How are university rankings determined?

The score ranking of universities is based on the ranking of credits, and the grade point is a method of evaluating academic performance, and the common calculation method of most universities in China is grade point = score 10-5, credit grade point = credit * grade point = credit * (score 10-5) (calculated with more than 90 points and 90 points).

Each course at the university has a certain number of credits. Only by passing the exam of this course can you obtain the corresponding credits. Credits must be accumulated in the required requirements in order to graduate.

Some schools use different calculation methods, but most universities are ranked by credit-weighted grades, with unit grade points = unit * grade point = unit * (score 10-5) (90 points or more are calculated as 90 points).

Grade points represent the level of mastery of the course: 4 points above 90, 3 points from 80 to 90, 2 points from 70 to 80, 1 point from 60 to 70, and 0 points below 60. Depending on the school, the calculation method of GPA is also different.

In some schools, if the GPA is less than 2 (that is, the average score of one course is about 70), you will not receive a graduation certificate, but only a certificate of completion.

The main uses of grade points are as follows.

1. Scholarship: The higher the grade, the higher the level of the scholarship.

2. When going abroad, foreign schools may have requirements for the average grade of your previous studies, but under the same conditions, students with high grades are preferred.

3. If you take the second major, the average score of the first major is generally required. Only those who have achieved the above are eligible to choose a second major.

4. Degree certificates generally have minimum requirements for grade points, and degree certificates will not be issued if they are lower than the requirements.

5. Contribute to research protection: undergraduate students with high grades are preferred when applying for research protection.

In order to promote the all-round development of students, many universities use comprehensive assessment as the basis for ranking. So what does a comprehensive assessment consist of?

1. Credits. Credits are awarded according to the student's performance, and the main ways to obtain credits are as follows.

1) Class position.

2) Participate in the organization of the school or college (such as the student union, youth league committee, etc.) (3) Participate in the club.

4) Bonus points for activities.

5) Certificates. 6) Bonus points for the game.

2. Academic performance.

That is, the final grades of each subject of the student, of course, the results of each subject are also composed of the usual grades + test scores.

Based on these two important parts, the calculation is then carried out to finally obtain the final comprehensive test result. The final comprehensive test results are the basis for the ranking.

Rankings based on classes and schools.

Major course grades, elective grades, daily grades.

Daily performance + course grades + attendance.

Here's how the rankings are sorted out:

They are ranked based on credits. Generally speaking, we all know that the ranking of college students is not only based on the overall score of the exam, but also on social practice, attendance, student union cadre bonus points, competition bonus points and many other factors. In general, the credit ranking of college students is based on the total score of the exam accounting for 60% plus the remaining bonus points for each of the above items accounting for 40%.

University rankings are based on research and teaching criteria, research reports and academics** published in English, quantitative evaluation of relevant universities in terms of data, reports, achievements, prestige, etc., and then weighted to form an inferred order.

Many educational institutions around the world have rankings for domestic and foreign universities, business schools or MBAs, which have a range of social and business impacts. Among them, among the domestic university rankings, the most influential ones are the Wushulian edition of the Chinese University Rankings, the Alumni Association Edition, the Chinese University Rankings and Foreign Editions, and the Chinese University Student Source Ranking Edition.

University rankings are not purely academic rankings, but integrate the following aspects: academic research level, scientific research strength, level and number of major topics or projects, basic scientific research projects and their achievements, faculty, school hardware facilities, school area, school geographical location, and school talent training flow.

The reputation and honor of the school, the social reputation of the school and the feedback of enterprises, the quality and number of the school's scientific research bases, the number and composition of the school's key laboratories, the number of academic publications, the number of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the school's outstanding alumni, the school's political level, and the participation in national super key projects, etc.