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Fish tank cleaning step 1, turn on the lighting system, check whether the organisms and facilities in the fish tank are operating normally, check the turbidity inside the fish tank and the dirty condition of the fish tank.
Fish tank cleaning step 2, turn off the power and remove the ornamental fish.
and other organisms such as aquatic plants, etc. In order to prevent the occurrence of damage to appliances such as heating rods and leakage, cut off all equipment that requires electricity, such as lighting, oxygen pumps, and filter pumps, 5 minutes in advance when changing water.
Fish tank cleaning step 3, disassembly and assembly of the equipment difference. There are mainly lighting equipment, heating rods, water pumps, wave pumps, etc.
Fish tank cleaning step 4, clean the filtration system. This is the key point of cleaning the fish tank, which should be carried out step by step, and all the parts should be cleaned, mainly filter cotton, biochemical cotton, biochemical balls, ceramic bad, water pumps, etc.
Fish tank cleaning step 5, clean the main body of the fish tank. This is also a very important job, don't look at the fish tank is mostly made of glass, in fact, it is very difficult to clean, especially some moss that has grown for a long time, with a general brush can not be brushed off at all, you have to use some professional cleaning tools. If the moss is not cleaned thoroughly, it is easy to regenerate, and the fish tank will soon be dirty again.
Fish tank cleaning step 6, clean bottom sand and coral sand, etc. Some customers said that some cleaning workers just stirred a few times in the fish tank with a water hose, and then sucked the dirty water away. Actually, it's not clean, sand.
There is not a lot of fish excrement and other dirt hidden in it. It is to scoop up all the bottom sand, clean it with water in a bucket, and disinfect it if necessary.
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Clean the tank with detergent first, then rinse it with plenty of water, and finally disinfect it with potassium permanganate.
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To clean the fish tank, clean the surface of the stain and disinfect the fish tank before raising fish. 1. If there is dirt or moss on the glass wall of the tank wall, you can use a magnetic scraper to scrape the moss and dirt on the glass of the fish tank to easily scrape it clean. The magnetic scraper is composed of two pieces and a pair, one is composed of two blades and the other half of the brush blade, a pair of magnetic attraction, one hand puts a piece with a blade into the water and sticks to the cylinder wall, and the other hand puts a piece with a brush outside the cylinder, so that the two pieces suck each other firmly, and then move the outside piece back and forth in the place where there is green moss and dirt, and the inside piece will follow the movement, and clean up the moss and dirt on the cylinder wall through the moving knife, the speed is fast and labor-saving, and the bottom is cleaned, and the glass will never be scraped, 2. Fish tank disinfectionFish tank disinfection can be done with potassium permanganate solution.
Potassium permanganate, also known as P powder, is a strong oxidant, which releases new ecological oxygen in case of organic matter, and has the effect of killing bacteria. Its bactericidal power is extremely strong, and the commonly used concentration is 1:2000-1:
Rinse with a solution of 5000, (i.e. 1 g potassium permanganate plus 2 L 5 L water). Note that the time should be taken into account when preparing the solution, potassium permanganate releases oxygen slowly, and the soaking time must reach 5 minutes to kill the bacteria. Cool boiled water should be used to prepare the solution, and hot water will be ineffective.
After disinfection, it can be used with a little washing with water.
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When cleaning the fish tank, we can use physical cleaning, use a fish tank brush, brush the inner wall of the fish tank, and if there is scale or algae moss that cannot be brushed off, you can manually wipe it with a rag. In the process of cleaning, a very important problem is not to use any chemical detergents, such as soap, etc., otherwise it is the fish that suffers, and it should be noted that when cleaning the fish tank, try not to clean the filter material at the same time, so as not to affect the nitrification environment in the fish tank.
If the scale is difficult to remove with a tank brush and other physical methods, then we can also use another method, the natural enemy of scale is white vinegar, you can use some white vinegar solution to scrub and clean, we prepare a napkin or a rag, pour a little white vinegar on it, or attach a napkin to the inner wall of the fish tank. Allow the white vinegar enough time to dissolve the dirt, and finally a small brush can also wipe off the dirt with a rag.
If there is brown moss and green algae attached to the inner wall of the tank, biological removal is the most reliable method.
Tool fish such as scavengers and bearded sails, as well as tool snails such as military cap snails, are the safest, but if brown moss algae are prevalent, it is difficult for organisms to restrain them.
After removing the impurities, scale and algae inside the fish tank, it is best to carry out a simple brush on the tank body, and then change the water a small amount to avoid a small amount of white vinegar solution or garbage impurities entering during the cleaning process and thus affecting the water quality.
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(1) Add potassium permonocyte to the fish tank (if there are stones, the stones can be put in and disinfected together), fill up with water, wait for 15 to 20 minutes, and finally pour out the water and clean it carefully. This method is the most thorough and cleanest cleanup.
2) Soak the water with large grains of salt for a week, then drain the water, and finally put the fish tank in a sunny place to dry for a day.
3) Pour diluted hydrogen peroxide into the newly bought fish tank, the ratio of water and hydrogen peroxide is 5:1, fill the fish tank, soak for a week, prevent toxic substances or bacteria and viruses from being produced in the fish tank, and brush the fish tank after soaking.
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Guppies (details).
A fish tank is not a single tank, but consists of accessories such as an oxygenator, filter, lamp, heater and thermometer. The fish tank is the basic configuration of fish farming, what needs to be paid attention to, and how to cook carefully. You should have the knowledge in it:
First, how to manage your own fish tank is an important condition for the success of fish farming. For beginners, the fish tank should not be too small, as a tank that is too small will have many inconveniences. For example, as soon as the water is fed, it is mixed, because the fish tank is too small to put the filter, so the water has to be changed, and the water is often not transferred when the fish is just raised, and the new water chokes the fish to death.
If the electricity is turned off for a while, the water will be too little to calm down, and it will be deprived of oxygen, which is even worse for the fish. Therefore, the size of the fish tank for beginners should be 80 100 cm long, 40 cm wide and 40 50 cm high. The cabinet for the fish tank must be sturdy, and a foam board should be placed between the tank and the cabinet to avoid the tank being cracked due to the uneven contact surface after the water is discharged.
The location should be placed in a quieter place in your room, where you can see the light and not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Second, oxygenation equipment, which is a very critical thing, must have one, especially if the tank is small or raise some colorful hyper-oxygen fish. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the amount of air in winter, too much will cause the water temperature to drop, causing the fish to catch a cold.
Third, there are several kinds of filters, which are generally not external filtration, submersible, bottom and sponge filters. Upper filtration and submersible external filtration are the most commonly used, and the equipment is also the cheapest; The bottom one is more troublesome, and it is best to use this kind of water plants for planting aquatic plants, which should not be cleaned and is more expensive; The sponge type is also called an air filter, which is attached to the air pump, and it must be prepared for raising colorful fish.
Fourth, incandescent lamps should not be used for lighting fixtures, which will affect the viewing. There are three main types of lamps: fluorescent lamps, which are the most common and cheapest; High-pressure mercury steam lamps, which have good effects and save electricity, are just too expensive; Halogen lamps, which are generally not used, are very energy-efficient, but not durable.
For beginners in fish farming, it is better to use fluorescent lights.
Fifth, to heat the fish tank, you need a heater. Now commonly used is the temperature controllable heating rod, very convenient, there are two kinds of submerged and non-submerged, submerged is also called diving heating rod, buy imported more stable.
Sixth, the temperature in the fish tank depends on the thermometer. There are three types of thermometers: liquid crystal, mechanical and ordinary, and it is generally better to use ordinary ones.
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Hello, I am inquiring for you, please wait a while, I will reply to you immediately Then sprinkle a little coarse salt into the fish tank, put some sand at the bottom of the tank, and breed some aquatic plants, then the fish tank can officially raise fish.
If you buy a new fish tank, you first need to soak it in salt water with a high concentration to sterilize it. Pour the water away again. After changing the water, dry it for a few days, then sprinkle a little coarse salt into the tank and add sand and aquatic weeds, and you can start raising fish.
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1.Look what tank you are. If it is a glass one-time molding, the first step is omitted. If it is glass glued, it must be soaked in concentrated salt for 4-5 days to remove the toxicity of glue.
2.Nourish water. Tap water is dechlorinated in the tank for 3-4 days.
If you are in a hurry, you can release the fish. Then the nitrifying bacteria (water purified) are cultivatedIt's best to go to a fish friend, and ask for a piece of filter cotton [to the lower layer].
Filtration is open 24 hours. It will take 3-5 days to cultivate.
3.When the new fish is bought, it is not opened and put in the tank for half an hour to adapt to the water temperature. Within 3 days of entering the tank. It cannot be fed.
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Disinfect with potassium permanganate first (potassium permanganate is sterilized instantly, soak for 2-4 hours) and don't need to soak for a long time! After that, put the dried water (generally in sunny places, tap water can be used in summer for a day of oxygenation) into the tank! Then put the right amount of digestive bacteria according to the volume in your tank.
Burst oxygen for more than 24 hours to get fish into the tank! Your situation may be that the water is not well raised, or the fish are fed when you buy them, and generally the newly bought fish does not need to be fed for 3 days, in order to let him adapt to the environment and clean up the food in the intestines. Take your time, novices are like this step by step, I hope it helps you!
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The water in the fish tank generally comes from tap water, and the tap water contains bleaching powder, chlorine is heavy, which is fatal for it, so tap water can not be stocked directly with fish, it is best to use it after a few hours in the sun, or after the fish tank is flushed with water and oxygen for 24 hours, let the chlorine volatilize almost in the stocking of goldfish, remember to find an empty bucket filled with water to dry in the sun, in case of changing the water only.
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The bare tank was soaked in salt water for 2 days, and the water was oxygenated for a week.
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The steel wool ball is brushed with clean water, soaked in clean water and dried in the sun for 2 hours to remove chlorine, and fish can be raised.
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After washing with clean water to wash off dust and dirt, it is good to disinfect it with potassium permanganate.
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The cleaning of the fish tank should be very simple, just clean it with clean water, because it is useless for a long time, and there is no need for disinfection.
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