What is the information on China s World Cultural Heritage?

The Great Wall of China, an ancient Chinese building, stretches from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in the east to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west. Through the mountains, mountain streams and valleys, stretching over more than 10,000 miles, across seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to resist the enemy, various countries built the Great Wall according to the risk.

After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it connected the sectional defense walls and built the magnificent Great Wall, which was successively strengthened and repaired by various dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it was gradually rebuilt into its current appearance.

2. The Forbidden City. It is located in the heart of downtown Beijing. Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

The largest and most complete ancient building complex in China. It was built in the fourth to eighteenth years of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406-1420), and has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and still maintains the original layout. Covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters, the construction area is about 150,000 square meters, more than 9,000 houses, the surrounding palace wall is more than 10 meters high, about 3 kilometers long, the four legs stand the corner tower of the beautiful style, and there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the wall.

The whole building complex is magnificent and luxurious, the layout is open and symmetrical, the interior and exterior decoration are magnificent and brilliant, and it is the essence of China's ancient architectural art.

3. Mogao Grottoes.

It is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the world's largest existing treasure trove of Buddhist art. It was chiseled in the second year of the former Qin Dynasty (366), and was built successively in successive dynasties.

The cave is divided into five layers, the height is staggered, arranged in turn, and the north and south are more than 1,600 meters long. Its shape mainly includes Zen cave, central pillar cave and covered bucket top cave. There are 492 numbered caves, more than 10,000 square meters of murals, more than 3,000 colored sculptures, and 5 wooden buildings of Tang and Song Dynasty.

In 1900, more than 50,000 pieces of various documents and paintings from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty were found in the Tibetan Scripture Cave. Mogao Grottoes integrates architecture, painting and sculpture, and is the richest treasure house of grotto art in China.

4. Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang.

It is located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum was built between 246 BC and 208 BC, and the existing tomb is 40 meters high. The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, the capital of Qin, and is divided into two cities, the circumference of the inner city is about one kilometer, and the circumference of the outer city is about one kilometer.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, located on the east side of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, is a large burial pit of the Qin Mausoleum, which was discovered in 1974. Four pits have been excavated, with a total area of more than 10,000 square meters. A large number of pottery painted terracotta warriors and horses of the same size as real people and real horses and various weapons used in actual combat at that time were buried in the house.

There are as many as 10,000 pieces of cultural relics unearthed. In 1987, it was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

5. Zhoukoudian "Peking Man" site.

It is located in Zhoukoudian Keel Mountain, Fangshan District, Beijing. It is an important site of the Paleolithic period in China. Excavations began in 1927, and three complete skulls and some remnants were found in the cave, which is the place where fossils of Beijing ape man and cave man on the top of the mountain were found.

The cave man represents the type of new man more than 10,000 years ago, and is an important material for the study of human evolution. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, new materials such as Beijing ape man fossils, stone tools and fire relics have been discovered one after another, which are extremely valuable materials for studying the history of human development and the history of China's primitive society. Included in 1987.

China's world tangible cultural heritage includes: Mount Tai, Dai Temple, Lingyan Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Summer Palace, etc.

1. Mount Tai. On November 8, 1982, Mount Tai was included in the first batch of national scenic spots. On December 12, 1987, Mount Tai was listed as a world cultural and natural heritage. On March 7, 2007, it was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction.

2. Dai Temple. Dai Temple is located at the southern foot of Mount Tai in Tai'an City, Shandong Province, commonly known as "Dongyue Temple". Founded in the Han Dynasty, it is the place where the emperors of the past dynasties held the ceremony of sealing Zen and worshiping the god of Mount Tai.

The altar and temple building is the building of the Han people to worship the sun, moon, mountains and rivers of heaven and earth, and the ancestral sheji, which embodies the characteristics of the Han nationality as an agricultural ethnic culture.

3. Lingyan Temple.

Lingyan Temple, located in Dujiangyan City, 5 kilometers north of the Lingyan Town, Lingyan Mountain, under the Seven Star Rock, called "Lingyan Holy Lamp", one of the "Ten Views of Guan County" in the past, different from the Jinan Lingyan Temple in the famous four ancient temples in China (Jinan Lingyan Temple, Dangyang Yuquan Temple, Nanjing Qixia Temple and Tiantai Guoqing Temple).

4. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

The Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are located in Dunhuang at the western end of the Hexi Corridor. It was built in the period of Emperor Fu Jian of Xuanzhao Emperor of the former Qin, and was built in successive dynasties such as the Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Western Xia, and the Yuan Dynasty.

5. Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace, a royal garden during the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the city, covering an area of square kilometers (of which the area of the Summer Palace World Cultural Heritage Area is square kilometers), and the water surface accounts for about three-quarters.

This information is helpful to me, thank you !!

China's World Cultural Heritage Sites are:

1. The Great Wall.

The Great Wall is one of the world's longest and largest ancient defense projects. Since the seventh and eighth centuries B.C., it has been continuously built for more than 2,000 years, distributed in the vast land of northern and central China, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers, and is called "up and down for more than 2,000 years, more than 100,000 miles in length and width".

2. The Palace Museum, Beijing.

The Palace Museum in Beijing is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, located in the center of Beijing City, called the Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and called the Forbidden City in 1925. It covers an area of 20,000 square meters, with more than 980 existing buildings, more than 8,700 houses, and a construction area of 150,000 square meters. It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palace complex in the world.

It is also a masterpiece of the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture.

3. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is a Buddhist cave temple excavated in China from the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Yuan Dynasty, located at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Mogao Grottoes were excavated on the Sanwei Mountain, which is 680 meters long from north to south. On the cliff face of l5 meters to 30 meters high, there are more than 750 existing caves, murals of 4 to 50,000 square meters, and more than 3,000 colored sculptures, which are the treasures in the history of Chinese culture and art.

4. Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit.

The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain in the east of Lintong County, which is more than 30 kilometers away from Xi'an City, it took nearly 40 years before and after the construction, and the cemetery was completely completed at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and the vastness of the project is rare in history. At kilometer east of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the terracotta mercenary pit was excavated as one of the burial pits of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. The pottery maid is tall, generally about a meter, and has different shapes, reflecting the superb level of sculpture skills of the Qin Dynasty.

5. Peking Man Ruins.

The Peking Man site is located on the north side of the Dragon Bone Mountain in Zhoukoudian Town, Fangshan District, southwest of Beijing. It is the world's richest and most systematic human site of the early Paleolithic period. The fossilized skull of the "Peking Man", artificially made stone tools and the remains of fire became a major discovery that shocked China and the rest of the world at that time.

1. China's world cultural heritage is numerous, including cultural heritage, natural heritage and mixed heritage. Here are some of the famous World Heritage Sites:

1.The first batch of world cultural heritage sites (1987): the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the Great Wall, the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, the Ancient City of Pingyao, the Stone Forest in Kunming, etc.

2.Ancient Canals, Qinling-Bashan Natural Heritage (2014): Ancient Chinese Canals, Nanyue Hengshan, Sanqing Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, etc.

3.Silk Road Network (2014): Dunting Hall Douhuang Mogao Grottoes, Chang'an City Wall Ruins, Yumen Pass, etc.

4.Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (2003): Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon Nature Reserve, the world's largest canyon.

5.Ruins of the ancient capital of the dynasty - Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, suburban ancient royal city ruins (2014): including Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, Qingming Shanghe Park, National Forest Park, Zhougongmiao Ancient Buildings, etc.

The above is only a small part of the World Heritage Site, please note that according to UNESCO's definition, the World Heritage Site includes a wide range of cultural, natural, historical, technological, aesthetic factors, etc., and more comprehensive information can be found on the Internet. <>