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Qin and Sui were both relatively short-lived dynasties in the history of our country. These two dynasties were very powerful dynasties, but why did they die so quickly? Next, the author will give you a brief analysis.
The strength of a dynasty must depend on whether there is a virtuous monarch, Qin Shi Huang is a very great emperor, but it is a pity that he died too suddenly, he died suddenly when he was in the prime of life, and did not choose a suitable heir, the Qin Dynasty, which has been ruled by high pressure for so many years, needs a moderate monarch to implement the various systems established by Qin Shi Huang and deepen the people's livelihoodBut obviously Hu Hai was not a qualified monarch, he was more like an ignorant child, and he was still a child who was carried by bad people, so the rapid demise of the Qin Dynasty was inevitable.
The ruling foundation of the Sui Dynasty is actually not very solid, and countless gate valve families still exist in all corners of society like warlords, so Emperor Wen of Sui is very genius to put forward the imperial examination system to strangle the ruling foundation of the family from the root, but it is a pity that his heir is the famous Emperor Yang of SuiA warlike emperor directly sent all the elite troops subordinate to the ** to Goryeo, and smashed the treasury and people's livelihood.
After the fall of the Qin and Sui dynasties, the rulers of the Han and Tang dynasties established after them accepted the historical lessons of their demise, and to a certain extent, the oppression and exploitation of the people were alleviated. These dynasties have left a lasting impact on history. Therefore, as an emperor, only a clean government and love for the people, care about the people's livelihood, and care about the world's major affairs is the foundation of the country's long-term peace and stability.
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The reason for their demise was because the emperor was not a Ming monarch, and the grudge between the people of the Qin Dynasty and the imperial court had been planted since Qin Shi Huang.
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The survival of a country has a lot to do with its rulers. Qin Shi Huang was very powerful but had a limited lifespan and chose an heir. Hu Hai was like a child who didn't know how to govern the country at all, so he led to the demise of Qin.
Emperor Wen of Sui's successor, Emperor Yang of Sui, was aggressive and also caused the destruction of the country.
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The two dynasties actually started well, but unfortunately the second generation of emperors were all losers and soon defeated the country.
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The strength of a dynasty must depend on whether there is a virtuous monarch, Qin Shi Huang is a very great emperor, but unfortunately he died too suddenly, when he was in the prime of life, he died suddenly, and did not choose a suitable heir.
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In fact, whether many dynasties can last long or not is often not the founding emperor, but the second and third generations of kings. If the second and third generations of kings do well, the country will be stable for a long time; If you don't do it well, you will soon be doomed.
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Because the Qin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty both unified the world in countless turmoil, after unifying the world, they should rest with the people, not to fight some big wars, but to encourage agriculture and mulberry, stabilize the society, and thus develop the economy, but they all chose to go to war, which consumed troops and people's strength, and caused uprisings and turmoil among the people.
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I think that the main reason for this is that the rulers are too brutal, although they rule the country, but they have not won the hearts of the people at all, and if they do not win the hearts of the people, they are doomed to be short-lived dynasties.
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Because although these two dynasties unified the whole country, there were no outstanding leaders who were illusory, so they perished in a short period of time, which is the trend of the times.
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Both the Qin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty unified the troubled times, established a unified country, and ruled for a relatively short time, establishing a series of systems that were followed by later generations, which is the common denominator of both sides. They also have some differences, such as different rulers' abilities, different ways of governing the country, and a series of problems, although the two dynasties died in the second generation, people also have different evaluations of each of them.
1. What the Qin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty have in common. The Qin Dynasty ended the turbulent period of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and formed a situation of great unification, while the Sui Dynasty also ended the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties for two or three hundred years and established a unified dynasty. After the establishment of political power in the Qin Dynasty, a series of unified measures such as the centralization system, the same text and the same track, laid a good foundation for the stability of the great unification; The Sui Dynasty also established the Three Provinces and Six Ministries System and the Imperial Examination System, which were also adopted by the Tang Dynasty in later generations, laying a good foundation for the stable development of the Tang Dynasty.
In addition, both dynasties died in the second dynasty.
Second, the two emperors are different. The emperor who fell in the Sui Dynasty was Emperor Yang of Sui, although Emperor Yang of Sui was called a tyrant, he was still an emperor who wanted to make a difference, and built the Grand Canal, but because he was more eager for quick success, he was too eager for reform and did not grasp the progress, so it would lead to chaos in the world; And Hu Hai of Qin II was a person with no ability at all, but the conspiracy of Zhao Gao and Li Si came to power.
3. The ruling ideology of the two dynasties is different. During the Qin Dynasty, because of the Shang Dynasty's reform of the law, the Qin State was strong and unified the six countries, so the Qin State paid more attention to the ideas of the Legalists, but the Sui Dynasty admired the ideas of Confucianism and established a series of improvements in the political system, all in order to consolidate the rule. Because the ruling ideas of the two dynasties are different, the Qin Dynasty looks a little tougher, while the Sui Dynasty is relatively softer, but no matter how different the ruling ideas are, in the end, the two dynasties are still facing the fate of extinction.
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Both the Qin and Sui dynasties put an end to a chaotic situation and established a unified state. The Qin Dynasty was due to a peasant uprising, and the Sui Dynasty was a rebellion.
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Their similarities lie in the establishment of good policies in the early stage, such as the unification of Qin Shi Huang and the establishment of a centralized system. The Sui Dynasty created the imperial examination system. These policies laid the foundation for the later prosperous era.
The difference is that Emperor Yang of Sui was actually a very effective emperor, while Hu Hai, the second emperor of Qin, did not have any ability.
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<> as for the reasons for their demise, there should be no essential difference. Both dynasties liked to build large-scale construction, the Qin Dynasty had the Great Wall, and the Sui Dynasty also had the Grand Canal, although these were great projects. However, at that time, there was no machinery to use, and everything was done by hand.
I don't know how much manpower, material and financial resources will be required to complete these two huge projects.
Yang Guang dug the famous Grand Canal, spent a huge amount of money, and requisitioned a large number of people, at that time, the northwest region where the Qin people were located was actually ruled by foreign races, and after countless generations of struggle, they gradually defeated the foreign race and gained a foothold. While fighting with foreign races, it also had cultural blending and influence, so during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in the eyes of the Central Plains countries, the Qin State was more like a barbarian. Public resentment is boiling.
After that, he fought three expeditions to Goryeo. It caused peasant names from all over the country to revolt. Li Mi in Henan and Dou Jiande in Hebei were two of the most powerful rebel armies.
There were chasing soldiers outside, and there were traitors inside, and then Yu Wenhua and the mutiny killed Emperor Yang of Sui. Subsequently, Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang, established himself as king and established the Tang Dynasty.
The fall of the dynasty is inseparable from Zhao Gao and Hu Hai, which is also a typical eunuch intervention in Chinese history. The politics of the Qin Dynasty was based on the rule of law, and it stands to reason that there should not be too much problem with such politics, but the problem was the emptiness of troops at home (mainly in the north to garrison the Great Wall and the south to guard South Vietnam) and the nobles of the previous dynasty seized the opportunity to successfully counterattack.
The fall of the dynasty is inseparable from Zhao Gao and Hu Hai, which is also a typical eunuch intervention in Chinese history. The politics of the Qin Dynasty was based on the rule of law, and it stands to reason that there should not be too much problem with such politics, but the problem was the emptiness of troops at home (mainly in the north to garrison the Great Wall and the south to guard South Vietnam) and the nobles of the previous dynasty seized the opportunity to successfully counterattack.
If there is a slight difference between the arrogant and arrogant rulers, it is that the Qin Dynasty added violent means of ruling the world with severe punishment in addition to the ruler's extreme desire for extravagance, which caused the centrifugal tendency of the new subjugated regions towards the Qin Dynasty. did not cherish the people's power, and was eventually overthrown. Later, Tang Taizong remembered that water can carry boats and can also overturn boats, learned the lessons of the previous dynasty, and established the prosperous era of the Tang Dynasty.
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The difference is that the harsh government of the Qin Dynasty is more profound than that of the Sui Dynasty, and the fall of the Qin Dynasty is inseparable from Zhao Gao and Hu Hai, and it is also a typical eunuch in Chinese history.
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The method of changing the dynasty is different after the emperor. The Qin Dynasty was the annexation of the princes, and the Sui Dynasty was the usurpation of Yang Jian.
2. The political system is different. The Qin Dynasty was the Three Princes and Nine Qings, and the Sui Dynasty was the Three Provinces and Six Ministries.
3. The treatment of readers is different. The Qin Dynasty burned books and pit Confucianism, and the Sui Dynasty implemented the imperial examination system.
4. One of the emperors of the dead country is a faint monarch and the other is a tyrant. Hu Hai is a faint monarch who is encouraged by Zhao Gao, and Yang Guang is a tyrant, who is dedicated to pleasure and wants to make contributions but does not care about the suffering of the people.
5. The immediate causes of demise are different. The fall of the Qin Dynasty was the inevitability of internal contradictions - this barbaric rule was too brutal, and the main reason for the fall of the Sui Dynasty was the fourth conquest of Goryeo, and it can be assumed that if Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was not in a hurry to expand the territory, the Sui Dynasty would not have perished so quickly.
6. Regime change is different. Replacing the Qin Dynasty was Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty, a pavilion chief was born. It was Li Yuan who replaced the Sui Dynasty, but he was Yang Guang's cousin.
7. The social system is different. The Qin Dynasty was a semi-slave and semi-feudal society, and the Sui Dynasty was a feudal society.
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