I want to know the basics of civil engineering.

The basis of civil engineering is: advanced mathematics, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, housing architecture, surveying engineering, CAD, architectural drawing, engineering English, etc., is the basis for learning professional courses "concrete structure, masonry structure, structural seismic resistance, high-rise construction, engineering construction, project management, project economy, budget, equipment engineering, regulations" and so on. In professional fields such as river crossing wharf and airport tunnel engineering, take your time! You're going to love it.

It's a bit bitter though!

I am a sophomore in civil engineering, if you want to learn civil engineering, you must first have the spirit of hardship, and if you come out to do this in the future, it will be very hard to build roads and bridges and dams, and there is a strong sense of responsibility, after all, this line of work is a matter of human life, it is very important to learn civil engineering professional mechanics, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, and if you still need to learn elastic mechanics These mechanics are somewhat different from high school physical mechanics, but learning high school physical mechanics is the foundation. In addition, hands-on measurement is the most basic hands-on ability of a civil engineer, and there is to learn some computer software, such as AutoCAD, digital drawing software, etc., if you don't want to do the work of climbing mountains and wading water, you can also learn some software such as construction budgeting, there are many types, but it is not cheap to buy.

As long as you have a rigorous learning attitude and are down-to-earth, I believe you will be able to learn civil engineering well, good luck!

Original, please don't**!

Civil engineering is a big major, it contains a lot of small specialties and future development directions, including design, supervision, construction, testing, bidding, development, etc., as well as road bridges, mechanical and electrical, water dams, housing construction, tunnels and so on.

Observe the surrounding buildings and find some books about architecture, and if you are interested in the future, apply for a civil engineering major.

The discipline of civil engineering has the following sub-disciplines:

Geotechnical engineering: It is a discipline that takes the utilization, transformation and remediation of geotechnical as the research content, and provides basic theories and technologies for the design and construction of various civil engineering foundations.

Structural Engineering: It is a discipline that studies the common structural selection, mechanical analysis, design theory, construction technology and management in civil engineering.

Municipal engineering: It includes the research, planning, design, construction, management and system operation of urban and industrial water supply engineering, drainage engineering and urban waste treatment and disposal engineering.

Heating, gas, ventilation and air conditioning engineering: It is a discipline that provides a variety of suitable artificial environments for human living, working and transportation, and improves the quality of life.

Disaster prevention and mitigation engineering and protection engineering: It is a marginal discipline in the discipline of civil engineering, which improves the ability of engineering structures and engineering systems to resist disasters through the comprehensive application of scientific theories and technologies of civil engineering and other disciplines.

Bridge and tunnel engineering: It is a discipline that studies the design, construction and management of special engineering structures such as bridges and tunnels in highways, railways and urban and rural construction, which is the only discipline that crosses rivers, deep valleys and straits, crosses mountains and underwater, and solves urban traffic needs.

The basic knowledge of civil engineering is as follows:

1. What is floor area ratio? A: The plot ratio is the ratio of the total floor area of the project to the total land area. It is generally expressed as a decimal.

2. What is building density? A: Building density is the ratio of the total land area of the project to the total land area. It is generally expressed as a percentage.

3. What is the green space rate (greening rate)? A: The green space ratio is the ratio of the total green area of the project to the total land area. It is generally expressed as a percentage.

4. What is the sunshine spacing? Answer: The sunshine spacing is the distance between the front and rear buildings according to the sunshine time requirements.

The calculation of the sunshine spacing is generally based on the height of the wall above the window sill on the ground floor of the house due south at noon on the winter solstice.

5. What is the difference between a building and a structure? Answer: Any house or place for people to produce, live or otherwise engage in activities is called a building, such as an apartment, a factory, a school, etc.; Buildings in which people do not produce or live are called structures, such as chimneys, water towers, bridges, etc.

6. What are the "three major materials" of architecture? Answer: The "three major materials" of construction refer to steel, cement key balance, and wood.

7. What are the three parts of the construction and installation project cost? Answer: The construction and installation project cost is composed of three parts: labor cost, material cost and machinery cost.

8. What is the unified modulus system? What is Basic Modulus, Expanded Modulus, Partial Modulus?

1) The so-called unified modular system is a set of basic rules formulated in order to realize the standardization of design, so that the dimensions of different buildings and various divisions are unified and coordinated, so that they are versatile and interchangeable, so as to speed up the design, improve the construction efficiency and reduce the cost.

2) The basic modulus is the basic size unit selected in the modular-digital coordination, which is represented by m, 1m=100mm.

3) The enlarged modulus is a kind of derived modulus, and its value is a multiple of the basic modulus. There are six types of enlarged modules, which are 3m (300mm m(600mm m(1200mm m(1500mm m(3000mm m(6000mm).

4) The parting modulus is another derived modulus, and its value is a multiple of the basic modulus. There are three types of partial modulus, which are 1 10m (10mm 5m (20mm 2m (50mm). Smaller dimensions in the building, such as gaps, wall thicknesses, construction nodes, etc., should be multiples of a certain partial modulus.

Employment direction of civil engineering major:

After graduation, in addition to studying for graduate studies or going abroad for further study, you can be employed in the technical and management departments of engineering planning, survey, design, construction and other enterprises in the fields of construction engineering, underground construction engineering, road and bridge engineering, urban rail engineering, etc., as well as relevant management departments of ** departments or institutions at all levels.

as well as financial investment, engineering construction and development, construction supervision, engineering insurance, engineering consulting and other draft institutions. He is engaged in engineering investment management, planning, design, banquet survey, scientific research, construction technology development, construction management, engineering testing, engineering quality assessment, construction supervision, engineering professional education, engineering insurance, public utilities management, etc.

Basic courses: Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Civil Engineering Drawing, CAD, Building Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, College English, etc.

Main courses: Theoretical Mechanics, Mechanics of Materials, Structural Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Soil Rolling Mechanics, Building Materials, Concrete and Steel Structures, Housing Structures, Bridge Structures, Underground Structures, Road Survey and Design and Subgrade Pavement Structures, Construction Technology and Management.

Professional Basics: Engineering Graphics, Introduction to Civil Engineering, Theoretical Mechanics, Civil Engineering Materials, Material Mechanics, Building Architecture, Building Regulations, Surveying, Engineering Geology, Structural Mechanics.

Types of foundations:

According to the materials used, it is divided into: ash foundation, brick foundation, rubble foundation, concrete foundation, and reinforced concrete foundation.

According to the depth of embedding, it can be divided into: shallow foundation and deep foundation. Those with an embedding depth of no more than 5m are called shallow foundations, and those with a depth of more than 5m are called deep foundations.

According to the force performance, it can be divided into: rigid foundation and flexible foundation.

According to the structural form, it can be divided into strip foundation, independent foundation, full foundation and pile foundation.

Strip foundation: When the building adopts brick wall load-bearing, the foundation under the wall is often continuously set to form a long strip foundation.

Rigid foundation: refers to a foundation built from materials with high compressive strength and low bending and tensile strength. The materials used are concrete, brick, rubble, ash, triad, etc., which can generally be used for civil buildings with six floors and below and light factories with load-bearing walls.

Flexible foundation: The foundation built with materials with high tensile and flexural strength is called flexible foundation. It is generally made of reinforced concrete. This kind of foundation is suitable for the situation that the load of the superstructure is relatively large, the foundation is relatively soft, and the rigid foundation can not meet the requirements.

Independent foundation: When the upper part of the building is a frame structure or a separate column, an independent foundation is often used; If the column is prefabricated, it is in the form of a cup-shaped foundation.

Full hall foundation: When the load of the superstructure is very large, the bearing capacity of the tung leaky hand foundation is very low, and the independent foundation can not meet the requirements of the foundation, the lower part of the building is often made into a whole Sochan reinforced concrete foundation to become the full hall foundation. According to the structure, it is divided into two types: felling foundation and box foundation.

The knowledge and ability of civil engineering are the basic theories and basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics and municipal engineering disciplines, and the ability to engage in project planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering, and the design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development departments of housing construction, underground construction, tunnels, roads, bridges, mines, etc. Received basic training in course design, test instrument operation and on-site practice, and has the basic ability to engage in the planning, design, research, construction and management of civil engineering. Civil engineering is a discipline that uses basic scientific knowledge such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, and computer information science, technical scientific knowledge such as mechanics and mitigation materials, and corresponding engineering and technical knowledge to research, design and construct engineering facilities such as industrial and civil buildings, tunnels and underground buildings, highways and urban roads, and bridges.

Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of constructing various types of land engineering facilities. It refers to the materials, equipment, and genera to which it is applied.

Technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance, and repair also refer to the object of project construction.

That is, all kinds of engineering facilities built on the ground or underground, on land, directly or indirectly serving human life, production, military and scientific research, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, and protection projects.

Civil engineering refers to the survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance and other technical work carried out for the construction, reconstruction or expansion of buildings, structures and related supporting facilities of various types of projects in addition to housing construction, as well as the engineering entities completed.

Foundation course. Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Civil Engineering Drawing, CAD, Building Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, College English, etc.

Main courses. Theoretical Mechanics, Material Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Soil Mechanics, Building Materials, Concrete and Steel Structures, Housing Structures, Bridge Structures, Underground Structures, Road Survey and Design and Subgrade Pavement Structures, Construction Technology and Management.

Books: Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra, Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Civil Engineering CAD, Drawing Geometry, Building Mechanics, Structural Mechanics, College English, Theoretical Mechanics, Mechanics of Materials, Structural Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Soil Mechanics, Building Materials, Principles of Concrete Structure Design, Steel Structure, Building Architecture, Bridge Structure, Underground Structure, Road Survey and Design and Subgrade Pavement Structure, Construction Technology and Management", Surveying