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The basic characteristics of the profession are social, continuous, and economic.
1. Sociality, occupation is for the needs of the society, is the labor of social production carried out by laborers.
2. Occupational continuity is also called stability, and the worker should continuously engage in a certain social work, or be relatively stable in the work.
3. The economy of the occupation, from which the worker must obtain economic income when he engages in a certain job.
Occupational classification: 1. The first category: heads of state organs, party organizations, enterprises, and public institutions.
2. The second category: professional and technical personnel.
3. The third category: clerks and related personnel.
4. The fourth category: commercial and service personnel.
5. The fifth category: production personnel in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy.
6. The sixth category: production and transportation equipment operators and related personnel.
7. The seventh category: soldiers.
8. Category 8: Other employees in special occupations.
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The characteristics of the profession are: 1. The social attributes of the profession. Occupation is the division of labor in the process of human labor, which reflects the combined relationship between labor force and labor materials, in fact, it also reflects the relationship between laborers, and the exchange of labor products reflects the labor exchange relationship between different occupations.
The relationship between people formed in the process of labor is undoubtedly social, and the labor exchange between them reflects the equivalence relationship between different occupations, which reflects the social attributes of the fruits of occupational activities and occupational labor. 2. The normative nature of the profession. The normative nature of the profession should have two meanings:
One refers to the standard operation requirements within the profession, and the other refers to the standardization of professional ethics. Different occupations have a certain degree of operational standardization in their labor process, which is a requirement to ensure the professionalism of professional activities. When different professions show their services to the outside world, there is also a normative category of ethics, that is, professional ethics.
These two normativity constitute the connotation and extension of professional norms.
What are the characteristics of the profession?
Hello, dear, glad to answer for you! <>
The characteristics of the profession are: 1. The social attributes of the profession. Occupation is the division of labor in the process of human labor, which reflects the combined relationship between labor force and labor materials, in fact, it also reflects the relationship between laborers, and the exchange of labor products reflects the labor exchange relationship between different occupations.
The relationship between people formed in the process of labor is undoubtedly social, and the labor exchange between them reflects the equivalence relationship between different occupations, which reflects the social attributes of the fruits of occupational activities and occupational labor. 2. The normative nature of the profession. The normative nature of the profession should contain two meanings:
One refers to the standard operation requirements within the profession, and the other refers to the standardization of professional ethics. Different occupations are known to have a certain degree of operational norms in their labor process, which is a requirement to ensure the professionalism of professional activities. When different professions show their services to the outside world, there is also a normative category of ethics, that is, professional ethics.
These two normativity constitute the connotation and extension of professional norms.
3. The utilitarian nature of the profession. The utilitarian nature of occupation, also known as the economy of occupation, refers to the profit-seeking aspect of occupation as a labor process on which people rely for a living. Professional activities not only meet the needs of the professionals themselves, but also meet the needs of the society, only the combination of the personal utilitarianism of the profession and the utilitarianism of the society, the professional activities and their careers have vitality and significance.
4. The technical and contemporary nature of the profession. The technical friendliness of occupations refers to the fact that different occupations have different technical requirements, and each occupation often shows certain corresponding technical requirements. The epochality of the occupation refers to the "branding" of the occupation due to the changes in science and technology, people's lifestyles, habits, etc., due to the changes in the erection of the profession.
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The basic characteristics of occupation are: industrial characteristics, industrial characteristics, job characteristics, group characteristics, spatio-temporal characteristicsIndustrial characteristics: a country, a society, can be divided into three types of industries in terms of large aspects.
The primary sector includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; The secondary industry is industry and construction, which includes extractive industries, manufacturing industries, etc.; The tertiary sector is the distribution and service sector. In traditional agrarian societies, the proportion of agricultural population is the largest; In industrialized societies, there has been a significant increase in the number of occupations and the number of people employed in the industrial sector; In a society with highly developed science and technology and rapid economic development, the number of occupations and the number of employed people in the tertiary industry have increased significantly. 2.
Characteristics of the industry: The industry is divided according to the different goods or services provided by the production work unit, and the industry is mainly classified according to the identity of the nature of the production or other social and economic activities engaged in by enterprises, institutions, government organizations and individual employees. It can be said that the industry indicates the nature of the workplace where people work.
3.Position characteristics: The so-called position is a collection of certain powers and corresponding responsibilities.
The unity of authority and responsibility forms the function of the position, and the authority and responsibility are the two basic elements that make up the position; The same authority and responsibility are the same position. Each occupation in the occupational classification contains the characteristics of the position. For example, the profession of university teacher includes positions such as teaching assistant, lecturer, associate professor, professor, etc.
Another example is the civil servants of state organs, including section level, department level, department (bureau) level, provincial (ministerial) level and other job series. 4.Group characteristics:
Regardless of the basis on which occupations are divided, they have the characteristics of groups. For example, scientific researchers include philosophy, sociology, economics, science, engineering, medicine, etc., and consulting services include scientific and technological consulting workers, psychological counseling workers, and vocational counseling workers. 5.
Spatiotemporal characteristics: With the development and progress of society, occupations change rapidly, in addition to abandoning the old and renewing, there are also changes in the content and mode of activities of the same occupation, so the division of occupations has obvious epochality. In general, in the period when the number of occupations was small, occupation and industry were synonymous, but now occupation and industry are two concepts that are both related and different, and in the division of occupations, industry is generally regarded as a category of occupations.
Spatially, there are regional, urban-rural, industry-to-industry or country-specific occupational distributions.
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Hello <>, what are the characteristics of the profession: (1) Purposefulness. Occupational activities are carried out for the purpose of obtaining remuneration or income for their labor.
2) Social. Occupation is a kind of social activity that employees engage in in in a specific social environment that is interrelated with and serves other members of society. (3) Stability.
Occupations are formed in a certain historical period, and there is a long life cycle for Gu Shusen. (4) Normative. Professional activities must comply with national laws and social ethics.
5) Collectivity. As a relatively independent profession, it must have a certain number of employees.
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1. Occupations can be divided into the following categories:
There are more than 90 common occupations, such as workers, farmers, self-employed businessmen, public service, intellectuals, managers, and soldiers.
Classified by industry:
Primary industry: grain farmers, vegetable farmers, cotton farmers, etc.
Secondary industry: drivers, carpenters, electricians, repairmen, general workers, slaughterers, cleaners, handymen, etc.
Tertiary industry: public service industry (management personnel, soldiers, ethnic and religious industries, public financial industry, public consulting and fee industry, public offices, domestic service industry), individual business industry, etc.
2. Definition of occupation:It is a general term for work of a similar nature, usually referring to the work in which an individual serves the society and serves as the main life.
3. Characteristics of the profession:The social attributes of the profession, the normative nature of the profession, the utilitarian nature of the profession, the technical and contemporary nature of the profession.
Fourth, the significance:Occupation is to participate in the social division of labor, use specialized knowledge and skills, create material wealth and spiritual wealth for the society, obtain reasonable remuneration, as a material life, and meet the spiritual needs of the work.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Occupation.
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There are mainly the origin characteristics of occupation, the skill characteristics of occupation, the characteristics of connecting people in the social activities of occupations, and the root characteristics of occupations.
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Any profession in society must possess the following five characteristics at the same time:
The first is purposefulness, that is, the purpose of the occupation is to obtain cash or in-kind remuneration;
The second is social combustion, that is, a kind of social activity that is interrelated with and serves other members of society engaged in by practitioners in a specific social living environment;
the third is stability, that is, the occupation is formed in a certain historical period and has a long life cycle;
The fourth is to standardize the nature of Pi Wu, that is, the profession must conform to national laws and social moral norms;
Fifth, the group nature, that is, the occupation must have a certain number of employees.
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