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1.**After the main earthquake, when the students of the school are evacuated, they should be orderly and protect their heads with school bags, etc.
Right) 2.**If you are taking a specialty.
When taking the elevator, you can press all the buttons on each floor on the operation panel. Once the elevator listens, quickly exit the elevator. (False).
3.If you encounter ** when driving, stop safely as soon as possible, and then stay in the car and crouch next to the seat; If you park in an open and safe area, you can also get out of the car. (Right).
4.**As long as you pay attention not to be injured by unstable objects on the floor, items on the ceiling (such as lamps) will not fall.
False) 5For disaster prevention purposes, do not place heavy objects on elevated shelves in the room.
Right) 6**When evacuating a disaster, open the entrance and exit doors.
right) 7**If you are in the courtyard, you should hide in the corner of the courtyard wall or by the doorpost. (Right).
8.**When evacuating, make full use of cars, bicycles and other means of transportation, and carry enough clothing, food, housing and other daily necessities and medical supplies.
False) 9The smoothness of roads is an important factor affecting the efficiency of disaster relief. (Right).
10.When escaping from a natural disaster, it is very unsafe for multiple people to crowd in the same direction, so when you are in a crowded crowd, you should move in the opposite direction to **. (Right).
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Through learning the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and practical drills today, I have understood some measures such as how to prevent earthquakes and how to prevent fires, and more importantly, how to lead students to escape safely when a fire occurs. Now I will share my learning experience with you:
1. What to do when it comes 1Don't hesitate to run or hide once**, there is usually a time interval of more than ten seconds from the time people feel the shaking to the time when the house begins to collapse. Experience tells us:
Evacuation to a safe place after an earthquake is a good way to avoid an earthquake, especially for people in buildings or crowded places. If you live in a bungalow, it's also advisable to quickly run outside for shock suspension. However, it is important to act quickly and do not hesitate to lose the chance of survival in the midst of hesitation.
2.Adopt the correct posture When dodging**, try to lower the center of gravity of the body; When squatting or getting down, try to curl up your body; Lie down face down and do not hold your mouth and nose down to facilitate breathing. When dodging, you should bow your head, and protect your head with your hands, and when possible, you can use items around you, such as school bags, bedding, etc., to put on your head; To prevent dust and poisonous gases from invading the mouth and nose, it is best to cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel if possible.
3.Find a safe place Outside, a safe place is to stay away from building open spaces. Indoors, the places where a triangular space can be formed after a house collapses are often relatively safe places for people to survive.
For example, a small room with a support in a building, such as a kitchen and bathroom; Under the table, under the bed, next to the furniture, and the corners of the load-bearing walls in the home; under the lectern and desk in the classroom; near the sturdy counters and interior pillars of the bookstore in the mall; under the row of chairs in the theater; Machine tools on the factory floor, near large equipment, etc. 4.
Evacuate quickly after an earthquake **After an earthquake, damaged homes are the most dangerous places to go, so evacuate as soon as the shaking stops. If you encounter ** at home, extinguish the open fire, turn off the gas, and cut off the power supply before evacuating to prevent the fire. 5.
Key points Choose a small bay and hide next to sturdy furniture; Squat or sit down, curl up as much as possible, and lower your center of gravity; Grasp a firm object such as a table leg; Protect the head, neck, eyes, choke and cover the mouth and nose; Avoid**, don't crowd around, and don't light open flames casually, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air. Choose to squat or lie down in an open place on the spot, do not run around, do not return indoors casually, and avoid crowded places; Avoid tall buildings, such as buildings, tall chimneys, water towers, and structures with complex structures such as overpasses; Avoid towering or hanging objects such as transformers, power poles, street lights, billboards, cranes, etc.; Avoid hazardous places such as:
Narrow streets, dilapidated houses, dilapidated walls, high gates, etc.
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The spiritual perception of earthquake relief is:A big ** has come, and the beautiful campus of the past has become the ruins of today; The sound of books in the past has become an unspeakable sorrow today; The lively innocence of the past has become the ghost under the rubble today. This unspeakable tragedy made my life baptized, my heart was shaken, and I once again realized the greatness of teachers.
At the moment when ** happened: Wu Zhongren, a teacher from Hanwang Town Primary School in Mianyang City, shouted "Students, run!" While holding on to the deformed door frame, he urged the students to rush out of the side; Tan Qianqiu, a teacher from Deyang Dongqi Middle School, lay on the table with open arms and protected the four children under the table; Zhang Miya, a teacher from Wenchuan Yingxiu Town Primary School, knelt in the rubble, and hugged the two students tightly with her arms; There is also Du Zhengxiang, a teacher from Nanba Primary School in Pingwu County, Mianyang, lying in the rubble, his head facing the direction of the door, holding a child in each hand, and protecting three young lives in his chest -- these ordinary, unknown teachers, at the moment of life and death, have achieved immortal eternity with their own actions, and composed a poem of "love" with their own lives.
At present, the earthquake relief and reconstruction of homes are still continuing. While saving lives and helping the wounded, spiritual food is particularly important, and all parts of the country and all walks of life are also working hard to achieve this. We must always firmly believe that with the inspiration of the spirit of these heroic young people, all difficulties are temporary, and all misfortunes will become history.
And let the sons and daughters of China around the world work together to forge ahead.
Occurrence** Places to pay attention to.
1. Don't rush out of the house in a panic, and temporarily hide in a small room, such as the bathroom and kitchen.
2. After a strong earthquake, you should not feel at ease, but be prepared to deal with the occurrence of aftershocks.
3. After the earthquake, extinguish the fire first, and try to walk to the shock shelter as much as possible, and reduce the number of items to a minimum.
4. Get in touch with family, relatives and friends as soon as possible, and help others contact friends and relatives as much as possible.
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The frequency and severity of natural disasters in China are determined by its unique natural geographical environment and are closely related to social and economic development. Chinese mainland is bordered by the Pacific Ocean in the east, facing the world's largest typhoon source, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the highest terrain in the world, in the west. China's topography is high in the west and low in the east, and the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is uneven, which is prone to large-scale floods, floods and droughts. China is located between the Pacific Rim and the Eurasian belt, with intense crustal activity, and is the world's largest continent and serious geological disaster area.
More than 70 of China's large cities, more than half of the population, and more than 75 of China's industrial and agricultural output value are distributed in the coastal and eastern plain hilly areas where meteorological disasters, marine disasters, flood disasters, and ** disasters are very serious, so the degree of disaster losses is relatively large. China has the conditions for the breeding and reproduction of a variety of diseases, insects, rats and weeds, and with the recent warming of the climate and the aggravation of environmental pollution, biological disasters are also quite serious.
It is precisely because China is facing such a difficult geographical environment that the Chinese people should strengthen their awareness of disaster reduction and prevention, and learn how to protect themselves in a dangerous environment. As a result of long-term and arduous efforts, China has initially established a work system for defending against all kinds of natural disasters, and has formed a scientific and technological contingent with a certain amount of practical experience, basic supporting disciplines, and a relatively complete range of disciplines.
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