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As follows:
1. Special activities of the New Year's Day in the north:
Beijing children eat rock sugar gourd in the New Year, symbolizing a prosperous new year. In terms of literature and customs: twisting Yangge, stepping on stilts, and turning the two people in the Northeast will perform one after another at the temple fair.
This place in Tianjin will cut window grilles and paste couplets during this festival, and cultural and entertainment activities are overwhelming. On New Year's Day, students in Shandong pay homage to the statue of Confucius in anticipation of the title of the gold list for the coming year.
2. Special activities of the New Year's Day in the south:
Compared with the "custom" of the New Year's Day customs in the north, the customs of the New Year's Day in the south are more "elegant". In the area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the bamboo pole is tied to the grass on New Year's Day, and the fire is burned, which is called "Qingtian silkworm". Shaoxing New Year's Day will use "tea bowl tea" to entertain guests, and some will also put olives and kumquats, calling it "holding ingots".
In this place in Fujian, the Min pronunciation "spring" is the same as "leftover", and flowers made of red paper should be inserted on the rice during the New Year's Day meal, commonly known as "spring rice". Spring rice is a symbol of "surplus every year". In Guangdong, when greeting the New Year on New Year's Day, the elders will give red envelopes or citrus to the younger ones, which is also a symbol of good luck and good luck and the balance of the coming year.
A traditional event on New Year's Day.
1. People all over China and even all over the world know that many countries have set New Year's Day as a legal holiday, and there will be a holiday on New Year's Day. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, New Year's Day was also stipulated as a legal holiday, with a one-day holiday.
2. Nowadays, it is more common to organize activities organized by groups, such as New Year's Day parties, hanging slogans to celebrate New Year's Day, or holding collective activities. In the past, there were organized gongs and drums and group dances, but now they can still be seen in TV documentaries.
Today, with the development of science and technology, it has evolved into a gala or something. In recent years, there are tours, parties and other programs, anyway, there are not too many traditions on New Year's Day, there is a holiday on this day, you can play however you want. Even, New Year's Day only means a one-day holiday for the younger generation.
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Lantern Festival folk activities.
1. Dragon and lion dances.
Dancing lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, playing with dragon lanterns, stilts, lion dances and rowing lion dances are excellent folk arts in China. Every time the Lantern Festival or rally is celebrated, people use lion dances to help. This custom originated during the Three Kingdoms period and became popular during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
Boating is a tribute to Dayu, who has made great achievements in water quality management. A rowing boat is also known as a dry boat, and it is a work that mimics the work of a boat on land. Most of the girls who perform dry boating are performing.
A dry ship is not a real ship. It uses two thin boards, sawn into the shape of a boat, tied with bamboo and wood, and covered with colored cloth, tied around the girl's waist.
It's like sitting in a boat, paddling, rowing, running, singing, dancing, it's a rowing boat. Sometimes there is another man who acts as a passenger on the ship and performs in a sidekick.
Fireworks are an indispensable activity to celebrate festivals in China, and the Lantern Festival is no exception. When the colorful fireworks shoot into the sky, suddenly the night sky is splendid, dazzling, the fire trees and silver flowers on the ground, the heaven and the earth constitute a beautiful picture, which is also one of the favorite programs of the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
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Eat Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, and "Lantern Festival" as a food has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, the folk were popular with a novel food eaten during the Lantern Festival. This kind of food was first called "Fu Yuanzi" and later called "Lantern Festival", and businessmen also called it "Yuanbao".
The most lively festival in old Beijing is not the Spring Festival, but the Lantern Festival. The annual Shangyuan Lantern Festival, dragon and lion dances, old Beijing hawking and other traditional programs of the Lantern Festival full of folk customs in old Beijing are a major reason why old Beijing citizens look forward to this festival.
Guessing lantern riddles, also known as playing lantern riddles, is a form of traditional folk entertainment activities with a unique national style in China, and it is a characteristic activity of the Lantern Festival that has been circulating since ancient times.
The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the "Lantern Festival", which is also called the Lantern Festival. The lantern is a traditional festival custom of the Lantern Festival, which began in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
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Dragon dance, lion dance, dry boat running, stilt walking, Yangge twisting and other activities.
Dragon dance, commonly known as playing with dragon lanterns, is one of the traditional folk cultural activities of the Han nationality that originated in China. The dragon dance originated from the worship of the dragon by the ancients, and people will dance the dragon every festive festival, starting from the Spring Festival, and then in February, the dragon raises its head, and the Dragon Boat Festival also dances the dragon. During the dragon dance, the dragon follows the hydrangea to make various movements, interspersed, and constantly shows a variety of postures such as twisting, waving, leaning, kneeling, jumping, and shaking.
Therefore, praying for peace and a good harvest in the way of dragon dance has become a folk culture of the Han people all over the country.
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China, and every festival or rally celebration, the folk use lion dance to help the fun. The lion dance is divided into north and south, and the south is most famous for the lion dance performance in Guangdong. The lions are made of strips of colored cloth, and each lion has two people performing together, one dancing the head and the other at the end.
Under the gong and drum**, the performers dress up as lions and make various forms of lions. During the performance, the lion dancers have to express the martial arts of the southern school with various moves, which is very masculine.
Running a dry boat is a kind of Chinese folk dance. It is widely spread and mostly performed in the New Year's Festival. In the towns and villages of northern China, running dry boats is a kind of entertainment program that is very popular among the masses.
When running the "dry boat", one of the accompaniment instruments used is percussion instruments such as gongs, drums, cymbals, etc., and in some places, one or two snorting accompaniments are added, the atmosphere is warm, the mood is active, and it has a strong local style.
Walking on stilts is one of the traditional Chinese folk activities. Stepping on stilts is commonly known as binding firewood feet, also known as "stilts", "stepping on stilts", "tying high feet", "walking high legs", is a kind of mass skill performance that is popular among the folk in northern China, and is mostly performed by dancers with long wooden stilts tied to their feet in some folk festivals. Walking on stilts has strong skills, lively and diverse forms, and is deeply loved by the masses.
Its performance is divided into "stilts" and "stilts", the stilts are redressed and teased, and the stilts emphasize personal skills and tricks, and the stilts in various places have formed a distinct regional style and national color.
Twisting Yangge is a kind of dance that the Han folk in northern China like to see and see, and it is one of the first projects to enter the national intangible cultural heritage list in China. Its predecessor was a kind of singing activity of farmers when planting rice, and it originated from agricultural production labor. Every year during spring ploughing, dozens of women and children from the peasant families go to the field to plant seedlings together, and one of them beats the big drum, and the drum sounds, "the group songs compete for the whole day", which is called "Yangge".
The custom of "making Yangge" in northern Shaanxi has been around for a long time, and it is said that the Northern Song Dynasty has Yangge dance in northern Shaanxi, which was originally a yang song. ”
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The traditional activities of the Lantern Festival are:
1. Eat Lantern Festival.
"Lantern Festival" as a food has also been around in China for a long time. In the Song Dynasty, the folk were popular with a novel food eaten during the Lantern Festival. This kind of food was first called "Fu Yuanzi" and later called "Lantern Festival", and businessmen also called it "Yuanbao".
In ancient times, the "Lantern Festival" ** was more expensive, and there was a poem that said: "Distinguished guests hook the curtain to see the royal street, and the treasures in the city come for a while." There is no way to go in front of the curtain, and no money can be returned.
The north "rolls" the Lantern Festival, and the south "wraps" the rice balls, which are two different foods with different practices and tastes.
2. Lion dance.
Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China, and every Lantern Festival or rally celebration, the folk come to cheer with the lion dance. This custom originated during the Three Kingdoms period and became popular during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and has a history of more than 1,000 years.
"Lion dance" began in the Wei and Jin dynasties, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, also known as "lion dance", "Taiping Le", generally completed by three people, two people dressed as lions, one person as the lion head, one person as the lion body and hind feet, the other person as the lion leader, the dance method is divided into civil and military, the cultural dance shows the tameness of the lion, there are actions such as shaking the hair, rolling, etc., the martial lion shows the ferocity of the lion, there are actions such as jumping, kicking high, rolling color balls, etc.
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What are the customs of the Lantern Festival?
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Eat rice noodles, watch lanterns, and dance.
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Every year on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar, just after the Spring Festival, it is ushered in the traditional Chinese festival - the Lantern Festival.
The first month of the first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called the night "xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the first full moon night of the year, and it is also the night of the rejuvenation of the earth, which is celebrated and the continuation of the celebration of the new year. The Lantern Festival is also known as the "Shangyuan Festival".
According to Chinese folk tradition, on this night when the moon is high in the sky, people light up 10,000 lanterns to celebrate. Go out to admire the moon, light the lanterns, guess the lantern riddles, eat the Lantern Festival, reunite with the family, celebrate the festival together, and enjoy it.
The Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival, the custom of lighting the lantern festival originated in the Han Dynasty, to the Tang Dynasty, the lantern appreciation activities were more prosperous, the palace and the streets were hung everywhere, and the tall lantern wheels, lantern towers and lantern trees were also established. ”
The Song Dynasty paid more attention to the Lantern Festival, and the lantern viewing activities were more lively, and the lantern viewing activities took 5 days, and the styles of the lanterns were also more abundant. In the Ming Dynasty, lanterns were enjoyed for 10 days in a row, which was the longest lantern festival in China. Although the lantern viewing activity in the Qing Dynasty is only 3 days, the lantern viewing activity is very large-scale, and the grand occasion is unprecedented.
"Guessing lantern riddles", also known as "playing lantern riddles", is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, which appeared in the Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital Lin'an was fascinated during the Lantern Festival, and there were many people guessing riddles. In the beginning, it was the good deeds who wrote riddles on slips of paper and pasted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess.
Because riddles can enlighten wisdom and are very interesting, they are popular with all walks of life in the process of circulation.
The folk custom of eating Lantern Festival during the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is made of glutinous rice, either solid or stuffed. The filling has bean paste, sugar, hawthorn, all kinds of fruits, etc., which can be boiled, fried, steamed and fried when eaten.
At first, people called this food "floating balls", and later called "soup balls" or "soup balls", these names "reunion" are similar in sound, take the meaning of reunion, symbolize the reunion of the whole family, harmony and happiness, people also miss the parting relatives, and place good wishes for the future life.
The Lantern Festival in some places also has the custom of "walking a hundred diseases", also known as "roasting a hundred diseases" and "scattering a hundred diseases", the participants are mostly women, they walk together or walk by the wall, or cross the bridge, go to the suburbs, the purpose is to drive away the disease and eliminate the disaster.
With the passage of time, there are more and more activities in the Lantern Festival, and many local festivals have added traditional folk performances such as dragon lanterns, lion playing, stilt walking, rowing boats and twisting Yangge, and playing Taiping drums. This traditional festival, which has been inherited for more than 2,000 years, is not only popular on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, but also celebrated every year in the areas inhabited by overseas Chinese.
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New Year's Day customs include eating dumplings, sweeping dust, pasting window flowers, pasting New Year's pictures, setting off firecrackers and other customs activities。New Year's Day is the beginning of the celebration of the New Year, and it is said that the New Year's Day is celebrated in all countries and regions of the world, and it is said that the New Year's Day has a history of more than 5,000 years.
Eat dumplings. Eating dumplings on New Year's Day flourished in the north during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Such as Ming Wanli.
During the year, Shen Bang's "Miscellaneous Notes of Wan Agency".
He said that Wanping County, a suburb of Beijing, paid New Year's greetings on New Year's Day "as a flat food and served as longevity." Eating rice cakes on New Year's Day was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the south. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, "Imperial Scenery and Things".
Volume 2 records that on New Year's Day of the first lunar month, "Su Xing Qi Liang sells excitedly, eats jujube cakes, and New Year's cakes". "Wei County Chronicles" in Jiajing, Hebei Province in the north
It is said that the local eat "steamed mutton cake".
Sweep the dust. The custom of sweeping dust was very popular in the era of Yao quietly teasing Shun, because dust and Chen have the same sound, and the New Year is a festival to welcome the new atmosphere, so sweeping dust has the meaning of "removing Chen Buxin" in it, which means to put bad luck.
or other unlucky things are swept out of the outside, so that the new year is full of good luck, so on the night of the new year, almost every household has to clean the environment, wash all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, etc.
Brief introduction. There are many kinds of dumplings to eat on New Year's Day, and the fillings of dumplings include pork filling, fish filling, three fresh fillings, leek fillings, beef fillings, mutton fillings, mushroom fillings, tomato egg fillings, etc., as well as crown top dumplings, butterfly dumplings, goldfish dumplings, lace dumplings and other various forms.
Eating rice cakes on New Year's Day was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties in the southern region.
It is very popular, and it is recorded in the second volume of the late Ming Dynasty "Dijing Jingwulu", "I am excited to be excited, eat jujube dregs and rolling cakes, and make rice cakes every year".
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New Year's Day Events:
1. Eat dumplings.
Eating dumplings on New Year's Day flourished in the north during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Eating rice cakes on New Year's Day was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially in the south. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the second volume of "Dijing Jingwulu" recorded that on the New Year's Day of the first lunar month, "I dreamed of excitement, ate jujube cakes, and made rice cakes every day".
In the northern Hebei Jiajing, the "Wei County Chronicle" said that the local people ate "steamed mutton cake".
2. Drink pepper and cypress wine.
It has appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Four People's Moon Order". Pepper is pepper, the ancients said that pepper is the essence of Yuhengxing, the smell is fragrant, and it makes people light and old-resistant; Cypress is a cypress leaf, which was regarded by the ancients as a fairy medicine that can avoid all diseases. Pepper and cypress can be soaked in wine separately, or they can be drunk together in wine.
Drinking pepper and cypress wine can go to illness and live a long life. Drinking pepper and cypress wine has been handed down among the people, and there is this custom in Licheng, Shandong and Jiaxing, Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty.
3. Drink peach soup.
That is, take the leaves, branches, and stems of the peach and boil them and drink, the ancients thought that the peach was the essence of the five elements, and could be disgusted with the evil spirit. Make a hundred ghosts, so drink it. Eat soup cakes: In ancient times, wheat flour products were boiled in water. Soup cakes are noodles. In the Song Dynasty, it was popular to eat foods such as noodles on New Year's Day.
The origin of New Year's Day:
New Year's Day refers to the first day of the year in the Western Era, and January 1 of the solar calendar is New Year's Day every year, "Yuan" means the beginning, and "Dan" means the day, that is, "the day of first acquaintance, the first day of the new year".
New Year's Day is the beginning of the celebration of the New Year, celebrating New Year's Day can be said to be the custom of New Year's Day in all countries and regions of the world, in our country's New Year's Day is also included in the legal holiday, three days off, in fact, many countries will take this day as a legal holiday.
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