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The legend of "Peach Blossom Fan" has a total of 40 times, and it is written that Hou Fangyu, a famous scholar of the late Fu Society, lived in Nanjing, and was introduced by his friend Yang Longyou, and met the famous prostitute Li Xiangjun and made a lifelong appointment. Ruan Dacheng, a eunuch, wanted to befriend Hou Fangyu and asked someone to send a sumptuous dowry, but Li Xiangjun sternly refused and resolutely returned it. Hou Fangyu was slandered by Ruan Dacheng and was forced to leave Nanjing.
Take refuge in Huai'an Caofu Shi Kefa and separate from Xiangjun. Li Zicheng entered Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself to death in the coal mountain, Ruan Dacheng, Ma Shiying and others supported King Fu to gain power, vigorously arrested the people of the Fushe, and forced Li Xiangjun to marry Tian Yang. Xiangjun resolutely refused, and the blood was splashed on a palace fan with Hou, and then Yang Longyou dyed a peach blossom on the fan.
The Qing soldiers went south, the country was ruined, Li Xiangjun and Hou Fangyu met in the Taoist temple, and after being ignited by the Taoist priests, they both became monks and entered the Taoist gate.
Creative background: After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, many widows of the Ming Dynasty gathered from time to time to express the sorrow of the loss of the country and the indignation of life. Kong Shangren's father, Kong Zhenfan, is one of them. Kong Zhenfan's upright character, worried heart, and retreat behavior all had an important impact on Kong Shangren.
Jia Yanxi was another person who had a significant influence on Kong Shangren. Jia Yanxi is a friend of Kong Zhenfan, an upright Ming Dynasty relic. Kong Shangren was a guest of honor at Jia Yanxi when he was a child, and he was treated favorably by Jia Yanxi.
Jia Yanxi's ideas also had an important influence on Kong Shangren. For example, Liu Jingting in "Peach Blossom Fan" said that "The Analects" was obtained from Zhongjia Yanxi.
There is also an important figure, it is he who provided the material for Kong Shangren to create "Peach Blossom Fan", he is the old Kong Shangze in the late Ming Dynasty. He is the brother of Kong Shangren and served as a criminal department langzhong in the Hongguang Dynasty. Qin Guangyi was Kong Shangren's father-in-law, and because he had avoided chaos in the Chongzhen Dynasty, he learned a lot of things about the Southern Ming Dynasty from him.
After the death of the Ming Dynasty, Kong Shang lived in his hometown of Qufu, and the widows of the same clan such as Kong Zhenfan, Kong Shangda and Jia Yanxi came and went from time to time, often gathering together to drink and sing wildly, and express their sorrow. In addition, Kong Shangren's father-in-law, Qin Guangyi, often told Kong Shangren about Hongguang's legacy, which finally made Kong Shangren germinate the motivation to create "Peach Blossom Fan".
In 1690, Kong Shangren returned to Beijing and served as the doctor of Guozijian, and lived a long life of cold and idleness. His play "The Peach Blossom Fan" was written around 1699 after a long period of gestation.
According to Kong Shangren himself, he had long had the idea of putting the relics of the Southern Dynasty into pen and ink. "When Yu Weishi, every time he intends to make this legend, I am afraid that he has not heard of it, and there is a history of good faith, and he only paints its outline, but does not decorate its algae. After coming out, after more than ten years of tossing and turning, he returned to Beijing for a long time, and finally completed this work.
Although the embryo of "Peach Blossom Fan" germinated in the author's youth, the fruits were gathered after the author went through various twists and turns and matured his thoughts. The author's horizons have expanded, his mind has broadened, and his understanding of reality is profound, and when he writes historical dramas, he makes the work contain a greater capacity.
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The subordinate characters in "Peach Blossom Fan" are () Nian or.
a.Zhang Sheng. b.Ruan Dacheng.
c.Yang Ran Gaozhou Longyou.
d.Hou Fangyu.
Correct answer: BCD
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