Poetry, books, rites, music, and music are called the Six Classics

Confucius. Poems" ("Book of Songs"), Shu ("Shujing", i.e., "Shangshu"), Rites ("Book of Rites" and "Zhou Li"), Yi ("Book of Changes", including "Zhou Yi"), Spring and Autumn (there are three historical books that expound the "Spring and Autumn", called "Spring and Autumn Three Legends", that is, "Spring and Autumn Zuo's Biography" is referred to as "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" or "Zuo Chuan", "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography" is referred to as "Ram Spring and Autumn" or "Ram", and "Spring and Autumn Guliang Biography" is referred to as "Guliang Chunqiu" or "Guliang").

Confucius, the founder of the Chinese Confucian school, compiled the "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", "Music" and "Spring and Autumn" in his later years, which later generations called the "Six Classics".

Among them, the "Book of Music" has been lost, so it is usually called the "Five Classics". "The Book of Rites": The Han Dynasty refers to the "Book of Rites", and the "Book of Rites" in the "Five Classics" after the Song Dynasty generally refers to the "Book of Rites".

In the "Three Character Classic": "Poetry and books are easy, rites are in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the number is six classics, and it should be stressed." "Rites refer to "Big Rites" and "Small Rites", one of which was later lost and renamed "The Book of Rites".

These six ancient books were not written by Confucius, but existed long before Confucius. Confucius merely did some sorting out of them.

These six ancient books, preserved from ancient times, were owned by the royal family and nobles before Confucius, and were deeply valued by the rulers of successive dynasties. The "Chinese Chu Yu Shang" records that the teaching materials listed by Shen Shu when he talked about educating the princes of the royal family include these six ancient books.

These documents were not called "classics" at that time, and it was not until the late Warring States period when Zhuangzi recounted that Confucius talked about these six works to Laozi, that the "six classics" began to be said.

This is what the ancients called the "Six Classics", which first appeared in the "Zhuangzi - Heavenly Fortune Chapter".

The six books of Poems, Books, Rites, Yi, Music and Spring and Autumn refer to the six ancient books of the pre-Qin Dynasty that were compiled and taught by Confucius, and together with the four books, they are called the "Four Books and Six Classics". However, one of the "Book of Music" later died, and only the Five Classics remained, so it is now generally called the "Four Books and Five Classics".

What does the poetry and book rite Yi Chunqiu refer toThe poem "Blind Senpei Shu Li Yi Chunqiu" is the abbreviation of the "Five Classics", specifically referring to:

1.Poetry refers to the Book of Songs

2."Shangshu" refers to the "Book of Songs", or "Shangshu Chunyin".

3."Li" refers to the "Book of Rites" and "Zhou Li".

4.Yi refers to the Book of Changes, including the Book of Changes

Mill only 5"Spring and Autumn" refers to "Spring and Autumn". There are three historical books that give full play to the role of "Spring and Autumn", called "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn", that is, "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" is referred to as "Zuo's Spring and Autumn" or "Zuo's Biography", "Gongyang Spring and Autumn" is referred to as "Gongyang Spring and Autumn" or "Gongyang", and "Guliang Spring and Autumn" is referred to as "Guliang Spring and Autumn" or "Guliang").

Poetry and Ritual Yi Chunqiu refers to the abbreviation of the Five Classics, and the following is specifically referred to:

1.Poetry refers to the Book of Songs.

2.Shu refers to the Book of Books, that is, the Book of Shang.

3.Rites refer to the Book of Rites and the Rites of the Week.

4.Yi refers to the Book of Changes, including the Book of Changes.

5.The Spring and Autumn Period refers to the "Spring and Autumn Period", and there are three historical books that expound the "Spring and Autumn Period", which are called the "Spring and Autumn Three Biography" of Qingla, namely the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography", "The Spring and Autumn Ram Biography", and "The Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Collapse and Demolition Biography".

Hope the above information can help you solve the problem. Please feel free to let me know if you have any other questions.

Question 1: Poetry and Books, Rites, Pleasures, Spring and Autumn PeriodsThe Four Books and Five Classics Bench is the combined name of the Four Books and the Five Classics, which are classic books of Chinese Confucianism.

The four books refer to the Analects, Mencius, the University, and the Mean; The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book The Four Books and Five Classics is the basic bibliography of Confucianism after the Southern Song Dynasty and a must-read for Confucian students.

Question 2: Poetry, Writing, Rites, and Joy Spring and Autumn are the Six Classics, what does this have to do with the Five Classics The Five Classics are the Six Classics, of which the Music Classics are lost, so they are the Five Classics.

Question 3: There is a difference between the art of ritual and calligraphy, and the art of poetry, calligraphy, and the Spring and Autumn Period, why are they called the six arts The former refers to the six subjects that ancient people needed to learn, including etiquette, archery, driving, literacy, and calculation; The latter refers to the six Confucian classics.

Question 4: The pronunciation of 乐 in the poems, books, rites, and music in the Spring and Autumn Period is yuè

"Music" refers to the Book of Music. It is one of the six classics of Confucianism, which has been lost for a long time, and later generations say that it was destroyed by Qin Shi Huang's book burning, but whether the "Book of Music" exists is still a matter of opinion.

Question 5: Whether the six arts are poetry and calligraphy and etiquette and music in the Spring and Autumn Period, or the poetry and calligraphy etiquette and music in the Spring and Autumn Period, there are two meanings:

1.Six skills: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics.

2.Refers to the Six Classics: "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn" and "Music".

The modern six arts mostly refer to the six skills of "etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics".

Question 6: Poetry, Books, Rituals, Pleasures, Spring and Autumn PeriodsThe Four Books and the Five Classics, the combined name of the Four Books and the Five Classics, are classic books of Chinese Confucianism.

The four books refer to the Analects, Mencius, the University, and the Mean; The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book The Four Books and Five Classics is the basic bibliography of Confucianism after the Southern Song Dynasty and a must-read for Confucian students.

Question 7: Poetry, Books, Rites, and Joy Spring and Autumn are the Six Classics, what does this have to do with the Five Classics The Five Classics are the Six Classics, of which the Music Classics are lost, so they are the Five Classics.

Question 8: There is a difference between the art of ritual and calligraphy, the art of poetry, the book of poetry, the Spring and Autumn Period, why is it called the Six Arts The former refers to the six subjects that ancient people needed to learn, including etiquette, archery, driving, literacy, and calculation; The latter refers to the six Confucian classics.

Question 9: The pronunciation of 乐 in the poems, books, rites, and music in the Spring and Autumn Period is yuè

"Music" refers to the Book of Music. It is one of the six classics of Confucianism, which has been lost for a long time, and later generations say that it was destroyed by Qin Shi Huang's book burning, but whether the "Book of Music" exists is still a matter of opinion.

Question 10: Whether the six arts are poetry and calligraphy and etiquette and music in the spring and autumn period, or poetry and calligraphy and etiquette and music in the spring and autumn The six arts have two meanings:

1.Six skills: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics.

2.Refers to the Six Classics: "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn" and "Music".

The modern six arts mostly refer to the six skills of "etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics".

The poem in "Poetry and Book Rites and Music Yi Spring and Autumn" refers to the "Book of Songs", the book refers to the "Book of Books", the rite refers to filial piety is the "Book of Rites", the Yi refers to the "Book of Changes", and the Spring and Autumn Period refers to the "Spring and Autumn Period", of which the "Book of Music" has been lost.

1. The Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, the earliest collection of poems, a collection of poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (11th century BC to the 6th century BC), a total of 311 articles, of which 6 are sheng poems, that is, only titles, no content, called six sheng poems.

2. "Book of Books".

The Book of Shang, originally titled Shu, is a compilation of works that trace ancient deeds. It is divided into "Book of Yu", "Book of Xia", "Book of Shang" and "Book of Zhou". Because it is one of the five classics of Confucianism, it is also known as the Book of Books.

3. "The Book of Rites".

The Book of Rites, also known as "Little Dai Li Ji" and "Xiao Dai Ji", was written in the Han Dynasty and is said to have been compiled by the Western Han Dynasty etiquette scholar Dai Shengsuo Qiaoyu. The Book of Rites is an important anthology of ancient Chinese rules and regulations, with a total of 20 volumes and 49 articles, and the content of the book mainly writes about the ritual system of the pre-Qin period, reflecting the philosophical ideas of pre-Qin Confucianism.

4. I Ching

The Book of Changes is an ancient classic that expounds the changes in heaven and earth. Including "Lianshan", "Returning to Tibet" and "Zhou Yi" three easy books, of which "Lianshan" and "Returning to Tibet" have been lost, and only "Zhou Yi" is extant in the world. The Book of Changes is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation.

5, "Spring and Autumn".

Spring and Autumn is a literary work of ancient Chinese history. It is also known as "Spring and Autumn Classic", "Lin Ruined Travel Classic" or "Lin History" and so on. Later, many works that supplemented, explained, and elaborated on the history recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period appeared, which were called "biography".

The representative works are called "Three Legends of the Spring and Autumn Period", "The Legend of the Left", "The Legend of the Ram" and "The Biography of Gu Liang".

6. "The Book of Music".

"Music" is a ** work belonging to the Zhou royal family, and some people say that "Poem" and "Music" are actually one. "Poems" are musical songs, "poems" are noted, and "music" is notated. "Music" is the culmination of the essence of the Xia and Shang dynasties, which was compiled by the Duke of Zhou in Luoyi and revised by the music officials of the Zhou royal family.

Now "Music" has been lost, and it is impossible to know its original appearance.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Book of Songs.