Were the founders the first humans?

Nope"The earliest humans were Australopithecus to study the origin of humans.

The direct evidence comes from fossils. Anthropologists use the method of comparative anatomy to study various fossils of ancient apes and humans, determine their relative and absolute ages, so as to determine the age of human fossils, and roughly divide the evolutionary history of humans into several stages. Geneticists use biochemistry and molecular biology.

to study proteins and DNA between modern humans, various apes, and other higher primates.

DNA) to calculate their respective origins and age of differentiation. At present, it is generally believed that the time when Australopithecus transformed into the first human ancestor was 7 million years ago.

Trouble, thanks!

To add, from the human fossils that have been discovered, the evolution of humans can be roughly divided into the following four stages: (1) Australopithecus stage. Australopithecus australopithecus has been found to have lived between 4.4 million and 1 million years ago.

According to the study of the anatomical features of fossils, the most important feature of Australopithecus that distinguishes it from apes is its ability to walk upright on two legs. (2) Capable person stage. Homo sapiens fossils have been discovered in Tanzania and Kenya in East Africa since 1960.

The first Homo hoans existed 1.9 million years ago. Homo habilis is classified under the family Homo homo. Homo sapiens had significantly larger brains than Australopithecus australopithecus, and could use stones as materials to make tools (stone tools), which gradually evolved into Homo erectus.

3) Homo erectus stage. Homo erectus belongs to the homo genus homo erectus (homo erectus), referred to as Homo erectus, commonly known as ape-man. Homo erectus fossils were first discovered in 1891 in Java, Indonesia.

At that time, there was also a debate about whether it was a man or an ape. It was not until the 20s of the 20th century that the fossils and stone tools of Peking Man were discovered in Zhoukoudian, Beijing, which established the position of Homo erectus in the history of human evolution. Homo erectus lived from about 1.7 million years ago to more than 200,000 years ago.

To date, Homo erectus fossils have been found in Asia, Africa and Europe. (4) Homo sapiens stage. Homo sapiens is generally divided into early Homo sapiens (ancient Homo sapiens) and late Homo sapiens (modern humans).

Early Homo sapiens lived between 200,000 and more than 100,000 years ago. Late Homo sapiens began about 100,000 years ago. Its anatomy has been basically similar to that of modern humans, so it is also called modern humans in anatomical structure.

Based on the fossil evidence of humans that has been found so far, Australopithecus is the earliest known human.

Nope"The earliest humans were Australopithecus.

Direct evidence for the study of human origins comes from fossils. Anthropologists use the method of comparative anatomy to study various ancient ape fossils and human fossils, determine their relative age and absolute age, so as to determine the age of human fossils, and roughly divide the evolutionary history of human beings into several stages. Geneticists use biochemical and molecular biology methods to study the size and rate of mutation of proteins and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) between modern humans, various apes and other higher primates to calculate their respective origins and differentiation ages.

At present, it is generally believed that the time when Australopithecus transformed into the ancestor of the human Panyin sect was 7 million years ago.

Where are we from? From ancient times to the present, the origin of human beings has been the most interesting and controversial topic for people. The Bible says that it was God who created Adam and Eve to reproduce human beings, while we Chinese believe that Nuwa and Fuxi are the ancestors of human beings.

In the 19th century, Darwin boldly put forward the theory of evolution and the African origin theory of human beings, and demonstrated the evolution of human beings with science. Subsequent archaeological studies have also generally believed that modern humans originated in Africa, that is, the direct ancestors of the Chinese were in Africa.

Previously, although some experts have put forward the theory that human beings originated in Asia, and China has also found fossils of Homo erectus such as Peking Man, Yuanmou Man, and Yunxian Man, but compared with the early human fossils found in Africa that are more than 2 million years old, they are too "young". Due to the lack of strong fossils and relics to support it, the Asian origin theory pales in the face of the African origin theory.

Wang Shancai, an archaeological expert, said that the "founding man" found in the Qingjiang River basin lived 2 million years ago, which is the same age as ancient humans in Africa. Therefore, this is not only a challenge to the African origin theory, but also provides a strong empirical evidence for the Asian origin theory.

Denying the theory that after coming out of Africa, the extermination of the indigenous people of Eurasia formed modern man.

As early as 1957, under the auspices and excavation of the famous paleoanthropologist Jia Lanpo, the fossils of early Homo sapiens - "Changyang Man" were found in the Changyang Diye Noise area of the Qingjiang River Basin, which is nearly 200,000 years old. In this archaeology, paleolithic tools and human fire relics dating back to about 130,000 years ago were found in the small cave of Banxia in Changyang area, 120,000 to 90,000 years old human fire relics were found in Chongyu Mountain, and the paleolithic early destruction and human fire ash layer were found in the Banxia Pressing Cave 10,000 years ago.

Wang Shancai told reporters that scholars generally believe that 100,000 years ago, human beings went from Africa to Europe, Asia and other places, and after the extinction of local indigenous people, they multiplied to form the current people, and the ancestors of the Chinese originated from Africa. The discovery of a series of Paleolithic sites, animal fossils, stone tools and human fire relics in the Changyang area can completely prove that modern Chinese humans were continuously developed by the local people, and deny the theory that Chinese direct ancestors were in Africa.

The news of the excavation of ancient human fossils attracted relevant experts to Jianshi, and a research group of "Jianfounder" was established for this purpose.

After the scientific identification of the three tooth fossils, Zheng Shaohua, the leader of the research group and a professor at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qiu Zhanxiang, Chen Tiemei and other experts unanimously determined that the living age of the "founding man" was about 2.15 million to 1.95 million years ago, and he belonged to the early members of human beings.

At the same time, archaeologists also found some fossilized bone tools in the cultural strata of the site, and the fossils left traces of artificial blows. This proves that 2 million years ago, it was man, not ape, who lived in the Great Ape Cave.

Comparable to the "age" of the ancient Africans, 2 million years old, the "founder" confirmed.

From the 30s to the 80s of the last century, China successively discovered the Beijing people, the Yunnan Yuanmou people, the Shaanxi Lantian people, the Chongqing Wushan people and the Yunxian people, which proved that the terrestrial strata in Chinese mainland for 8 million years were very developed, including many strata containing ancient apes and early human fossils. The pattern of human evolution is: ape-homo-homo-erectus-homo sapiens-homo sapiens-modern man.

In this evolutionary model, the erect stage is the most important intermediate link. Paleoanthropologists inferred from the ancient humans found on the dragon bone slope of Wushan that the dragon bone slope of Wushan belonged to Jianshi County before liberation, and belonged to a geological tectonic unit, and the terrain and landform were the same at about 30 ° north latitude, and a group of erect humans lived here for a long time before 2 million years, and they reproduced and evolved here, and it is likely that they will go out of the Three Gorges from here to China and even to Asia.

This has raised a new dawn for the exploration of the origins of mankind. The discovery of Homo erectus leads us to believe that China is the most promising region outside of Africa to find a key solution to the early evolutionary process of mankind. At the same time, it proves that human evolution is no longer a single branch of "monism", but a pluralistic evolution.

The history of the genus is no longer 500,000 years, but at least more than 2 million years; The apes are between 5 million and 8 million years ago. In June this year, the "Jianshi Homo erectus" site museum determined the final architectural design plan, which will integrate scientific research, education and tourism, and will be jointly designed by the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage and Beijing Tsinghua Andi Architectural Design Consultant. The "Jianshi Homo erectus" site museum is planned to cover an area of acres, with an estimated investment of 80.17 million yuan and a construction area of more than 3,000 square meters, close to the "Jianshi Homo erectus" cave site, and only more than 100 meters away from the Yiwan railway line.

Through the bus window, passengers can feel the unique charm of the ancestral culture of mankind.