How many years of history of ceramics, how many years of history of Chinese ceramics

8000-10000 years.

Far back in the Neolithic period.

China has a rough and simple style of painted pottery and black pottery. Pottery and porcelain are different in texture and nature. Pottery is made of clay with high viscosity and strong plasticity as the main raw material, which is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and the sound of hitting is turbid.

Porcelain is made of clay, feldspar and quartz, translucent, non-absorbent, corrosion-resistant, hard and tight tire quality, and brittle knock sound.

China's traditional ceramic arts and crafts, high quality and beauty, with a high degree of artistic value, famous in the world.

Types of ceramic decoration:

1. Art glaze decoration: including color glaze, flower glaze, crystalline glaze, matte glaze, crack glaze, color-changing glaze, fluorescent glaze, etc.

2. Sculpture decoration: including pinching, stacking, ticking, carving, hollowing, relief, dark carving, round carving and shaping.

3. Comprehensive decoration: including blue and white exquisite, crystal carving pile flowers, color glaze carved porcelain, blue and white bucket color, colored art glaze, etc.

4. Painted decoration: including overglaze color.

Decoration, such as new color, ancient color, pastel, Guangcai and other glaze hand-painted and glaze appliqués, printing, brushing, spray color, photographic decoration, electric light color and bright gold, polished gold, corroded gold, etc.; Underglaze.

Decoration, such as underglaze blue and white, glaze red, underglaze multicolor, underglaze spray color and underglaze appliqué, etc.; Glaze color decoration, such as low temperature glaze color, medium high temperature glaze color, etc.

5. Other decoration methods: including color blanks, makeup soil, color granules, seepage, polishing and polishing, screen printing, parquet decoration, etc.

Chinese porcelain has a history of more than 4,000 years.

China is one of several ancient civilizations in the world with a long history, and has made many significant contributions to the progress and development of human society. The achievements made in ceramic technology and art are of special significance. In China, the production of pottery skills can be traced back to the era of 4500 to 2500 BC, it can be said that an important part of the development history of the Han nationality is the history of ceramic development, the achievements of the Chinese in science and technology and the pursuit and shaping of beauty, in many ways are reflected through ceramic production, and form very typical technical and artistic characteristics of each era.

More than 1,000 years before Europe mastered porcelain-making techniques, China was able to produce quite fine porcelain. From the perspective of the development history of Chinese ceramics, the term "ceramics" is generally divided into two categories: pottery and porcelain. Clay and porcelain stone products with no dense sintering of the carcass, whether colored or white, are usually referred to as pottery.

Among them, the part with a higher firing temperature and a better degree of sintering is called "hard pottery", and a kind of glaze is called "glazed pottery". Relatively speaking, clay or porcelain stone products that have been fired at high temperatures, have a relatively dense carcass sintering degree, and have good glaze quality are called "porcelain". The development of traditional Chinese ceramics has experienced a long historical period, with a wide variety of varieties and special processes, so the classification of traditional Chinese ceramics needs to consider the traditional customary classification methods in addition to considering the technical hard indicators, and the changes in the understanding of ancient and modern science and technology can be more effectively classified.

Ceramics in the narrow sense (traditional ceramics): a general term for pottery, stoneware, porcelain and other products with clay as the main raw material. As early as Europeans mastered porcelain manufacturing technology more than a thousand years ago, the Chinese have produced very fine ceramics.

China was one of the first countries in the world to use pottery, and Chinese porcelain is highly regarded for its high practicality and artistry. There are three types of pottery and porcelain (ceramics) for daily use, art, and architectural pottery. Archaeological findings have found that the Chinese invented pottery as early as the Neolithic period (c. 8000 2000 BC).

The agricultural production that emerged in the late primitive society enabled the ancestors of the Chinese to live a relatively fixed life, and there was an objective demand for pottery. In order to improve the convenience of life and improve the quality of life, people gradually fired pottery by firing clay.

Hello, dear, I have helped you find the results: Chinese ceramics have a history of more than 8,000 years, and the history of Chinese ceramics can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. Pottery from the early starvation period was simple in shape and was mainly used to store food and water.

Over time, Chinese ceramics gradually developed into a fine work of art that was widely used in court, temples, dwellings, and tombs. In Chinese history, the peak period of ceramic production was the Tang and Song dynasties. The ceramics of the Tang Dynasty are represented by white porcelain, black porcelain, three-color porcelain, and Dingyao porcelain, among which Dingyao porcelain is the most famous.

The ceramics of the Song Dynasty are represented by celadon, Ru kiln porcelain, official kiln porcelain, etc., among which Ru kiln porcelain is known as "the first porcelain in the world". During the Ming and Qing dynasties, ceramic production technology was further developed, and many new types of porcelain appeared, such as Jingdezhen porcelain, Yixing purple clay pots, etc. Modern ceramics began to rise at the beginning of the 20th century, with the progress of science and technology and the improvement of technology, the production of ceramics is becoming more and more exquisite, and the types of porcelain are becoming more and more diverse.

In general, the history of Chinese ceramics has been thousands of years, and it is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and one of the important representatives of Chinese culture.

1. Yellow Emperor Yaoshun to Xia Dynasty (about 21st century BC - 16th century BC): It is to mark its development with painted pottery. 2. Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.):

Artists and craftsmen no longer used jade and metal as the main materials, and pottery was given a more precise value. 3. During the Six Dynasties (220-581 AD): The rapid rise of Buddhist art also had a corresponding impact on ceramics.

1. The legendary Yellow Emperor Yao Shun and the Xia Dynasty (about the 21st century BC - the 16th century BC): it is to mark its development with painted pottery. Among them, there are the more typical Yangshao culture, as well as the later Majiayao and Qijia culture found in Gansu.

2. Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.): Artists and craftsmen no longer used jade and metal as the main materials, and pottery received more precise attention.

3. Six Dynasties Period (220-581 AD): The rapid rise of Buddhist art also had a corresponding impact on ceramics, leaving obvious traces on the shape of the works in this season.

4. Tang Dynasty (618 A.D. - 970 A.D.): It is considered a great period in the history of Chinese art. The technological improvement of ceramics has been enormous, and many varieties of fine porcelain have appeared in large numbers, even if they are measured by today's technical standards, they can be regarded as truly high-quality porcelain.

5. Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD): It was vigorously developed and began to export a large number of products to Europe and Nanyang countries. Jun, Ru, Guan, Ge, Ding as the representative of many famous kilns with their own characteristics in all parts of the country to rise, the product in the color of the variety is becoming more and more abundant.

6. The reign of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): During this period, Jingdezhen's ceramic manufacturing industry was the absolute best in the world, and it occupied a prominent position in terms of technology and artistic level, especially the blue and white porcelain reached its peak.

Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. The Chinese invented pottery as early as about 8000 2000 BC (Neolithic Age). Ceramic materials are mostly oxides, nitrides, borides, and carbides, among others.

Common ceramic materials are clay, alumina, kaolin, etc. Ceramic materials generally have higher hardness but poor plasticity.

Cultural period, three generations: white pottery, black pottery, painted pottery.

Warring States, Han, Wei and Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties: terracotta figurines, primitive celadon.

Tang Dynasty: three-color pottery, white porcelain, celadon, Changsha kiln, flower glaze (Tang Jun).

Song Dynasty: Ru kiln, Ding kiln, Jun kiln, Ge kiln, Guan kiln, Longquan kiln, Yaozhou kiln, Cizhou kiln, Jian kiln, Jizhou kiln, Qingbai porcelain.

Yuan Dynasty: blue and white, red in glaze, red and green color, monochrome glaze.

Ming Dynasty: Wucai, Doucai, Fahuacai, Dehua white magnetic.

Qing Dynasty: plain three color, enamel color, pastel, monochrome glaze, Shiwan pottery, Jiaozhi pottery, Yixing pottery.