What are the idioms in the book of Mencius, at least ten

Updated on culture 2024-03-18
5 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    The idioms about Mencius are: Sunny Noodles, Cong Que Yuan Fish, Fish and Bear's Paws, Dao Duo Help, Qi Dongye Language, etc.

    一: 晬面安背 [ zuì miàn àng bèi ]

    1.[Explanation]: It refers to the manifestation of virtue on the outside, and there is a gentle and generous state. Refers to the demeanor of a virtuous person.

    2.[From]: From "Mencius: Devoted to the Heart": "The nature of a gentleman, benevolence, righteousness, benefit and wisdom are rooted in the heart." Its color is also, it is seen in the face, on the back, applied to the four bodies, and the four bodies are self-evident. ”

    Translation: The nature of a gentleman, benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom are rooted in the heart, and the complexion they produce is pure and moist, manifesting on the face, filling the body, and extending to the limbs. The limbs are not clear, and they will wait for his command, and they will know what to do. ”

    3.[Usage]: as a predicate, a definite; Refers to moral cultivation to the home.

    2. Cong Que Yuan Fish [ cóng què yuān yú ].

    1.[Explanation]: If you don't practice good governance, it is equivalent to driving the people to the enemy's side.

    2.[From]: From "Mencius: Lilou Shang": "For the abyss to drive fish, the otter also; For those who drive the finch (finch), the bird is also; For Tang Wu to drive the people, Ji and 纣 also. ”

    Translation: It is the otter who brings the fish in the deep water; The one who brought the birds in place of the bushes was the harrier eagle; The people who came for King Tang and King Wu were Xia Wei and Shang Xuan.

    3.[Usage]: as an object, a definite sentence; It is used for politics, etc.

    三. 鱼和熊設計 [ yú yǔ xióng zhǎng ].

    1.[Explanation]: The metaphor is what you want, and it is difficult to choose things.

    2.[From]: The language version "Mencius: Gaozi I": "I want the fish, and the bear's paw is also what I want; You can't have both, and you can't have both, and those who give up the fish and take the bear's paw are also. ”

    Translation: The fish is what I want, and the bear's paw is what I want, and if I can't get both at the same time, then I'll have to give up the fish in favor of the bear's paw.

    Fourth, 得道多助 [ dé dào duō zhù ].

    1.[Explanation]: It means that those who conform to morality can get the help of the majority.

    2.[From]: Xianqin Meng Ke's "Mencius: Gongsun Chouxia": "Those who have attained the Tao have much help, and those who have lost the Tao have little help." Widows are helpless, relatives are on the side. ”

    Translation: A king who is able to practice "benevolent government" will have more people who will help him, and a king who will not be "benevolent" will have fewer people who will support and help him. The number of people who support and help him is extremely small, and even relatives inside and outside will betray him.

    3.[Usage]: subject-predicate; as an object, a definite; Compliments.

    Five, Qi Dongye language [ qí dōng yě yǔ ].

    1.[Explanation]: Qidong: the eastern part of Qi State; Wild Language: The words of the rednecks. Mencius despised the peasants, believing that their words were unfounded and could not be trusted. The metaphor is absurd and unfounded.

    2.[From]: "Mencius Wanzhang I": "This is not the words of a gentleman, but also the words of a wild man in Qidong." ”

    Translation: This is not the words of a fierce gentleman, but the words of Qi Dongsavage.

    3.[Usage]: more formal; as an object; The metaphor is absurd and unfounded.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    Discerning. Yuanmu begged for fish ("Liang Hui Wang Chapter Sentence I").

    Seedlings are promoted. Outstanding ("Gongsun Chou Chapter and Sentences"

    For the rich is not benevolent. A Fu Zhongxiu ("Teng Wen Gong Zhang").

    Ambition. Good as a teacher ("Lilou Chapter and Sentences").

    Left and right. Night and day ("Under the Chapters and Sentences of Lou").

    The one who makes it all the best. Jin Shengyuzhen ("Ten Thousand Chapters and Sentences").

    One exposure and ten colds. Concentrate ("Confession Chapters and Verses").

    Born in sorrow, died in peace ("The Confession Chapter and Verses").

    Words are far-reaching. Joining forces ("Wholeheartedly Chapter and Verse").

    Rebelled ("Liang Hui Wang Chapter Sentences").

    More than enough ("Gongsun Chou Chapter Sentences").

    Self-pity ("Ten Thousand Chapters and Sentences").

    It goes without saying ("Dedication to the Chapter.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    The language of Mencius is very vigorous, and a large number of its languages have been transformed into today's aphorisms, idioms, and colloquialisms. The ones included here are mainly common, and there must be omissions, so I hope netizens will give me advice.

    1) Fifty steps and a hundred steps: "Or a hundred steps and then stop, or fifty steps and then stop." What if you laugh at 50 steps and 100 steps?

    "King Hui of Liang") Explanation: (The fleeing soldiers) Some ran a hundred steps in one breath and stopped, and some ran fifty steps in one breath and stopped. The soldiers who ran fifty paces laughed at the soldier who ran a hundred paces, (saying that he was too timid), okay?

    2) Leading and looking: "If there are people who are not fond of killing, then the people of the world will lead and look forward to it." ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Interpretation: If there is a monarch who is not good at killing, then the people of the world will stretch their necks and look forward to his rescue.

    3) Gentleman Far Kitchen: "It is a gentleman's far kitchen." ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: This is the reason why the monarch placed the kitchen away from himself.

    4) Discerning the details: "It is enough to see the end of the situation, but if you don't see the salary, then the king is allowed?" ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: My eyes can see the fine hair of the autumn bird clearly, but I can't see a cart of firewood in front of me.

    5) Carrying Mount Tai to surpass the North Sea: "Carrying Mount Tai to surpass the North Sea, the speaker said, 'I can't.'" 'It's honest, you can't. ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: Jumped over the North Sea with Mount Tai under his arm and told people, "I can't do this." "It's just not possible.

    6) Seeking fish from the wood: "If you do what you want, you will ask for fish because of the wood." ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: Satisfying your desires in such a way is like climbing a tree to catch fish.

    7) Outnumbered: "The weak cannot be the enemy, and the weak cannot be the strong." ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: A country with a sparse population cannot be an enemy of a country with a large population, and a weak country cannot be an enemy of a strong country.

    8) Rejoicing with the people: "There is nothing else, but there is also rejoicing with the people." ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: There is no other reason for this, it is just to entertain with the people.

    9) Happy to the world, worried about the world: "Happy to the world, worried about the world, but not the king, there is nothing." ”

    Liang Hui Wang") Explanation: It has never been possible to share the sorrows and joys of the people of the world, so that the world cannot be subjugated to him. (Note: Fan Zhongyan's famous sentence "The worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world" are here).

    Gu said about him: "Wang Gu said about him left and right." ”

    King Hui of Liang") Explanation: King Qi turned his head and looked left and right, and pulled the topic elsewhere.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    Discerning. Yuanmu begged for fish ("Liang Hui Wang Chapter Sentence I").

    Seedlings are promoted. Outstanding ("Gongsun Chou Chapter and Sentences"

    For the rich is not benevolent. A Fu Zhongxiu ("Teng Wen Gong Zhang").

    Ambition. Good as a teacher ("Lilou Chapter and Sentences").

    Left and right. Night and day ("Under the Chapters and Sentences of Lou").

    The one who makes it all the best. Jin Shengyuzhen ("Ten Thousand Chapters and Sentences").

    One exposure and ten colds. Concentrate ("Confession Chapters and Verses").

    Born in sorrow, died in peace ("The Confession Chapter and Verses").

    Words are far-reaching. Joining forces ("Wholeheartedly Chapter and Verse").

    Rebelled ("Liang Hui Wang Chapter Sentences").

    More than enough ("Gongsun Chou Chapter Sentences").

    Self-pity ("Ten Thousand Chapters and Sentences").

    It goes without saying ("Dedication to the Chapter.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Discerning. Edgewood seeks fish.

    The pick of the bunch. For the rich is not benevolent.

    One Fu Woo.

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