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Keeping the New Year, that is, not sleeping on the last night of the old year, staying up late to welcome the arrival of the new year, also called Chinese New Year's Eve Keeping the New Year, commonly known as "staying up the year". The origin of this custom has an interesting story among the people:

In the primeval period, there was a fierce monster that lived in the deep mountains and dense forests, and people called them "Nian". Its appearance is hideous, natural **, specializing in birds and animals, scaly insects, a day to change a taste, from kowtow insects to eat big living people, let people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly grasped the activity law of "Nian", which is to go to the place where the crowd gathers every 365 days to taste the freshness, and the time of haunting is after dark, and when the rooster cries at dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests.

After calculating the date when the "year" was raging, the people regarded this terrible night as a pass and called it "New Year's Pass", and came up with a whole set of ways to pass the New Year's pass: every night on this day, every family prepared dinner in advance, turned off the fire and cleaned the stove, and then tied all the chicken pens and cattle pens, sealed the front and rear doors of the house, and hid in the house to eat the "Chinese New Year's Eve dinner". Before eating, the ancestors must be sacrificed, and the gods of the ancestors must be blessed, and the night will be spent peacefully. The habit of staying up on Chinese New Year's Eve has gradually formed.

The custom of keeping the New Year arose in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and many literati in the Liang Dynasty had poems and essays about keeping the New Year. "One night is two years old, and five watches are divided into two years. "People light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night to symbolize the exorcism of all evil plagues and the hope of good luck in the new year.

This custom has been passed down to the present day.

The Spring Festival is a festival for the people of all ethnic groups in our country.

Draw 2 lanterns and find a couplet. Paint cannons, (firecrackers or spray flowers). Write Happy New Year, and then write something about the New Year. oler.

The head and tail of the fish have said.

At family banquets, the host should place the head of the fish facing the person with the highest rank and position at the table, and he should take the lead in eating the fish and drinking wine. If someone moves their chopsticks first without waiting for the person facing the fish head to speak, they will be ridiculed as not knowing the rules or not seeing a big scene.

In most cases, the bow should be with the left hand on top and the right hand on the bottom, i.e. the left hand pressing the right hand. This is because people generally use their right hands to hold weapons, and holding their right hands with their left hands symbolizes or expresses the will of the ancient Chinese to love peace. "And the right hand pressing the left hand is mourning.

Paste the word "Fu" is divided into positive Fu, inverted Fu and all kinds of small "Fu words", according to the size of the "Fu word", where to paste must be remembered. "Pour Fu" to sit in the north facing south and paste in front of the entrance hall, which is called "Fu into the hall", but a family can only paste one, if there are too many stickers, it is called "repeating the mistakes of the past", unlucky; Zhengfu's family can only stick one, and the seat faces east and west, symbolizing "blessing such as the East China Sea"; The door blessing must be a positive blessing, and the "inverted blessing" posted outside the door is a blessing that is not allowed to enter the door when it arrives, which will make the family have a feeling of not going well. The time to really paste the blessing word should be on the afternoon of the thirtieth, before the sun sets, and the order should be from the outside to the inside, which means that the blessings of the year will flow in from the outside.

According to legend, there was a name in ancient China"years"The monsters, fierce and abnormal, have to go down the mountain every Chinese New Year's Eve, devour livestock and harm human lives. On Chinese New Year's Eve this year, people were helping the old and the young to take refuge in the mountains, and an old man came begging, and only an old woman gave the old man some food, and the old man smiled and said: "If my mother-in-law lets me stay at home for one night, I will definitely drive the 'Nian' beast away."

In the middle of the night, the Nian beast broke into the village and soon fled in confusion. It turned out that the old man knew"years"I am most afraid of red, fire and explosions, so I put red couplets, candles are lit inside the house, and "firecrackers" are "firecrackers" outside the house. The next day was the first day of the first lunar month, and the people who had returned from evacuation were surprised to see that the village was safe and sound.

The old woman suddenly realized. Since then, every year on Chinese New Year's Eve, families have posted red couplets and set off firecrackers; Candles are lit up in every household, and the watch is waiting for the year. Fireworks pollute the environment On Chinese New Year's Eve, fireworks bloom all over the city.

Concentrations of inhalable particulate matter PM10 in Beijing are rising rapidly. Between 1 and 2 a.m. on the first day of the Lunar New Year, the hourly concentration of PM10 peaked, with many stations exceeding 1,000 micrograms in real time, and the hourly concentration at Chegongzhuang Station reaching 1,593 micrograms, nearly 80 times the concentration at 6 o'clock the night before. On weekdays, the hourly concentration of PM10 is only 60 micrograms.

During the day on the first day of the new year, visibility is significantly reduced, and the haze weather is severe. On the fifth night of the Lunar New Year, a new round of fireworks and firecrackers peaked again, and the air quality in the six districts of the city turned from "good" to "mildly polluted", and the southern region reached "moderate pollution". During the Spring Festival of 2006, a large number of fireworks and firecrackers were set off, resulting in a sharp increase in the concentration of particulate matter in the atmosphere.

On Chinese New Year's Eve, the concentration of particulate matter was close to 800 micrograms cubic meters, 80 times higher than the health value recommended by WHO; The concentration of the exhaust pipe nozzle is about 1000 micrograms, which means that the particulate pollution caused by fireworks has directly caught up with the exhaust fumes of cars. Temple Fairs The formation and development of temple fairs were initially related to the religious activities of temples, which were held on festivals or prescribed dates in temples, with some commercial activities attached. Over time, the temple fair mainly became a shopping market for ordinary people to meet the living needs of ordinary citizens, and religious activities were secondary.

The Spring Festival temple fair has become a combination of a playground, a folk toy sales field, a theatrical performance stage and a snack street.

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