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They were all under the command of the Tokyo High Command. In the Pacific theater, there is generally no major coordination between the navy and the army. Generally, naval battles are under the control of naval officers, and islands are under the control of army officers.
For example, in the Battle of the Marianas, the combined fleet was commanded by Jizaburo Ozawa, and the defense of the Mariana Islands was commanded by Hidera Obata. Another example is the Philippine Campaign, where Yamashita was Fumimi on land and Keno Kurita was the commander-in-chief of the navy, and the two sides also did their own thing. For example, the navy was under the unified command of Yamamoto Isoroku, who was succeeded by Koga Mineichi after Yamamoto's death, and after Koga's death, he was commanded by Toyoda's deputy take.
Yamamoto, on the other hand, was directly accountable to the Japanese military high command and the emperor.
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Listen to the Japanese Cabinet... That is, Hideki Tojo... The Japanese **main** they develop a strategy, and then the generals of the army implement it.
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The army listens to the Ministry of the Army, the navy listens to the Ministry of the Navy, the commander-in-chief is the base camp, that is, the military command department, the minister issues operational instructions, the emperor issues approval orders, the army approval orders are continental orders, the navy is sea orders, and the signatory is the chief of the military orders department.
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The Army Is Subordinate to the Military Department, and the Navy Should Be Under the Orders of the Admiralty Anyway, there is a contradiction between the Japanese army and navy, and neither of them obeys the other
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Japanese Army - Hideki Tojo.
Japanese Navy — Isoroku Yamamoto.
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It has nothing to do with combat use, in a word: "land and sea are not compatible".
The Japanese Army will not cooperate with the Navy's actions, so the Japanese Navy must rely on its own armament when it needs to complete land combat missions. It can be seen from Japan's operations on Kuah Island that the Japanese army does not have the concept of a "landing operation" at all. The so-called Marine Corps is nothing more than a second-rate marine combat force subordinate to the Navy.
Similarly, the Japanese Navy rarely cooperated with the Army's activities. So the Japanese Army has its own landing ships, assault boats, and even aircraft carriers that resemble aircraft carriers.
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Because originally the Japanese Navy was built on the model of the British Navy. Therefore, its Marine Corps is also a British model, unlike the US military that has another independent system, but is formed by sailors on the **. The training of officers and cadres is carried out by the Naval Non-commissioned Officer School with the assistance of instructors hired by the British.
The first battle in the history of the Japanese Marine Corps was in the "Saga Rebellion" of 1874, when the dispatched fleet was organized as a task group and made a success. And the official use of this name of the Marine Corps was ...... from 1875
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Japan has long had marines, the vanguard of amphibious landings.
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In World War II, Japan had marines, but the level of combat in the early stage was not high.
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Japan has had it for a long time, and it was used during the First Sino-Japanese War.
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It's completely Westernized, and it's an island nation.
It can be said that there are people in the West who have them.
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The Marine Corps is available in many countries around the world. It's just that we hear more about the U.S. Marine Corps. Moreover, in the Pacific theater, there are a lot of island battles, and the last ** to solve the war is always the infantry.
Especially when it comes to protracted wars. In fact, putting the soldiers on the ** to fight on land is the Marine Corps. It's not that magical.
It's just that the Marine Corps has more training subjects and belongs to a special branch of the military. Therefore, their individual combat ability is relatively strong. In World War II, Japan's navy, army, and air force were basically in a stage of disharmony.
Each has its own battle plan and beliefs. The Japanese Navy formed a Marine Corps to complete the victory in the Pacific Theater, but their training time was limited and their combat capability was poor. There is no way to compare with the Marines of the US military.
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If there is, there will be, and the United States will have it.
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Of course, it's for landing warfare!! There are so many islands in the Pacific Ocean!!
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Mainly because of the gradual rise of the Japanese navy in the Sino-Japanese naval battle with the Qing Dynasty. And in some aspects of the distribution of interests, it has played a very big conflict with the army. That's why Japan's army and navy are incompatible.
Because Japan is a country with very few resources, it can only give priority to the development of one branch of the military, but because it will carry out very large-scale naval operations in the future, it must give priority to the development of the navy, which has also caused the dissatisfaction of the Japanese army, which originally had very sufficient military spending.
Of course, the conflict between the Japanese army and navy has been going on for a long time, because they are all organized in different regions, so the customs and contradictions between them are very large。Therefore, although they are in the same Japanese army, they are at odds with each other. More importantly, in some interest disputes, there are very fierce contradictions.
Because Japan's steel production was very low at that time, it could only be supplied to one branch of the military for use, but the construction of the Japanese Navy was very expensive, which also caused strong dissatisfaction with the army just now.
Therefore, the contradiction between the Japanese army and navy was also a major reason for Japan's final defeat. This was because the Japanese Army and Navy did not cooperate with each other, which has also led to abnormal performance in some foreign operations. Exterminated by other countries one by one.
So in the end, it also led to the loss of Japan's naval strength. In addition, the army has also encountered strong resistance in China and Southeast Asia.
This is mainly due to the fact that Japan's militarist ideology has caused such disharmony between the arms. However, this discord can be said to be a kind of luck for the anti-fascist countriesBecause if the Japanese army and navy are very harmonious and willing to cooperate, it will bring great disasters to the anti-fascist people in the world.
Categories: Society, Culture, >> Military.
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