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Legal analysis: the work of solid mineral geological exploration in accordance with the principle of green exploration, comprehensive exploration, rational utilization and protection of mineral resources, follow the law of geological prospecting, step by step, while exploring, while researching, while optimizing the design.
Legal basis: General Provisions of Geological Exploration Specifications for Solid Minerals
1.Range. This standard stipulates the basic principles of solid mineral geological exploration (hereinafter referred to as exploration), the purpose of exploration and the stage of exploration, the content of exploration and research, the degree of unsuccessful exploration work, green exploration, exploration work and its quality, feasibility evaluation, resource reserve type conditions, resource reserve estimation and other requirements.
This standard is applicable to the overall disbelief work deployment at all stages of solid mineral exploration, and is also applicable to guide the preparation of exploration specifications, technical requirements and related specifications and procedures for solid mineral types (groups).
3.Basic principles.
Conduct green exploration and comprehensive exploration in accordance with the law, and rationally utilize and protect mineral resources.
Technically feasible, economically reasonable, and environmentally permitted.
Starting from the actual source of mineral resources, and taking the need to achieve the purpose of the work of Lecha as the criterion, the relationship between means and ends, parts and wholes, needs and possibilities is correctly handled.
Follow the laws of geological prospecting, step by step.
Survey, research, and optimize design.
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The exploration unit undertaking production and exploration shall not transfer the prospecting project to another person; No mining activities shall be carried out in the course of prospecting.
Legal basis: Article 343 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China violates the provisions of the Mineral Resources Law by mining without obtaining a mining license, entering a mining area planned by the state, mining areas of great value to the national nuclear economy and mining areas of others, or mining specific minerals that are subject to protective mining as provided by the state, and the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention or controlled release, and/or a fine; where the circumstances are especially serious, the sentence is between three and seven years imprisonment and a concurrent fine.
Whoever violates the provisions of the Mineral Resources Law by employing destructive mining methods to exploit mineral resources, causing serious damage to mineral resources, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or short-term detention and shall also be fined.
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At present, the main specifications for geological and mineral exploration are:
General Principles for Geological Exploration of Solid Minerals (GB T13908-2002) (instead of GB T13687-1992, GB T13688-1992, GB T13908-1992).
Solid Mineral Resources Reserve Classification (GB T17766-1999) Solid Mineral Exploration Mine Closed Pit Geological Report Preparation Code (DZ T0033-2002) Uranium Ore Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0199-2002) Iron, Manganese and Chrome Ore Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0200-2002) Tungsten, Tin, Mercury and Antimony Mineral Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0201-2002) Bauxite. Metallurgical magnesite.
Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0202-2002), Rare Metal Mineral Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0203-2002), Rare Earth Mineral Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0204-2002), Rock Gold Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0205-2002) Kaolin. Code for geological exploration of bentonite and refractory clay minerals (DZ T0206-2002).
Glass siliceous raw material facing stone village gypsum chrysotile wollastonite.
Code for Geological Exploration of Talc and Graphite Minerals (DZ T0207-2002), Code for Geological Exploration of Placer (Metal Minerals) (DZ T0208-2002), Code for Geological Exploration of Phosphate Rock (DZ T0209-2002), Code for Geological Exploration of Pyrite (DZ T0210-2002), Barite. Poison heavy stone, fluorite.
Boron Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0211-2002) Salt Lake. and Salt Minerals Geological Exploration Code (DZ T0212-2002) Metallurgy, Chemical Limestone and Dolomite.
Cement raw material mineral geological exploration code (DZ T0213-2002), copper, lead, zinc, silver, nickel, molybdenum ore geological exploration code (DZ T0214-2002), coal, peat geological exploration code (DZ T0215-2002), coalbed methane resources reserves specification (DZ T0216-2002), geological and mineral exploration and measurement code (GB T18341-2001), solid mineral exploration file filing rules (DZ T0222-2004).
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1.Conception.
Mineral exploration, also known as mineral resources exploration or mineral geological exploration, used to be called prospecting exploration, mineral deposit survey and exploration. Solid mineral exploration belongs to the category of mineral exploration, and mineral exploration is a part of geological exploration. Mineral resources include solid, liquid, gaseous, and oil and natural gas resources.
Solid mineral exploration is the exploration of slag solid materials in mineral resources: On the basis of regional geological survey and metallogenic research, according to the needs of the domestic and foreign mineral product market, the use of metallogenic theory as a guide, the use of relevant exploration technical means and methods, the relevant exploration technical means and methods, the relevant mineral resources to carry out specialized geological survey and research work. The relationship between solid mineral exploration and other exploration can be understood through the diagram shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Geological Survey Classification Diagram.
2.Task.
The basic tasks of mineral exploration are: According to the needs of national economic and social development and the possibility of geological conditions, find and identify industrial deposits with economic value, provide mineral raw materials for national economic construction, and provide mineral raw material bases for the construction of mining enterprises.
3.Objective.
The purpose of mineral exploration is: to find and discover new mineral resources, to explore various mineral resource reserves, to submit exploration reports at various stages (pre-investigation, general survey, detailed investigation, exploration), and to provide mineral resources exploration services; The ultimate goal is to provide the necessary geological data such as mineral resource reserves and mining technical conditions for mine construction and design, so as to reduce development risks and obtain maximum economic benefits.
Mineral exploration is a scientific and practical activity, and the process of exploration is to use geological science theory and a variety of exploration techniques and methods to observe and study the characteristics of all aspects of the ore deposit (ore body), and strive to correctly understand and objectively reflect its regularity. Mineral exploration work is also a kind of special nature of production labor, a kind of scientific research and productive work with the dual nature of scientific practice and production practice. Its fundamental purpose is to ensure that the national economy and society develop and quietly develop the basic needs of proven reserves of mineral resources.
Mineral exploration Mineral exploration is the study of mineral formation and distribution of geological conditions, deposit occurrence law, ore body change characteristics and industrial deposits of the most effective identification and evaluation methods of practical geology, with a strong comprehensive, practical, economic and policy nature, belongs to the category of economic geology, is the comprehensive embodiment of geological science and economic science, the use of geological science, technical science and economic science achievements, directly serve the national economic construction. The main research object is the exploration and evaluation of minerals (or ore deposits), and the main research method is to carry out geological, technical and economic evaluation according to the natural characteristics of mineral deposits, the needs of the national economy and the technical and economic factors of mineral exploration and development. As the main professional course of mineral exploration, it reflects the nature and training objectives of the major. >>>More
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