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This situation is easy to understand, because even if a monarch has the talent of heaven and earth, and the skill of Kuang Shi Zhuolun, there is no way to solve all problems while he is in power! After all, human abilities are still limited, but the changes in the situation are infinite.
Therefore, it is of course difficult to achieve the goal of trying to cope with the ever-changing situation with limited energy. As long as we understand this, it is not difficult for us to understand why with the eloquence of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it is still impossible to completely eliminate the threat of the Huns!
The situation at that time was: the Han Dynasty was an agricultural empire based on the Central Plains, and the Xiongnu were nomadic tribes living in pursuit of water and grass, so the Xiongnu had neither the ties of cities and villages nor the drag of being too concerned about temporary gains and losses! Therefore, of course, the Huns can adopt the tactics of fighting if they can beat and running if they can't fight, and they will advance if they are advantageous, and retreat if they are not profitable, and their whereabouts are erratic.
Therefore, it was difficult for the Han Dynasty to completely destroy the war capabilities of the Huns through a single war! The strength of the Huns was still relatively strong.
In addition, although Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to the north to attack the desert, and also dealt a fatal blow to the Xiongnu army, but because the Han army could not be stationed in the grassland for a long time, and could not adapt to the climate and nomadic life on the grassland, it had to retreat to the Central Plains after a temporary victory. As a result, the grassland became the world of the Huns again, and became a base for them to heal their wounds, stop bleeding, and restore their strength. However, the Han Dynasty had nothing to do about it, but could only hope that the Huns would accept the lesson and no longer invade the south, and use force to crusade against the Huns, combining political tenderness and economic envelopment!
It was the ultimate goal pursued by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was not to completely eliminate the Xiongnu, but to stop the Xiongnu from invading the frontier through armed crusade, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of finally making peace between the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty. Only then will there be the phenomenon of the southern invasion of the Xiongnu, the northern expedition of the Han army, the begging of the Xiongnu, and the encirclement of the Han Dynasty. Therefore, the collapse of the Xiongnu forces could not have appeared soon in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty!
But after several generations of efforts, it was only in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty that the successful suppression of the Xiongnu forces was realized!
It can be seen that even a monarch like Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was forced to be constrained by the situation, and it was difficult to complete the battle! It was only in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty that the Xiongnu power declined, and the Han Dynasty achieved a situation of crushing the Huns! This shows that the situation is stronger than people!
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Because the modern military strength is very strong, and at the same time, the population of the Xiongnu is also very large.
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The Xiongnu were nomadic peoples, and their whereabouts were erratic. Even if they were defeated, they were only chased, but the nomadic way of life did not cost them so much.
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Because the Xiongnu force is really tenacious, very huge, it is difficult to completely eliminate.
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Because at that time the Xiongnu was the biggest threat to the Han Dynasty, at that time the Xiongnu would often go in and out of the border to invade the Han Dynasty, especially in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Xiongnu in the north had become a great hidden danger, so Qin Shi Huang would build the Great Wall to resist the Xiongnu.
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Because the Huns always wanted to invade his country, he wanted to defend it.
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It was because he felt that the Huns had been invading the country. And they have great ambitions, and if they are not eradicated, there will be endless troubles.
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No, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only laid the pattern of defeating the Xiongnu, and did not completely defeat the Xiongnu, but only laid the cornerstone for defeating the Xiongnu.
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Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not really defeat the Xiongnu, but Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty weakened the power of the Xiongnu and laid a solid foundation for defeating the Xiongnu in the future.
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It was not that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty only laid the foundation for overcoming the Xiongnu, but did not completely overcome the Xiongnu, but only laid the cornerstone for overcoming the Xiongnu.
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No, according to historical records, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were still Xiongnu who were troubled, and they were not completely wiped out.
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It is not as promised, according to the historical records, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty still had the Xiongnu in the future, and it was not completely eliminated.
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This is the same as playing a confrontation game, at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were few high-level soldiers, but they accounted for a lot of mines; The Xiongnu, on the other hand, did not have many mines but many high-ranking soldiers. In this situation, either the Xiongnu destroyed the Han Dynasty in one wave, or dragged it to the back and was destroyed by the Han Dynasty. Wei Qing, Huo Qubing and others not only annihilated a large number of high-level troops of the Xiongnu, but also killed a lot of Xiongnu farmers (herdsmen, cattle and sheep, etc.), and some rich mines (grasslands with abundant water and grass) in the south did not dare to mine.
In this case, it is normal for the Huns to collapse. Of course, it is not very accurate to say that it will collapse, it still has a certain combat power, but the impact on the Han Dynasty has not been so great. But it was more than enough to bully those small countries to the west.
One of them, under the leadership of Attila, also went to Europe and abused the Europeans.
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Because the reason why the Xiongnu really collapsed was that Xianbei, Wuhuan, Wusun, Ding Ling, joined forces to attack, and a large number of natural disasters and livestock died, that is, the Xiongnu who were in a slump still wiped out the 100,000 troops of the Han Dynasty in 99 years before the park.
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Because although the Xiongnu's combat power was relatively strong, the Xiongnu did not have enough food, and it would take a lot of time to accumulate food if they fought a war. So the Huns collapsed.
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The population of the Xiongnu was not as large as that of the Han Dynasty, and killing 150,000 soldiers would be a fatal blow to the Xiongnu, so the people's hearts were sluggish and sluggish.
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I think it's a problem of system and environment, the Xiongnu don't have a strict political system, and they are also surrounded by a lot of strong nomadic peoples, such as Xianbei and the Western Regions. For example, it is very common for sons to kill their fathers and older brothers to kill younger brothers, so there will be frequent vacuum periods of power alternation, which can easily lead to political instability and be taken advantage of by the enemy. Economically, grazing cattle and sheep is by plundering, and it is a great loss to meet the enemy's strong walls and clear the wilderness in this way.
In addition, the Huns are surrounded by strong enemies, which are unpopular, and once the tiger shows its flaws, it is easy to be eaten by a few hungry wolves.
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150,000 is the elite, that is the ability to usually equip and exercise.
Being able to knock these out means that the most important resources of the Xiongnu have been lost, which means that there are no good horses, no good bows, no good arrows, and weak soldiers will be tired. It is no longer possible to resist - the guerrilla war is the mainstay.
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In that era, 150,000 was not a small number, China now has 1.4 billion, the average age of China is more than 70 years old, 1 to 15 years old can not fight, 50 to 70 years old can not fight, the middle is 35 years, that is, about 700 million young adults, but also to remove half of the women, there are only 100 million, these 100 million are not all healthy people, so China is really energetic young adults are more than 300 million, accounting for only more than one-fifth of all the population, I feel that the Xiongnu have a population of one million, so it is a big injury, personal opinion, don't spray if you don't like it.
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Due to the internal contradictions of the Xiongnu, there was internal strife, and it has not been peaceful and ununited, which led to the collapse of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty after killing 150,000 people.
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The internal affairs of the Xiongnu were actually not stable at all, and they were constantly fighting among themselves. There was a scene where the five Huns had been fighting, so they didn't improve their strength.
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The number of the Xiongnu themselves was not very large, 150,000 people was already a large number, and this war made the Xiongnu not unite with each other.
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Although the Xiongnu were very powerful, killing 150,000 people also seriously injured them, because there were not many of them who were really available.
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Because the 150,000 people killed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty at that time were Xiongnu men, after the death of men, there were more and more women, and there were no soldiers, how to launch a war of aggression.
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The Xiongnu were very powerful, but after Emperor Wu of Han counted these 15 people, they became timid and cowardly, and he did not dare to compete with Emperor Wu of Han anymore.
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The Xiongnu tribes were loosely organized, and they could make money cheaply and work together to fight a good war. When you lose a battle or draw, you don't make a profit, you lose money. Tai Harding has a large loss of troops, and if it is not good, the United tribes will be swallowed up by other tribes and become slaves.
The loss of 150,000 troops has changed the form of tribal forces, and the contradictions within the tribes have lost their suppressive power.
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In the Han Cheng Qin system, the first-level merit can not be counted by a person, and there are strict regulations. As the first steppe empire, the Xiongnu already had a complete official system and military system, and that was the warrior. Genghis Khan, the most powerful Mongolian people, has 89,000 households in Mongolia and more than 140,000 people in the Eight Banners.
Even if you count the people of the vassal small tribes, these heads are also harmful to the grassland, not to mention, you don't count the surrender part, the decline in the productivity of the Mo Nan Khan Court, the loss of the main labor force in the family, the high mortality rate of black and white disasters, and the decline in deterrence, and the factors of resistance of other oppressed peoples.
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Oh, my God! The Xiongnu estimated that there were more than a million people, and the 150,000 killed were all elite soldiers. After the main force was defeated, the surrounding miscellaneous hus would sit back and watch the Huns rest and recuperate? Xianbei, Turks, etc. took advantage of the situation after this.
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The two countries are actually almost the same When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he had just experienced the rule of Wenjing The national strength was strong The historical records recorded that the rope that tied the money was worn out and the grain was so much that it overflowed from the warehouse and rotted But in the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the treasury was empty Even Emperor Wu had to issue an edict for himself During the period, for the sake of money, Emperor Wu also made a complaint The Han Dynasty was an agrarian nation and was good at creating wealth In this way, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty almost collapsed The Xiongnu were nomads The ancient nomads were not as beautiful as they are now They have to go south to rob every autumn Otherwise, the winter snowstorm will really kill people, the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu fought for decades, and the Xiongnu could not get the Han Dynasty's tribute and robbery, and of course they were dragged to death.
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1 The Xiongnu had many tribes and killed his main force, and many tribes and other peoples conquered were not so obedient 2 Cut off his roots. Hit his grassland and living environment, it was difficult to escape to the desolate area of Mobei, and it also exacerbated the contradictions between the tribes (grassland, water source and other means of survival!). )
I believe that there will be, and each other's sincerity will play a decisive role, but at the same time, it will be affected by circumstances, interests, time, and so on. Hope, thank you.
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