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The Great Wall is a miracle created by the working people of our country in ancient times. Since the Warring States period, the construction of the Great Wall has been a major project. According to records, Qin Shi Huang used nearly a million laborers to build the Great Wall, accounting for 1 20 of the country's population!
At that time, there was no machinery, all labor had to rely on manpower, and the working environment was steep mountains and deep cliffs. It is conceivable that this huge project could not have been completed without the hard work of a large number of people. Location of the Great WallThe Great Wall is crisscrossed by east, west, north and south, stretching over the vast land of our great motherland.
It is like a giant dragon, climbing over the majestic mountains, through the vast grasslands, across the vast desert, and running towards the vast sea. According to historical records, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties built the Great Wall, and if you add up the Great Wall built in various eras, it is about more than 100,000 li. Among them, the length of the Great Wall built by the three dynasties of Qin, Han and Ming dynasties exceeded 10,000 li.
At present, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have the remains of the ancient Great Wall and beacon towers. Among them, the Great Wall of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region alone reaches more than 30,000 miles. The Great Wall is located in northern China, stretching from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in Hebei Province in the east to Jiayuguan in inland Gansu Province in the west.
It traverses seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, including Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu, with a total length of about 6,700 kilometers and about 13,300 kilometers, and has the reputation of "the Great Wall of Ten Thousand Miles" in the world.
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This Great Wall is a great military building in China, its scale is huge, the project is arduous, and it is known as a great miracle in the history of ancient human architecture. The Great Wall was built in the Spring and Autumn Period of the fifth century B.C., and in the third century B.C., Qin Shi Huang unified China and sent Meng Tian to lead an army of 300,000 to drive the Xiongnu north. After that, successive dynasties continued to repair and expand, to the middle of the seventeenth century in the Ming Dynasty, before and after the construction of more than 2,000 years.
Badaling Badaling is located in Yanqing County, is a section of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty preserved relatively intact, its Guancheng was built in 155 years (Ming Hongzhi 18 years), the east is narrow and the west is wide, it is trapezoidal, there are two gates in the east and west, the east name is Juyong Wai Town, the west name is the north gate lock key, all are brick and stone structures, the coupon hole is the platform, the north and south sides each open a gap, the city wall is connected one after another, there are brick buttresses around the platform. This section of the city wall, built according to the mountain, the wall is tall and strong, the lower part is a stone platform, and the upper part is built with large city bricks, filled with earth and stones. The top floor is paved with square bricks, and the caulking is dense.
The inner side is a wall of space, and the outer side is a battlement wall, and there is a battlement mouth above the battlement wall, and there is a shooting hole below. Where the mountain is steep, there are stairways, and on the ridges and high grounds, at the corners of the city walls or at dangerous places, there are fortress-type platforms, enemy platforms or wall platforms. The walls vary in height and width, with an average height of more than 7 meters, and some sections as high as 14 meters.
The average width of the wall base is six and a half meters, and the width of the top is more than five meters, which can accommodate five horses or ten people at the same time.
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The greatest wall
The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the ancient working people of China and a witness of China's long history. Together with Tiananmen Square and the Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded as a symbol of China by the world. Because of its length of more than 10,000 miles, it is also called the "Great Wall".
According to records, Qin Shi Huang used nearly one million laborers to build the Great Wall, accounting for 1 20 of the country's population, at that time there was no machinery, all labor had to rely on manpower, and the working environment was lofty mountains, cliffs and ravines. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to defend against the invasion of other countries, the princes and countries built beacon towers and connected them with city walls to form the earliest Great Wall. Most of the kings of the following dynasties strengthened and repaired.
The Great Wall stretches from Hushan in Dandong, Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west, and passes through 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities from east to west. The total length of the Great Wall is kilometers, of which the length of artificial walls is kilometers, and the length of moats and natural formations is kilometers "Because of the terrain, use danger to control the blockage" is an important experience in the construction of the Great Wall, which has been affirmed in the time of Qin Shi Huang, and Sima Qian wrote it into the "Historical Records". The construction of the Great Wall in every subsequent dynasty was carried out according to this principle.
All the construction of the pass is between the two mountains and valleys, or the turning point of the river, or the place where the Pingchuan must pass, so that the danger can be controlled, and the manpower and materials can be saved, so as to achieve the effect of "one man is the pass, ten thousand people are not open". The construction of castles or beacons is also a choice of "looking around". As for the construction of the city wall, it is to make full use of the terrain, such as the Great Wall of Juyongguan and Badaling are built along the back of the mountain range, and some sections look very steep from the outside of the city wall, and the inner side is very gentle, which is "easy to defend and difficult to attack".
In Liaoning, the Great Wall of Liaodong Town in the Ming Dynasty has a kind of mountain danger wall, splitting the gable, that is, using the cliff steep wall, a little bit of the cliff wall to become the Great Wall. There are also some places that completely use precipices, rivers and lakes as natural barriers, which can really be said to be ingenious. The Great Wall, as a great project, has become a valuable heritage of the Chinese nation.
On June 25, 2001, the Great Wall, as an ancient building from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty, was approved to be included in the list of the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
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The Great Wall is a general term for the large-scale military projects built by ancient China at different times to resist the invasion of the alliance of nomadic tribes in northern China. The Great Wall stretches for tens of thousands of miles from east to west, so it is also called the Great Wall. The existing remains of the Great Wall are mainly the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty, which was built in the 14th century, from Jiayuguan in the west to Hushan in Liaodong in the east, with a total length of kilometers and an average height of 6 to 7 meters and a width of 4 to 5 meters.
The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the ancient working people of China and a witness of China's long history. Together with Tiananmen Square and the Terracotta Warriors, it is regarded as a symbol of China by the world.
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I have pursued the green pastures of the Hulunbuir Prairie, the vast forests and snow sources of the Great Khing'an Mountains, the thousands of miles of Gobi in Ordos, and the thousands of miles of flat sand in the Taklamakan Mountains; I also traced the ancient Yellow River and the ...... of the Yangtze River embankmentHowever, what excites me the most is the Great Wall that stretches on the top of the mountains and runs across the north and south of the Yellow River!
When I was still a child, the dragon-like majesty of the Great Wall once smeared my dreams with a few magical and magnificent colors. At that time, I was desperate to know what the motherland was like, and my father always said to me, "Go to the Great Wall, and you will know when you stand on the Great Wall."
I nodded confusedly. Although it was an ignorant childhood, the Great Wall has since evoked a solemn and sacred emotion for our nation, our ancestors, and the rivers and mountains of our great motherland.
Later, his long-cherished wish to climb the Great Wall finally came true. Standing on the wide city wall, looking far away. Under the vast sky, this ancient brick wall stretches along the mountains and ravines, ups and downs.
The tall castle, some of them are like rising warriors, proud of the sky; Some are like contemplative giants, silent to the sky. What comes to my mind is greatness and majesty. What an unforgettable picture!
That was the first time that the image of our great motherland was photographed on the film of my mind. The Great Wall has stood here for thousands of years, it is a record of life and a witness of history. I guess there's something in the longest, strongest, thickest gray wall on earth.
It? Isn't it the great soul of our ancient nation?
The strong wind outside the fortress whistled with the sound of heaven, as if to tell us about the experience of the Great Wall. I searched for the remains of an ancient battlefield, and the tragic historical pictures unfolded in front of me. I thought of Qi Jiguang who guarded the border pass, Li Zicheng who fought to the death with the Qing soldiers in Shanhaiguan, and Lu You's tragic words:
Autumn to the corner of the border city mourns, the beacon fire shines on the high platform. The sad song is built with high wine, and this is leisurely! "Jin Ge Iron Horse, the past is like a cloud.
Yet, as one poet put it, "In those days, the great wall that stretched for thousands of miles did not protect a small vase ...... on the windowsill."The Chinese nation has been ravaged again and again. Shame, burnt shame!
Don't you feel the Great Wall? "When you open the modern history of China, the words are blood and tears, and the pages are struggles. How many people with lofty ideals have died heroically for China to get out of the suffering.
How can you forget, Humen sells cigarettes, and Lin Zexu is righteous and runs through Changhong; How can I forget, Wu Shu changed the law, Tan Sitong "I smiled at the sky with a horizontal knife"; How can we forget that during the Xinhai Revolution, Qiu Jin "did not hesitate to buy a treasure knife, and he must save the world." As one poet said, "Our Great Wall is no longer creeping!"
Entering the new era, we have deeply known that "lying down will never stand and see far", lying on the Great Wall to recall yesterday's glory or sigh the decline of the past, the nation will also be abandoned by history. "For the sake of sacrifice and ambition, dare to change the sun and the moon to a new sky. "Students, with our efforts and our strength, let our Great Wall never cease to be prostrate, and let our Great Wall and our motherland always shine with her unique brilliance!
Great Wall, you will always be in my heart!
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In the morning, we drove to the foot of the world-famous Badaling Great Wall. Although I sat in the car for so long, I still did not get tired at all and insisted on "marching" to the Great Wall.
As the saying goes, "if you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero", although I have been to Beijing, I am still not a "hero". When I come to Beijing this time, I want to make up for the "hatred of the Great Wall" back then!
In the morning, we drove to the foot of the world-famous Badaling Great Wall. Although I sat in the car for so long, I still did not get tired at all and insisted on "marching" to the Great Wall.
As we walked, we came to the Great Wall and embarked on a "journey". It may be because of 2008, there are many tourists and crowds, but everyone is still climbing with great interest. But after a few climbs, the slope became steeper and steeper, and there were no stone steps, and many people retreated halfway, and I was too tired to do it, so I inhaled and panted heavily, and sat on the battlement, taking pictures while enjoying this incomparable and spectacular scene.
The walls of the Great Wall are about three meters high, and the road is estimated to accommodate four motorcycles, which is very spacious, and the wall on the west-facing side of the road has battlements, shooting ports, and lookouts, while the other side does not, which saves a lot. There are also city platforms, topography, etc., are very unique, and tall and solid, every place and even every stone, has a history, I really admire the hands of the ancient working people, without them, how can there be today's peaceful and harmonious scene.
After a short rest, we moved on. After how much suffering, we were not satisfied to climb the highest beacon tower, look into the distance, the infinite scenery is in full view, in the distance, the mountains and mountains are continuous, from time to time, the edge of the mountain reveals a corner of the Great Wall, the mountains are all surrounded by green, not to mention how spectacular! It's really bittersweet!
Thinking back then, the Great Wall with no end in front and no end in sight, how many people's blood, sweat and wisdom it condensed! Today, it is like a giant dragon, winding and hovering on the land of China, after several dynasties and generations, it is still preserved to this day, and it is really a bright pearl in human history!
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The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization, one of the world's cultural heritages, a building on par with the Egyptian pyramids, and a miracle of mankind. More than 2,000 years ago, it was the working people who built the Great Wall with their flesh and blood. The Great Wall is the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and the symbol of the Chinese nation.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to defend against the invasion of other countries, the princes of various countries built beacon towers and connected them with city walls to form the earliest Great Wall. Almost all subsequent kings have strengthened and repaired. It is also called the "Great Wall" because it is tens of thousands of miles long.
According to records, Qin Shi Huang used nearly a million laborers to build the Great Wall, accounting for one-twentieth of the country's population. However, at that time, there was no machinery, all labor had to rely on manpower, and the working environment was very difficult with lofty mountains and deep cliffs. The Great Wall stretches from the Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west, passing through 10 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities from east to west.
The total length of the Great Wall is kilometers, of which the length of artificial walls is kilometers, and the length of moats and natural formations is kilometers.
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Every 30 40 meters or 100 200 meters on the city wall, a fortress-like fortress was built at a dangerous point. Fortains are built on the heights of mountain ridges, at the corners of city walls, or on the core heights of a dangerous place. The forts are high and low.
The high one is called the enemy tower, and the upper floor has a battlement to look at and shoot, and the lower floor has a coupon hole, and the shooting port can be used for lodging, shooting, and storing gunpowder and grain. The low one is the wall platform, the height is about the same as the city wall, but it protrudes outside the wall, there are battlements around it, it is a place for patrolling and sentry, and there are houses and buildings on it for soldiers to crack and rest, and now only the closed foundation remains.
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There are 11 days and 6 hours left until the end of the issue.
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The Great Wall is a place I have long longed for. During the summer vacation, I got my wish and enjoyed the scenery of the ancient Great Wall of the Chinese nation.
Badaling stands in the western suburbs of Beijing, undulating from afar and steep from close. The Great Wall hovers over the mountain beams, like a soaring dragon. Standing on the Great Wall and looking down, I saw cars in the parking lot like beetles, and pedestrians like ants; Looking up, the blue sky and white clouds, the beacon tower stands proudly.
After listening to my mother's encouragement, I insisted on climbing again, and finally climbed to the top of the Badaling Great Wall - the beacon tower. Dad told me: This is the ancient Qin Dynasty, in order to defend against the invasion of the Xiongnu, the working people carried it on their shoulders and made it of bricks and stones.
Later, it was gradually connected to the Great Wall. We were all very excited, and we took more than 10 shots from different angles and different scenic spots.
Standing on the Great Wall, I imagined: more than 2,000 years ago, under such harsh conditions, the working people were able to burn such good and large quantities of fire bricks and build a solid city wall, which is really remarkable! We must carry forward the Chinese nation's spirit of enduring hardships and standing hard work and working hard, and build all walks of life in the motherland into a thriving and prosperous society.
The Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We must protect the Great Wall and, more importantly, promote the history and culture of the Chinese nation. I am 9 years old this year, I want to study hard, make progress every day, and become the pillars of the motherland when I grow up, and contribute my strength to the prosperity of the motherland and the peace and happiness of the world.
Haha, plagiarism.
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