Which students study biology in the United States are not advantageous

Stanford University, which is ranked first in biology in the United States--- is recognized as one of the most distinguished universities in the world. If Harvard and Yale represent the humanistic spirit of the American tradition, then Stanford University is a symbol of the spirit of science and technology in the 21st century. Study abroad experts said that Stanford University has now cooperated with Tsinghua University and Peking University, and the form of cooperation is mainly in the form of student exchanges.

The main research areas of the Department of Biological Sciences at Stanford University are as follows: 1. Molecular biology, cell biology, developmental biology and genetics; 2. Plant biology; 3. Population, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology; 4. Marine biology. Applicants do not need to have an undergraduate degree in biology, but should have taken a Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry or senior year biology or related course, with a minimum GPA (grade point average).

At present, biology majors in China are in their infancy, but they are popular majors in the United States. 86 study abroad agents will introduce you to you"Advantages of studying biology in the United States"。Due to the excessive emphasis on the teaching of book knowledge and examination-oriented education, the domestic biology major lacks the cultivation of undergraduates' hands-on ability and the training of scientific research skills, resulting in the lack of practical application ability of students in related majors after graduation.

At the same time, it is undeniable that there is still a very big gap between China and advanced foreign countries in terms of scientific research environment and scientific research level. The United States, on the other hand, is ahead of the rest of the world in the field of biochemistry, especially in the fields of cellularity, genetics, immunity, disease and poisoning, and cloning. Therefore, as a domestic undergraduate biochemistry student, studying in the United States, learning relevant advanced knowledge and participating in related scientific research projects will lay a good foundation for the improvement of one's professional ability and future employment.

The biology major includes many majors, such as: microbiology, molecular premask biology, virology, ecology, biotechnology, bioengineering, biochemistry, etc., and there is a very broad choice space for applicants to choose. Judging from the successful cases of Jiahua Star's annual master's and doctoral applications in biochemistry, the American graduate school includes a doctoral program, in addition to the undergraduate education background, GPA, GRE and TOFEL scores provided by the applicant.

Applicants need to make a detailed application plan to understand the relevant majors of different schools and their own compatibility. At the same time, you should consciously exercise your scientific research ability and laboratory skills during your college years, and show your best side to American universities through the form of essays and materials, so as to obtain good admission results.

As a basic discipline, biology is very advantageous in applying for master's or doctoral programs in the United States, and through undergraduate studies, it can also give applicants a very solid mathematical background, which is very beneficial for future applications. At the same time, you can learn about the future career development direction and choice of the major through professional consulting institutions or other channels.

For students studying in the United States, there are many people who can't distinguish between the three similar majors of biological science, biotechnology, and bioengineering, and the following is "The difference between studying biological science, biotechnology, and bioengineering majors in the United States" compiled by me for you, for reference only, you are welcome to read this article.

The difference between degrees

Biological Sciences: Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences.

Biotechnology: Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences Bachelor of Science or Engineering.

Bioengineering: Bachelor's degree in Bioengineering.

The area of research direction

What is the relationship between biological science, biotechnology, and bioengineering (under the category of engineering)?

1. The research of biological science focuses on exploring the laws of nature and revealing the essence and mystery of life, which is the most basic discipline.

2. Biotechnology can be said to use the laws, buried mechanisms and ways revealed by biological science to create the means and technologies of how to use organisms and modify organisms, such as transgenic technology, molecular breeding technology, organ transplantation technology, fermentation technology, biopharmaceuticals, etc., which we often mention, are created on the basis of the basic laws of biology and the essence of life revealed by predecessors;

3. How to industrialize and commercialize these technologies through the design of processes and projects for human use.

Of course, the boundaries of the three are not very absolute, and they intersect with each other. Because bioengineering also needs to study some problems related to biotechnology, some students who have graduated from biological sciences have also gone to industries related to biotechnology, and many students who have graduated from biotechnology will also go to various secondary disciplines of biological sciences for further study, and these situations exist. ”

The difference between the direction of postgraduate entrance examination

Biological Sciences: Teaching (Biology), Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Botany.

Biotechnology: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biology, Microbiology, Cell Biology.

Bioengineering: Bioengineering, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biology, Microbiology.

Differences in employment directions

Biological Sciences. You can apply for graduate studies, or engage in research, teaching and management of biological sciences in scientific research institutes, agriculture, industry, forestry, medicine, food, environmental protection and other related industries.

Biotechnology. Applicants can apply for graduate studies; Or to scientific research institutes, biomedicine, food processing industry, fermentation industry, environmental protection, agricultural and forestry products production base and related enterprises to engage in biotechnology application, development, management, marketing and other work.

Bioengineering. It is suitable for the technical development, engineering design, production management and product performance testing and analysis of biological products in pharmaceutical, food, environmental protection, commodity inspection and other departments, as well as the research and teaching work of teaching departments;

It is unlikely that undergraduates will be directly engaged in scientific research, some graduates will turn to other industries, and some graduates will be engaged in downstream technical work in related majors.

After graduation, they are directly employed in the direction of medicine, food, etc., and the work content is generally monotonous technical work, and further experience accumulation and practical operation ability training are required.

Students majoring in biomedicine in the United States should pay more attention to the policy. Why should students studying this major pay more attention to changes in the country's policy? Let's take a look at the trends in this industry.

Recently, the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers Association (AST) released its report, "The U.S. Biopharmaceutical Industry: Future Growth Prospects and Drivers," which outlines key policies to promote its growth and sustainability in the coming years.

According to the report, the U.S. biomedical industry is now among the most innovative advanced manufacturing industries in the U.S. economy. The U.S. continues to be a prominent player in biomedical innovation, as evidenced by its impressive track record of 37% of the world's peer-reviewed publications; The number of intellectual property rights in the world, global biomedical patents account for 37%; Global position in terms of overall clinical trial activity and early clinical research; More than 70% of the world's venture capital projects related to high-growth biopharmaceutical start-ups occur in the United States.

According to the report, there are two possible growth trajectories for the innovative biopharmaceutical industry in the United States over the next 10 years, which are highly dependent on the relevant policies of the United States**.

According to the report, if negative trends persist in key policy areas, it will inevitably further exacerbate the uncertainty of the business environment, with domestic R&D and biopharmaceutical industry activity expected to grow only to a lesser extent over the next 10 years**. However, the number of jobs created in the biopharmaceutical industry is expected to decline as average productivity continues to increase in almost all manufacturing industries over the next 10 years. Impacted by productivity gains, up to 10,000 jobs could be lost across the economy if there is no or minimal improvement in key policy areas to promote biomedical innovation over the next 10 years.

If there should be moderate improvements in key policy areas for studying in the U.S., such as providing more satisfactory medical insurance coverage and payment policies in the field of medical innovation; improving regulatory policies to increase efficiency in the R&D process; Improving intellectual property policies to facilitate incentives for R&D investment will greatly contribute to the continued growth of R&D and manufacturing capacity in the U.S. biopharmaceutical industry. Conservative estimates suggest that this will likely create more than 10,000 jobs for the entire U.S. economy over the next 10 years.