What would the clothing, food, shelter and transportation of the ancient civilians look like?

In ancient times, when the common people drank water, they were all in the distant mountains to draw water, and the mountain road was very difficult to walk, a bucket of water took more than an hour.

When it comes to common sense, the first thing we think of is the clothing, food, housing and transportation of the ancient people, which are the most simple and often the most true reflection of the material civilization of an era.

1. Clothing and nobility.

Why do people wear clothes? In addition to keeping warm and sunscreen to cover privacy, but also to reflect their status. In ancient times, there were three main kinds of headwear: crown, crown, and biàn, and the crown was the "hat" worn by aristocratic men. ”

The ancients tied their hair in a bun with a crown. Originally, the princes and doctors of the Son of Heaven wore crowns during sacrifices, so later there was the idiom "high-sounding". The "crown" is used as a metaphor for "being in the first place", and later only the emperor is qualified to wear the crown.

In ancient times, the upper clothes were clothes, and the lower clothes were clothes, and "The Book of Songs, Shaofeng, Green Clothes" said: "Green clothes and yellow clothes." "The Book of Songs, Qi Feng, the East is Unknown" says:

Upside down clothes. "The clothes are joined together, and they are called deep clothes.

2. Food. As the saying goes, eating more "whole grains" is good for the body, and nowadays our five grains are: "rice, wheat, soybeans, corn and potatoes."

In ancient times, grain crops were divided into five grains, six grains and one hundred grains, and the five grains were: "millet (millet), millet (yellow rice), wheat, soybean (beans), hemp," and the six grains had one more kind of "rice" than the five grains, because rice was originally a crop in the south, and later spread to the north.

The ancients ate meat to mutton as a common, beef as a precious, but also eat dog meat, dried meat, make meat sauce and other ways to eat in addition to making meat soup, "Mencius", "a spoon of food, a bean soup." "It's probably the same kind of soup.

3. The palace room. The ancient residence is called the palace room, the palace is an ordinary residence in ancient times, there is no distinction between high and low, and it is only used for the king's palace after the Qin and Han dynasties. In ancient times, Feng Shui was emphasized, so the house in ancient times was generally sitting north and facing south, and this atmosphere has been applied to the public until now, not only the house, but also the sitting method in the hall is also concerned with the south, and when indoors, it is respectful to the east, and now most of our lives are like this.

Here I have to say that in ancient times, the wall was built very early with the technology of plate building, and the first thing that came to mind must be the sentence "Fu Yue lifted between the plate building." This method of building walls has also been passed down by later generations, and until now it is still used to build the technology of people, as well as the ancient construction method, which will not be detailed here.

Fourth, carriages and horses. As the saying goes, "A gentleman's word, a horse is difficult to chase." It can be seen that horses were commonly used in ancient times.

There is also a saying that "serve oxen and ride horses", and it can be known that there are ox carts in addition to the carriages, the carriages are small carts, which are used for travel and combat purposes of ancient nobles, and the ox carts are large carts, which are generally used to transport goods. What makes us misunderstand is that in ancient times, the carriage of the horse-drawn carriage was called Yu, and people stood in Yuyu, not sitting, and it was called "standing ride".

The ancients rode on the left, with the emperor in the middle, and the right as the companion. The carriage has a public opinion is naturally not fast, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there are also individual single horse, but it is very few, later to the Warring States Period, Zhao Wuling King Hu Fu riding and shooting, from the Huns that only learned to ride a horse, since then the wind of riding a horse began to prevail.

Explanation 1

Bai In people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, "clothing" ranks first. dao

Because people don't just dress for the sake of "hiding from the cold and the heat".

Genus, insect and weather proof, covering the body to avoid shame, etc., also has the function of decorating the body, beautifying life, showing people's identity and status, national beliefs and so on. Therefore, China's ancient costumes have become an important carrier of national history and culture. Why is it that the living conditions of many ethnic minorities in our country are very ordinary, but the exquisite national costumes are amazing.

"Clothing" can be ranked first in "clothing, food, housing and transportation", that is, China's winter is very cold, and many poor ancients suffer from lack of clothing and cold. The influence of "clothing" has penetrated into all aspects of Chinese culture and the lives of the ancients.

Explanation 2: There are many nouns used as verbs in ancient texts, for example, "clothes" here means "to wear clothes", and "food" means "to eat"; "Live" and "walk" are still verbs used as verbs; According to the grammar, it should be the noun in the front, and the movement in the back is smooth, and another point is that if the "food" is put in front, the "clothes" will become the object of being eaten, which is obviously very taboo for the ancients. So put it"clothing"Lined up at the front.

If you don't have clothes to wear, you can't even get out of the door, you can't get your liver fire, where does the food come from?

During the Han Dynasty, civilian life was still very rich, and during the strong period of the Han Dynasty, people had many choices of clothing, and their cooking skills were greatly improved, and the places where they lived did not change.

I don't know. The ancients were much more hygienic than we think. As early as the pre-Qin period, the ancients "washed their hair every three days and bathed every five days". In the Han Dynasty, there was also a "rest and bath", that is, after working for five days, they could take a day off to take a bath.

The costumes of the Han Dynasty mainly include robes, robes, skirts and skirts, etc., in the Han Dynasty, the cooking technology of the people in our country has been relatively rich, the staple food is rice, cakes, porridge, etc., in the Han Dynasty period of house design, in our country continued to use thousands of years of time in the Han Dynasty period of house design, in our country continued to use thousands of years of time.

Hanfu is very beautiful, there are many types, silk satin, embroidered clothes and silk shoes, in terms of eating, five grains and six animals were passed out at that time.

The Han Dynasty had a high level of economic development, and people were more particular about clothing, food, housing and transportation, and many rich maids had to wear embroidered clothes and silk shoes The house design of the Han Dynasty gradually evolved into the characteristic inheritance of ancient China.

In fact, during the Han Dynasty, the cooking skills of the Chinese people have been relatively rich, the staple food is rice, cakes, porridge, etc., and the meat is broiled, boiled, fried, preserved, raw food, boiled, boiled, and so on.

At that time, the economic level of the Han Dynasty was acceptable, and there was a characteristic that it paid special attention to hygiene, even more than we pay attention to hygiene today.

The Han Dynasty developed and prospered, and people were more particular about clothing, food, housing and transportation, especially in clothing and housing.

During the Han Dynasty, the cooking skills of the Chinese people have been relatively rich, especially in clothing and housing, Hanfu is still very popular, and the house design of the Han Dynasty has been used for thousands of years.

The costumes of the dynasty mainly include robes, straight single clothes, undergarments, short clothes and skirts, etc., especially at that time, there were too many types of skirts, and the weaving and embroidery industry was very developed at that time, and almost every woman in every household would do some fine embroidery casually.

Introduction to the main content of "Ancient Chinese Clothing, Food, Housing and Transportation": One of the intentions of the "Everyone's Little Book" series is to save readers' time and allow readers to gain more knowledge in a shorter period of time. In the age of information, there are so many things to learn.

Tutoring has become a constant need. If you are not good at tutoring, grab a handful in the east and a handful in the west, make up for this today and make up for that tomorrow, the effect may not be very good. If you take reading as a tonic, you will lose the calmness and happiness that you should have when you read.

Each book in this series is small in length, and even if the reader reads it carefully and savors it slowly, it will not take much time to fully enjoy the pleasure of reading. If you take them as a tonic, they are easy to eat and easy to digest in small doses. The "Everybody's Little Book" is a small book, and readers can put it in their pockets and take it out and read a few pages anytime and anywhere.

You can read it when you are waiting for someone on the side of the road, when you are queuing up to buy a movie ticket, in the car, or in the park. Wouldn't it be a good thing that there are more readers like this, and it will add some cultural color and learning atmosphere to society? This volume of "Ancient Chinese Clothing, Food, Housing and Transportation" is one of the books in this series.

Ancient Chinese Clothing, Food, Housing and Transportation" was edited by Xu Jialu.

Clothing: advocating frugality - the wind of luxury prevails.

Food: The Northern Song Dynasty meat is mostly mutton - the Southern Song Dynasty mutton is **high, and people can't afford to eat it coincidentally.

Housing: The people's houses are relatively simple, and the slightly wealthier ones have thatched huts and acres of wide cracks.

Tile-roofed house. Combine.

Row: Ox cart - mule - sedan chair.