methods used in the article to express the content of the article. The evaluation and appreciation of expression skills is to analyze what expression skills are used in the article, what content is expressed, and what artistic effect is achieved.

The core of appreciation is aesthetics, that is, to explore the aesthetic factors in the work to achieve a certain aesthetic enjoyment. In comparison with the analysis and appreciation of expression skills, different styles should be considered from different perspectives. Narrative essays (including essays) should be analysed from the following aspects.

From the perspective of expression: whether the various expressions are used freely and flexibly; the choice of narrator, the benefits of the first person and the second person; the arrangement of the narrative sequence, the use and function of the inverted narrative technique; The characteristics of the description (white depiction, delicate and vivid), the role of psychological description, detail description, scenery description, etc. From the perspective of material selection and tailoring:

Look at the treatment of the relationship between the material and the center, and whether the priority and details are appropriate; Whether the material is typical, authentic, novel and powerful. From the perspective of expressive techniques: whether the symbolic method, the contrast method, the foil method, the first suppression and then the promotion method, the method of supporting objects and words, and the lyrical method of borrowing scenes are used.

From the perspective of structural arrangement: whether it begins and ends, each has its own characteristics; The structure is tight, complete and symmetrical; Set off the foreshadowing, take care of the front and back; Set up suspense, create waves, rise and fall, twists and turns. From the point of view of language use:

whether the language is accurate, concise, vivid and vivid; What kind of unique language style (humorous, spicy, plain, natural, concise and bright, subtle and deep, etc.); What unique rhetorical devices are used (metaphor, personification, comparison, exaggeration, synaesthesia, etc.).

1. Divided into reading prose and grasping information skills.

Tips for Second Reading Prose: 1The clues of the prose:

Prose has the characteristics of "form and dispersion", but in fact, the external form of "dispersion" contains a thread and a vein of clear analysis throughout the whole text. First of all, we must carefully read the full text, understand the author's writing ideas, and pay attention to grasping two lines: first, the bright line narrative clues can be transformed according to the scene, the transfer of observation points, the development of things, etc.; The second is the author's emotional clues, which is a dark line that often contains the author's more or less feelings in it, and we must grasp the changes in the author's attitude towards people, the degree of preference for the scene, and the judgment of things.

On this basis, the overall perception helps us to grasp the essence of the article.

III 2The language of the prose. The language of prose has a special beauty, it is like poetry and condensed, beautiful, vivid, and subtle; It's like spoken language, and it's natural and fluent.

When we analyze the language, we must first adhere to the principle of "words do not depart from words, words do not depart from sentences", and put the language of analysis in a specific language environment; Secondly, pay attention to grasp the angle, generally from the perspective of accuracy, rigor, sentence structure, rhetoric, meaning and other perspectives. 3.

Will grasp the key sentences of prose: generally pay attention to the three sentences of prose, one is the opening sentence, which often appears at the beginning of the article or paragraph and closely follows the theme, contains the author's feelings, and is easy to grasp the author's emotions; the second is the transition sentence, which is often the transition of the change of the scene and the change of the narrative angle, and grasping it can clarify the context of the article; The third is to point out the main sentence, which often appears at the end of the article, and grasp it to grasp the main idea of the article.

Not only do more, but also be able to analyze and understand. You can refer to the answers to the example questions and the ideas for solving the problems. The questions should also be done more, and the qualitative changes caused by quantitative changes are not unreasonable.

The language is adapted to the words in the original text as much as possible, and be careful to change it; Memorize some answer formats.