What are the ancient poems and songs? What are the categories of ancient poetry?

I.1Ancient poetry.

It is divided into two main categories: modern poetry and classical poetry.

2.Modern poetry is divided into new poems and poems that reflect modern life, thoughts and feelings in the form of old substitute poems.

3.New poems are divided into lyric poems and narrative poems according to whether they have a complete story and more vivid characters.

4.The new poems are divided into metrical poems and free verses and prose poems according to their form.

5.The new poems are divided into folk songs and literati works created by the masses according to **.

II.1Classical poetry is further divided into ancient style poetry.

and near-body poems and lyrics and songs.

2.Ancient poems are divided into four-word ancient poems, wordless ancient poems, seven-word ancient poems, and Yuefu poems.

3.Near-style poems are further divided into quatrains and rhythmic poems. Quatrains are further divided into five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. Lawyers are further divided into five-word lawyers and seven-word lawyers.

4.The words are further divided into small and middle tones and long tones.

5.The music is divided into loose songs and miscellaneous plays. The above is the classification of ancient poetry.

Introduction: There have been many long-standing tunes in ancient China, showing the wisdom of the ancient people and their admiration for the world, so that art has reached a higher level. The ancients used different musical instruments that existed at that time to create many famous songs that have been passed down for centuries, from which we can not only feel the leisure and elegance of the ancients, but also feel their love for life and the nobility of art.

Most of them are based on famous historical allusions, so people have a better understanding in the process of listening.

1. The relevant people of the top ten famous songs said that the top ten famous songs in ancient China include "Guangling San", "Yangchun White Snow", "Alpine Flowing Water", "Ten Ambushes" and "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night", each tune contains a moving story, which not only reflects the perfect display of art. , and it embodies the praise of humanity. Among them, "Mountains and Flowing Water" tells the story of Boya's search for a bosom friend, shows the importance of bosom friend to Boya, and tells us to be good at finding our bosom friend in daily life.

Second, the reason why they have been called the top ten famous songs shows that the charm they contain can be valued from ancient times to the present, and the tunes are more poetic with historical allusions as the background. While promoting art, it can also make historical allusions well-known to everyone and become an artistic benchmark in the hearts of people in different eras. It is also a kind of charm that makes people feel shocked.

Even nowadays, it is still attractive. Loved and praised by people.

3. Promoting the Ten Famous Songs of Ancient China as an excellent traditional Chinese culture not only plays an important role in the study of modern music, but also helps to show the characteristics of excellent Chinese culture in the world. As a type of people in the new era, we should not only actively study, but also carry it forward, so that it can shine in the world while giving full play to its charm at home, which is a particularly important task for every Chinese.

Ambush on all sides, spring and white snow, Guangling San, plum blossom three lanes, Han Palace song, high mountains and flowing water, spring river flower moon night, Han Palace autumn moon, flat sand and wild geese, Hu Ji eighteen beats.

Ambush on all sides, plum blossom three lanes, flat sand and falling geese, Guangling scattered, high mountains and flowing water, sunset drums, fishing wood Q&A, autumn moon in the Han Palace, white snow in spring, eighteen beats of Hu Ji.

The top ten famous songs in ancient times refer to "Guangling San", "High Mountains and Flowing Water", "Three Alleys of Plum Blossoms", "Spring River Flower and Moon Night", "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace", "Questions and Answers on the Fishing Wood", "Eighteen Beats of Hu Ji", "Flat Sand and Falling Geese", "Ambush on All Sides" and "Yangchun and White Snow".

The top ten ancient famous songs all refer to "Guangling San", "Ambush on Ten Sides", "Yangchun White Snow", "Spring River Flower and Moon Night", "Autumn Moon in the Han Palace", "High Mountains and Flowing Water", "Plum Blossom Three Alleys", "Hu Ji Eighteen Beats", "Flat Sand and Falling Geese", and "Fishing Qiao Q&A".

Ancient Chinese poetry can be broadly divided into two categories: one is called ancient style poetry (or "ancient style"), a name that began in the Tang Dynasty, when the Tang people called the new metrical poems of that time as near-style poems, and the poems that were produced before the Tang Dynasty with less rhythmic restrictions were called ancient style poems. Later generations followed the Tang people's sayings, and called the Yuefu folk songs, literati poems, and poems written by literati after the Tang Dynasty in imitation of its style as "ancient style poems".

According to the number of words in the poem, there are four words (such as the "Book of Songs"), five words (such as the poem "Han Yuefu"), seven words (such as Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing"), miscellaneous words (such as Li Bai's "Shu Dao Difficult") and so on. Ancient style poems rhyme more freely. The other type is called near-style poetry (or "modern style poetry"), which is a new style of poetry that emerged in the Tang Dynasty.

There are two kinds of near-style poems, one is called "quatrain", each poem has four sentences, the abbreviation of five words is five uniques, and the abbreviation of seven words is seven uniques. One is called "rhythmic poetry", each poem has eight sentences, the five words are referred to as the five rules, the seven words are referred to as the seven laws, and the more than eight sentences are called the rhythm (or "long rhythm"). The rhythm of the poem is very strict, the article has a fixed sentence (except for the rhythm), the sentence has a fixed word, the rhyme has a positioning (the rhyme position is fixed), the word has a fixed sound (the tone of each word in the poem is fixed), and the couplet has a fixed pair (the two couplets in the middle of the poem must be opposed).

Classification of ancient poetry: Ancient poetry includes poems, lyrics, and songs.

1. From the form of poetry, it can be divided into:

1 Ancient style poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. The poetry style of ancient style poetry can be divided into Yuefu, miscellaneous words, four words, five words, seven words, etc. Note that poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "呤" also belong to ancient poetry.

Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry: "Book of Songs" Chu Ci, Han Fu, Han Yuefu, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems, the ancient style of the Tang Dynasty, and the new Yuefu.

2 Near-form poems, including rhythmic poems and quatrains. The poems are divided into five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character poems, seven-character poems, etc.

3 Words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, tunes, tune words, music house, etc. Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed sound.

The number of words can be divided into long tone (more than 91 words), middle tone (59 90 words), and small order (less than 58 words). Words are divided into monotone and bitonal, bitonal is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal in the number of words, monotony is only one paragraph. The first paragraph is called the front que, the upper que, and the upper piece, and the second paragraph is called the back que, the lower que, and the lower piece.

4 songs, also known as words and music. Yuan songs include loose songs and miscellaneous operas. Sanqu arose in Jin, flourished in Yuan, and the style and words are similar.

Features: You can add words in the number of words, and use more spoken language. There are two kinds of loose songs: small reams and sets (sets).

The number of sets is a coherent set of songs, at least two, and more than dozens. Each set of numbers is based on the song card of the first song as the name of the whole set, and the whole set must be in the same house key. It is not a bin white kesuke, only for cappella.

5 New poetry (or vernacular poetry).

2. From the subject matter of poetry, it can be divided into:

1. Lyrical poems about landscapes, lyrical poems that sing about famous landscapes and natural scenery. In ancient times, due to dissatisfaction with reality, some poets often placed their affection on the mountains and rivers, and conveyed their thoughts and feelings by depicting the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poem often places the emotions to be expressed in the scenery described later, which is often referred to as the allegorical scene.

Its style is fresh and natural.

2 In the poetry of Yongwu Yanzhi, the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the thing he sings, so as to express the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideals.

3 Instant sentimental poetry, because of a cause that triggers the poet's feelings, such as nostalgia, homesickness, longing for friends, etc.

4 Nostalgic epics, with historical allusions as the theme, or to express their own views, or to use the past to satirize the present, or to express the vicissitudes of change.

5 The poems of the Frontier Expedition describe the scenery of the Frontier and the military life of the soldiers on the Frontier, or express their optimistic and heroic or lovesick emotions, with a tragic and magnificent style and bold gestures.

The songs adapted from ancient poems include "Water Tune Song Head", "Hairpin Phoenix", "Lisao", and "Know or Not".

1, "Water Tune Song Head".

Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Head" is based on the rise of the moon and his brother Su Zhe's love that he has not seen for seven years, imagining and thinking around the bright moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and incorporating the joys and sorrows of the world into the philosophical pursuit of life in the universe, which was later rewritten into the song "I Wish People Were Long". This song has been performed by Faye Wong.

2, "Hairpin Phoenix".

The lyrics of this song "Hairpin Phoenix" come from Lu You's "Hairpin Phoenix, Red Crisp Hand", the whole word describes the scene of a chance encounter between the lyricist and the Tang family after they were forced to separate in the South Shen Garden of Yuji Temple, expressing their deep attachment and lovesickness, expressing the author's resentment, sorrow and indescribable poignant infatuation, which is a unique and tear-jerking work. The singing of the song fully shows this emotion of the author!

3, "Lisao".

The literary works created by the Warring States poet Qu Yuan poured out his concern for the fate of the Chu State and the lives of the people, and the arrangement of the Winky poem added traditional Chinese musical instruments such as war drums, which was solemn and solemn, and was a kind of fierceness and determination that would rather be broken than complete, and it was very imposing in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

4, "Know or Not".

The lyrics use the Song Dynasty female lyricist Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream Order, Last Night's Rain and Storm", the voices of the two singers outline and restore the past scene of the lyricist, and the sad singing slowly introduces the listener's emotions, and the voice penetrates the hearts of the people.