How did the South Vietnamese Kingdom perish? The country of South Vietnam is where it is now

In 112 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent 100,000 troops to launch a war against Nanyue, and in 111 BC he destroyed Nanyue and set up nine counties. The state of South Vietnam has existed for 93 years and has gone through five generations of monarchs.

In the autumn of 112 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dispatched 100,000 sinners and sailors south of Jianghuai to attack South Vietnam in five directions. The first road appointed Lu Bode as the general of Fubo, and led his troops from Guiyang (now Hunan) in Changsha to Huangshui; The second route appointed the lord Duwei Yang Fu as the general of Lou Chuan, went to Yuzhang County (now Jiangxi), and went straight to Hengpu; The Third and Fourth Routes appointed two Nanyue who had surrendered to the Han Dynasty as General Ge Chuan and General Xia Li, and led their troops out of Lingling (in present-day Hunan), and then all the way down to Lishui (present-day Lijiang, Guangxi) and all the way to Cangwu (present-day Guangxi); The fifth road is to use the sinners of Bashu to mobilize the army of Yelang and go straight down to the Kejiang River.

This war was very fierce, lasted for a year, until the winter of 111 BC, the general of Lou Chuan, Yang Fu, led the elite soldiers, first captured Xunxia, and then broke through the stone gate in the north of Panyu City, captured the warships and grain of South Vietnam, took the opportunity to advance to the south, thwarted the vanguard of South Vietnam, and led tens of thousands of troops to wait for the army of Fubo General Lu Bode. Lu Bode led the forgiven sinners on a long journey, and when he joined Yang Servant, he had only reached more than 1,000 people, so he marched together. Yang Fu led the army in front and attacked until Panyu, and Zhao Jiande and Lü Jia were entrenched in the city.

Lou Chuan general Yang Fu chose favorable terrain and stationed his army in the southeast of Panyu, after dark, Yang Fu led his troops to attack Panyu City and set fire to the city. The South Vietnamese have long heard the prestige of the Fubo general Lu Bode, so they have defected to Lu Bode's banner, and at dawn, most of the South Vietnamese defenders in the city have surrendered to Lu Bode. Seeing that the situation was not good, Lü Jia and Zhao Jiande led hundreds of their subordinates to flee before dawn and sailed west along the coast.

After inquiring about the surrendered South Vietnamese, Lu Bode learned the whereabouts of Lü Jia and Zhao Jiande, and sent troops to hunt him down. In the end, Zhao Jiande was captured by Lu Bode's lieutenant Sima Suhong, while Lü Jia was captured by Sun Du, the former official of the Nanyue Guolang.

After Lü Jia and Zhao Jiande were captured, all the counties under the Nanyue Kingdom, including Zhao Guang, the king of Cangwu, the prisoner of Guilin County, and the Jieyang County Commander, surrendered to the Han Dynasty without a fight. The armies of General Ge Chuan and General Ha Li, as well as the army of Yelang mobilized by Chi Yi Hou, had not yet arrived, and South Vietnam had been pacified. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue, he set up the original Nanyue territory into nine counties (Nanhai County, Cangwu County, Yulin County, Hepu County, Jiaozhi County, Jiuzhen County, Rinan County, Zhuya County, and Daner County), which directly belonged to the Han Dynasty and expanded the territory of the Han Dynasty.

At this point, the Nanyue Kingdom founded by Zhao Tuo was wiped out by the Han Dynasty after 93 years and five generations of Nanyue kings.

The early Qin army perished when it was dead.

<> Nanyue Kingdom, also known as Nanyue Kingdom, was a regime located in the Lingnan region of China from the late Qin to the Western Han Dynasty, from the founding monarch Zhao Tuo.

To the deceased monarch Zhao Jiande, a total of five kings, enjoyed the country for 93 years.

In its heyday, the territory of Nanyue was from Lingnan in China in the north to central and northern Vietnam in the south, "more than 10,000 miles from east to west", and its strength was dominant. The northern border extends to the Nanling area, including Sanjiang, Longsheng, Xing'an, Gongcheng, and Hezhou in the north of modern Guangxi, and Lianshan in the north of Guangdong.

Yangshan, Lechang, Nanxiong, Lianping, Heping, Meizhou, Jiaoling line, most of the area and Changsha border; The eastern boundary has been as far as Yongding, Pinghe, and Zhangpu in the western part of present-day Fujian, and the border with Fujian and Vietnam; The southern territory includes the whole of Hong Kong, Macao and Hainan Island.

Within that, the border continued southward to the area east of the Truong Son Mountains and north of the Dai Ling Line in present-day central Vietnam; The western border reached present-day Baise, Debao, Bama, Donglan, and Hechi in present-day Guangxi.

The area around the river, with Yelang, Wuji, Jumachi and other countries.

From 203 BC to 111 BC, Vietnam did not exist for a long time, and it was at the time of war, so many countries had already been merged.

It has been around for 111 years. It can be said that it has been established for a long time. I'm also very interested in this country.

As a result, it existed for 93 years, and it went through 5 generations of ancient monarchs, and these people worked very hard, all wanting to defend their country.

The Yue State was destroyed by the Chu State.

The record of Goujian, the king of Yue, on the "Historical Records" comes from the "Historical Records Volume 41 of the Eleventh Family of Goujian, the king of Yue", in addition to describing in detail about the affairs of Goujian, the king of Yue, there are also detailed records after he became the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Many people only know that after Goujian, the king of Yue, tried to destroy the state of Wu, he directly began to march into the hinterland of the Central Plains, which not only expanded the territory of the Yue country, but also made the Yue country the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period. In the "Historical Records", the king of Yue records that he died of illness, and the Yue kingdom was finally annexed by the Qin state ruled by Qin Shi Huang.

The geographical location of the country of Yue is potato dust

The country of Yue was in the present-day Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, and Guangxi regions. The Yue Kingdom was a vassal state in southeastern China during the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods and the Warring States Period.

Yue is located in the southeast of Yangzhou, "Historical Records" records that its ancestor is the Xia Dynasty monarch Shaokang's concubine Wuyu, is one of the direct descendants of Dadong Huaiyu.

The Yue Kingdom and the Zen Kingdom, the Silk Kingdom, the Bao Kingdom, etc. are all divided by the descendants of Dayu. In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shi Huang, the Qin army surrendered to Yue Jun and placed Huiji County. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the rest of Dongou and Minyue were completely subsumed into the Han Dynasty and moved to Jianghuai.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - Yue Guo.

In 306 B.C., King Wujiang's younger brother King Wujiang wanted to follow Goujian's conquest of the Central Plains and sent troops to the north to attack the Qi State. At that time, the reigning King Qi Wei sent an envoy to persuade the King of Yue to conquer Chu in the west, and the Qi envoy lured the Yue State to attack Chu under the pretext that Chu divided his troops to win in the countries and the emptiness of the country. King Wujiang of Yue listened to the strategy of the envoy of Qi and turned his head to crusade against the state of Chu, when the king of Chu Wei led the crowd to meet the enemy and killed the king of Yue Wujiang in front of the battle.

In the past, most commentators believed that the Yue State had perished from then on, but in fact, this was a misunderstanding, in fact, at that time, the Chu State only "took all the land to Zhejiang", and did not destroy the Yue State. The vast area south of Zhejiang is still the world of the Yue Kingdom, but the Yue King Wujiang did not clearly designate the heir to the throne during his lifetime, resulting in his eldest son and second son each claiming to be orthodox and establishing the country one after another.

By the time of the reign of Qin Shi Huang, there were still two countries on the territory of the original Yue Kingdom, and their monarchs were Wuzhu, the king of Minyue, and the king of the East China Sea, who were the descendants of the eldest son of the king of Yue, Yu, and the second son, Hoof. In 222 BC (the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shi Huang), after Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Chu State, the two countries surrendered to Qin one after another.

1. Method: In the winter of the sixth year of Yuan Ding (112 B.C.), Lu Bode's army and Yang Fu's army met first, and the two armies besieged Panyu together, and then Panyu surrendered to Fubo's general Lu Bode, and Shuyang Hou and Lu Jia were captured by Lu Bode when they fled westward, and the Nanyue Kingdom perished.

2. Introduction: The first record of the Nanyue Kingdom was in Sima Qian's "Historical Records" (Taishi Gongshu).

Nanyue is the country of Nanyue, surnamed Zhao, Panyu (now Guangzhou, Guangdong), a country that existed in Yangzhou (one of Kyushu) from 204 BC to 112 BC, from the founding monarch Zhao Tuo to the deceased monarch Zhao Jiande after five emperors, enjoying the country for 93 years. This country was formerly known as the Anyang State built by the Shu people.

The Nanyue Kingdom was established in 204 BC after the fall of the Qin Dynasty by Zhao Tuo, the commander of Nanhai County, who annexed Guilin County and Xiang County (including the Ouyu Kingdom). In the summer of 112 BC, Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Han Dynasty, sent 100,000 troops to launch a war against Nanyue, and destroyed Nanyue in the winter of 112 BC. Nanyue was the first kingdom in Lingnan, from its establishment in 204 BC to Hanping Nanyue in 112 BC, the Nanyue Kingdom existed for a total of 93 years and went through 5 monarchs.

In the early 70 years of the Han Dynasty, the national strength was strong, and the South Vietnamese State was relatively in decline. In 111 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent 100,000 ship soldiers to destroy the Nanyue Kingdom, and divided the Lingnan region into seven counties.

After the Great Qin was destroyed, Zhao Tuo, who was in Lingnan, took out the edict of Qin Shi Huang, which read:No matter what happens, the 500,000 Qin troops must be stationed in Lingnan for generations and must not be withdrawn.

This arrangement of Qin Shi Huang directly led to a gap in domestic troops, and after Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rose up, the rebel armies everywhere responded to the call. At this time, Zhang Han, a general with military power in the DPRK, had to urgently organize the 700,000 prisoners in Lishan into an army to suppress them. The army composed of prisoners was nothing more than a rabble, and there were heroes like Xiang Yu in the rebel army, who were unable to prevent the rebel army from attacking Xianyang, and the tragedy of the death of Daqin II could not be avoided.

All the mighty divisions of Great Qin have gone? After Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, he believed that the country was stable and no one could shake it, and there were still hidden dangers in the frontierTherefore, Pai Mengtian led an army of 300,000 to garrison the northern border to prevent the Xiongnu from attacking; Zhao Tuo was ordered to lead 500,000 troops to garrison Lingnan. The order on the edict was to let Zhao Tuo and 500,000 Qin troops be stationed here for generations, and no matter what happened in the Central Plains, they were not allowed to withdraw their troops.

Therefore, when the Central Plains rebel army rose together, the main forces of the Qin State were all on the frontier, and they could not come back to rescue. Taking advantage of this opportunity, Zhao Tuo did two things at that timeThe first is to kill all the ** appointed by the Qin Dynasty in Lingnan and replace them with their own cronies; The second is to block all passages to the north and cut off contact with the Central Plains. Zhao Tuo's heart has been revealed, he wants to support the army and respect himself.

Zhao Tuo severed ties with Qin, established himself as king in the land of Nanban, established the Nanyue Kingdom, and became the martial king of Nanyue himself. This dynasty lasted for more than eighty years before it was finally annexed by the Han dynasty.

The demise of the Yue Kingdom, simply put, is a history of the defeat of the bear child, first ruined He because of the battle for the storage position, a civil strife broke out for many years, resulting in a sharp decline in national strength, and then finally restored stability, and tried to revive the national prestige through war, but after the war, he did not choose a good opponent, and was directly defeated by others.

So in the end, the Yue Kingdom, which was once prominent in the Spring and Autumn Period, could only be annexed by the Chu State during the Warring States Period. In 473 BC, after ten years of lying on the salary and tasting courage, Goujian, the king of Yue, finally killed the state of Wu and became the last overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period.

After pacifying the state of Wu, Gou Jian led his army north and allied with several major princes in the Xuzhou area. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Huimeng was often a sign of a country's hegemony. For example, in history, Duke Huan of Qi and Duke Wen of Jin have allied with the princes many times and have become veritable overlords of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The failures of the Yue Kingdom

For two consecutive generations of Yue kings, they used troops all year round, but they did not achieve too many successes. As a result, many problems within Vietnam began to be gradually exposed. The biggest problem is the consumption of national strength.

At that time, the Yue Kingdom had been cultivating for 20 years and had saved a strong family foundation, so it was able to support the expansion of the next two generations of Yue kings. However, these two generations of Yue kings have been waging wars with foreign countries all the year round, but they have exhausted the family funds left by their predecessors, and gradually overdrawn the national strength of the Yue country.

As a result, the pressure on the people is increasing, and the contradictions within the country have begun to become more and more prominent. In addition to the contradictions between the nobles and the commoners, the contradictions between the people in the original Yue region and the people in the Wu region are getting bigger and bigger.