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Try using sandy loam soil with some grass dead leaves. I've seen a lot of them.
Traditionally, humus is used, and the sun is less sunny. There are fungi. It's not good for people.
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1. Phalaenopsis bai wild plants grow with aerial roots attached to rocks or tree trunks.
Zhi, is an epi-dao orchid, it will absorb water and nutrients from the air itself, artificial cultivation is suitable for not simply choose topsoil or garden soil, it is best to choose bark, broken bricks, coconut shells, moss, tree fern roots and other fibrous or ceramsite substrate, you can also directly fix the seedlings of phalaenopsis on the charcoal with a pH value of about one, so that it will climb and grow on its own.
2. You can go to the pine forest to pick up some fallen bark or other substrates with strong air permeability, or you can directly choose charcoal, broken bricks, coconut shells, moss, tree fern roots and other fibrous or ceramsite substrates, these substrates have good air permeability and can be directly used as planting materials.
3. Nutrient soil preparation: with humus soil: clean sand: fine furnace ash mixed and prepared in the ratio of 7:2:1, the nutrient soil prepared in this way is loose and fertile, and neutral or weakly acidic, which is conducive to the growth of phalaenopsis.
4. A variety of raw materials can be mixed into planting materials: it is also feasible to mix and prepare nutrient soil with waterweeds, moss, and even pine bark, or to wrap phalaenopsis with water-soaked aquatic plants or moss. You can also use peanut shells, mashed and mixed with moss, so that you can also plant phalaenopsis, pay attention to the suitability of planting to bury all the roots.
5. Now there are a lot of special orchid soil for breeding Phalaenopsis on the market, which are configured and can be directly planted and used, for those who do not know how to choose soil and prepare soil, it is more worry-free and labor-saving to buy directly.
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Phalaenopsis can be planted with peat soil, coconut peat and special orchid soil.
Specialized training. Peat soils contain sphagnum moss
It is a decomposed substance such as water moss, which has strong water retention and air permeability; Coir is the fertilizer left over from the processing of the coconut shell, which contains fiber and other substances; In addition, novices can directly purchase special blue soil for breeding to improve the survival rate.
1. Sphagnum moss.
Phalaenopsis is a flower with aerial roots, which requires soil with good water retention and air permeability. Peat soil is formed by the decomposition or decay of sphagnum moss, water moss and other substances. It has good water retention and air permeability, and is often used in home planting.
However, it is a non-renewable resource, so its substitute is often used nowadays.
2. Coir. Coco peat is the main substitute for peat soil, it is the fertilizer processed from coconut shell, mainly contains the fiber of coconut shell, and has more nutrients and has good water retention and air permeability. Because it is the first and second use of fertilizer, it is beneficial to the environment.
3. Special blue soil.
After continuous exploration, the merchant has its own secret recipe, which generally has strong air permeability and water retention. This soil is suitable for beginners who are just starting out in farming, which can save time and increase the survival rate.
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It is not recommended to use soil for cultivation. Phalaenopsis is a perennial evergreen epiphytic herbaceous flower of the orchid family. The growing substrate must be well drained.
A, and has a certain ability to retain water. Commonly used substrates are moss, fern roots, bark, charcoal, ceramsite, etc. Phalaenopsis has a long growth cycle, and in nature, it takes about 3 to 4 years from seedlings to flowering.
Under good artificial cultivation conditions, extending the daily light reception to 14 hours, maintaining the evening temperature at about 21, and strengthening water and fertilizer management can shorten the time from seedlings to flowering, which takes about 1 2 years from seedlings to flowering. Most Phalaenopsis varieties bloom in spring, but not in summer; The peduncle is drawn from the axils of the leaves, and several flowers are born on it, which open in turn, and each flower can open for more than a month.
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Can Phalaenopsis be soil-cultured? Actually, you can, but you can't just soil culture.
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Phalaenopsis is not planted in soil, so it is simple and detailed to plant, and it takes root quickly.
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Phalaenopsis likes loose and breathable aquatic plants to be planted, other soil cannot, aquatic plants can fix the roots of phalaenopsis, you can add some nutrient solution every time you water, and the roots absorb water and nutrients, and they will grow better and more vigorously.
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Beginners must cultivate phalaenopsis in soft, breathable, water-permeable, fertile and slightly acidic soil.
Phalaenopsis has high requirements for soil during the growth period, and must ensure that it is soft, breathable, permeable, fertile and slightly acidic, so that the plants can grow vigorously in such a soil environment, and the management will be more convenient.
If it is a novice maintenance, it is necessary to meet the needs of the plant for soil. It is best to mix humus, garden soil, sandy soil, peat soil and cake fertilizer. If you don't have a good grasp of the soil ratio, it is recommended to buy your own special soil to meet the soil demand as much as possible.
When cultivating plants, we will carefully allocate the soil suitable for its growth and development, but if the maintenance work is carried out for a long time, watering, fertilization and other work will inevitably interfere with the soil, so that the soil finally has compaction, salinization, ossification and other phenomena, so every 2-3 years, it is necessary to replace it with a new soil.
Phalaenopsis cultivation method
1. Temperature: Phalaenopsis likes a warm environment and has good cold resistance. It is best to provide a temperature between 16-25 during the breeding period, with a certain ability to withstand high temperatures.
However, after winter, the temperature must be well controlled, and it is best to control the temperature above 15, not lower than 10, otherwise there will be frost damage.
2. Watering: Phalaenopsis prefers a humid environment, but is not resistant to waterlogging. During the breeding period, it is found that the soil is dry to water, and the amount of water is controlled each time, and the maximum amount of water is watered, and water can not be accumulated.
Not only that, but it also has certain requirements for air humidity. It is best to control the humidity between 60% and 80%, and if the weather is dry, you must spray water frequently to increase the humidity.
3. Light: Phalaenopsis likes to grow in a semi-shady environment, which is neither sun-tolerant nor shade-tolerant. During the breeding period, it is best to put it in a bright place indoors, and block it in time with direct light.
If left in the shade for a long time, it is easy to grow and affect flowering. Only when the light is right can it be better photosynthesized and open as scheduled.
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1. Soil: Phalaenopsis is best cultivated in loose, breathable and fertile mixed soil, which is conducive to the growth of plant roots. 2. Soil:
Nutrient soil is prepared by mixing peat soil, humus and pine needles. 3. Change the soil: Phalaenopsis should be replaced with new potting soil every 2-3 years.
4. Precautions: Do not apply thick fertilizer to Phalaenopsis to avoid soil salinization.
1. Mixed soil
It is best to use mixed soil for the cultivation of phalaenopsis. The roots of this plant are not very ground-oriented, and there are a large number of aerial roots, so it is best to use a loose and porous structure of soil to provide enough attachment points for its roots, and it is best to mix with a variety of different materials.
2. Soil blending
The mixed soil needs to have the characteristics of loose and porous, strong drainage and air permeability, and also needs to have a certain basic fertility, biased towards acidic nature, so it is best to use humus, garden soil, peat soil and sandy soil to mix, and appropriately add a little pine needles and cake fertilizer to meet the requirements of the plant for soil.
3. Regularly change soil
When cultivating plants, we will carefully allocate the soil suitable for its growth and development, but if the long-term maintenance work is carried out, watering, fertilization and other work will inevitably interfere with the soil, so that the soil finally has compaction, salinization, rigidity and other phenomena, so every 2-3 years, it is necessary to replace it with a new soil.
4. Precautions
In the daily maintenance, such as watering or fertilization, it is necessary to pay attention not to irregular, watering should be regular and timely, fertilization should be quantitative and timely, otherwise irregular watering will make the soil quickly appear in the case of plates, incorrect fertilization is easy to make the plant salinized, which is not conducive to plant growth.
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Phalaenopsis is best cultivated in acidic soil that is breathable and resistant to decay.
Phalaenopsis is a plant with aerial attributes, and its potted planting material should not be soiled, but should be used with moss, pumice, alder chips, charcoal crushed, etc., or directly fix the seedlings on the slender board, so that it can dig and grow on its own, this cultivation method is modeled after its original ecological environment. Phalaenopsis prefers acidic soil, the pH value of the soil is the best, and the requirements for the soil are soft and fertile, well-drained, and good fertilizer retention, and it is best not to use separate garden soil for planting.
When cultivating, you can choose pine needles, peanut shells, bark silk, clay balls and other materials as the substrate for cultivating Phalaenopsis orchids, which have higher requirements for soil, and need to be breathable, rot-resistant, slightly acidic, and permeable.
Precautions for phalaenopsis cultivation
The natural flowering period of phalaenopsis is 3 May, and the viewing period can generally reach more than 2 months. Many flower friends think that phalaenopsis is difficult to cultivate at home, but in fact, if you pay attention to maintenance, it can bloom. Temperature is one of the key factors in the maintenance of phalaenopsis.
Phalaenopsis grows at a temperature of 18 28, but in summer, the indoor temperature is often above 30.
Phalaenopsis likes moisture, during the growth period, the ruler source substrate should be kept moist, slightly dry is conducive to root growth, long-term overhumidity will lead to root rot. The relative air humidity in the room should reach more than 60. After phalaenopsis flowers, the flower stalks should be cut off and repotted in time.
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Phalaenopsis is best cultivated in loose, breathable and fertile mixed soil.
It is best to use mixed soil for the cultivation of phalaenopsis. The roots of this plant are not very ground-oriented and have a large number of aerial roots, so it is best to use a loose and porous structure of soil to provide enough attachment points for its roots, and it is best to mix with a variety of different materials.
The mixed soil needs to have the characteristics of loose and porous, strong drainage and air permeability, and also needs to have a certain basic fertility, which is inclined to acidic nature, so it is best to use humus, garden soil, peat soil and sandy soil to mix, and appropriately add a little pine needle and cake fertilizer to meet the requirements of the plant for soil.
How to maintain phalaenopsis during the flowering period
1. Stop fertilizing
Phalaenopsis should stop applying land hand fertilizer during flowering, because phalaenopsis is in a semi-dormant state during the flowering period, at this time the roots can not absorb nutrients well, which will make nutrients accumulate in the soil, so it is easy to burn the roots of phalaenopsis, and fertilize phalaenopsis before and after flowering, and must not be fertilized during the flowering period.
2. Light management
When phalaenopsis blooms, light is a very important factor, because phalaenopsis needs a certain amount of light to bloom, but too strong light will sunburn the buds, and insufficient light will cause photosynthesis to be hindered and affect flowering, so during this period of phalaenopsis flowering, phalaenopsis should be placed in an environment with scattered light, and the light time should not be less than five hours.
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