What are the four quintessences of China? 10

The Four Great Essences of China refer to Chinese martial arts, Chinese medicine, Chinese Peking Opera, and Chinese calligraphy.

Chinese martial arts, Chinese martial arts is created and developed by the Chinese nation, with the role of fitness, body protection, enemy defense, and victory, and is one of the four quintessences of China. Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of China's splendid culture, one of the four quintessences of China, has an increasingly significant influence in the world, and is deeply loved and welcomed by the Chinese people and the people of the world.

Over the past 50 years, Chinese medicine has made great achievements in all aspects.

Peking Opera "Wu Zetian" Chinese Peking Opera is Chinese"Quintessence of the country", which has a history of 200 years. The name of Peking Opera began to be seen in the "Declaration" of the second year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, and there were titles such as Pi Huang, Er Huang, Huang Cavity, Beijing Tune, Peking Opera, Ping Opera, National Opera, etc., in the 55th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1790), the four major Hui troupes entered Beijing and passed through the Kunqu Opera, Han Opera, Yiyang, and Random Drama in the Beijing Opera Circle.

After 50 or 60 years of integration, it evolved into Peking Opera, which is the largest opera genre in China. Its repertoire is rich, there are many performing artists, there are many troupes, there are many audiences, and the depth of influence is the highest in the country. Peking Opera is a comprehensive performing art.

Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. In the long history of evolution and development of Chinese characters, it stands tall in the forest of world art. On the one hand, it plays an important social role such as the exchange of ideas and cultural inheritance, and on the other hand, it has formed a unique plastic art in itself.

Although the self-consciousness of the art of calligraphy did not occur until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the art of calligraphy should be at the same time as the emergence of Chinese characters.

The earliest ancient Chinese characters in China are recognized by the academic community as oracle bone inscriptions and Jin inscriptions from the middle and late Shang Dynasty (about the 14th to 11th centuries BC). From the perspective of calligraphy, these earliest Chinese characters already have many factors of calligraphic formal beauty, such as the beauty of lines, the symmetry of the shape of the characters, the beauty of variation, the beauty of chapters, and the beauty of style.

China's Three Quintessences] Famous at home and abroad, Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese painting, and Chinese medicine, are known as "China's Three Quintessences" by the world. Another should be chosen among the following: calligraphy, martial arts.

Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Calligraphy, Martial Arts.

Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Martial Arts, Calligraphy, Peking Opera.

Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Calligraphy, Martial Arts. Pick me.

Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Martial Arts, Calligraphy.

Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Martial Arts, Tea.

The four quintessences of China are: Chinese martial arts, Chinese medicine, Chinese Peking opera and Chinese calligraphy.

1. Chinese martial arts: also known as Chinese kung fu, originated in China's primitive society and has a long history. In the early days, the greatest role was the reproduction and prosperity of the individual and the prosperity and stability of the country.

China has been a country of long wars since ancient times, and has experienced the precipitation of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Chinese martial arts attainments can be called exquisite. In the later period, it was mainly based on cultivating life and recuperating and improving physical fitness, with the role of both internal and external cultivation, and its boxing techniques and categories include Wing Chun, Dacheng Boxing, Jeet Kune Do, Beipai Tong Back Boxing and now known as Wudang, Emei's various schools, etc.

2. Chinese medicine: Born in a primitive society, it has a long history and is an important part of China's splendid culture, not only at home but also at home. It not only carries the experience and theoretical knowledge of the ancient Chinese people in fighting against diseases, but also embodies the outstanding wisdom of the ancient people in the study and understanding of pathology.

There are many pathological stories and stories of medical families in history, such as Hua Tuo, Zhang Zhongjing, Li Shizhen, Ge Hong, Qian Yi and Jin Yuansi.

3. Chinese Peking Opera: It is one of the five major opera genres in China and the "quintessence" of China, with a history of 200 years and is the world's intangible cultural heritage. It is mainly performed in the form of singing, reading, doing and playing, and the stage roles are divided into four types: sheng, dan, net and ugly, and the singing is "Xipi" and "Erhuang", and its face form is the most eye-catching.

4. Chinese calligraphy: Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. It is based on Chinese characters, which distinguishes it from all other fonts, and is a unique art in China.

In the long history of evolution and development, Chinese characters stand tall in the world of art, on the one hand, they play an important social role such as ideological exchange and cultural inheritance, and on the other hand, they have formed a unique plastic art. The artistic beauty of calligraphy shows the spirit, temperament, knowledge and cultivation of people as subjects.

"Quintessence" refers to the essence of Chinese culture. "The Three Quintessences"It refers to Chinese painting, Peking opera, and traditional Chinese medicine, which are well-known at home and abroad.

With its unique artistic style and gorgeous national color, Chinese painting stands proudly in the forest of painting art in the world. Chinese painting can basically be divided into three categories: figure painting, landscape painting, and flower and bird painting.

In the expression techniques, there are forms such as fine brushwork, freehand, and ink. Chinese painting is also often combined with literature, calligraphy, and seal carving to form an artistic style with profound and extensive connotations.

Peking Opera has a history of nearly 200 years and is the most popular and prestigious opera in China. Singing, reading, doing, and playing are the basic means of expression of Peking Opera, and since Xianfeng and Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the innovation, development and development of artists such as Cheng Changgeng, Tan Xinpei, and Mei Lanfang have produced many genres and masters with different styles.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a history of thousands of years in China, and its basic theoretical system is the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, and the method of diagnosing diseases is to look, smell, ask, and cut the "four diagnoses". The analysis of ** mainly adopts the eight outlines of discrimination, that is, from the eight aspects of yin, yang, surface, inside, cold, heat, deficiency and reality to summarize and summarize the cause and nature of the lesion.

The answers are not uniform, and the more accepted ones are Chinese medicine, martial arts, Peking opera, and calligraphy.

In addition, there are Peking Opera, Chinese painting, Chinese medicine, and cooking.

I know Peking Opera, calligraphy, Chinese medicine.

The quintessence of our country: Chinese martial arts, Chinese medicine, Chinese Peking opera and Chinese calligraphy.

There are usually two versions of the Four Great Powers, one is traditional Chinese martial arts, Chinese medicine, Chinese Peking Opera and Chinese calligraphy, and the other is Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese painting, Chinese medicine and Chinese cooking summarized by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

But the Four Great Quintessences of China generally refer to Chinese martial arts, Chinese medicine, Chinese Peking Opera, and Chinese calligraphy. Chinese martial arts have a strong legendary color, with fitness, body protection, defense against the enemy, winning the role, Chinese medicine after more than 5,000 years of evolution and summary, Chinese Peking Opera is the quintessence of China, Chinese calligraphy has played a key role in the exchange of ideas, cultural inheritance.

Other quintessences

1. Embroidery. Embroidery is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft art, which has a history of at least two or three thousand years in China. Embroidery fabrics are mainly silk and silk thread. China's embroidery craft has reached a very high level in the Qin and Han dynasties, and is one of the important commodities transported by the "Silk Road" in history.

2. Go. Go is one of the four great arts of ancient China (qin, chess, calligraphy and painting). The chess of qin, chess, calligraphy and painting refers to the game of Go.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the chessboard was shaped into the current 19-way chessboard, and a nine-grade Go system appeared to evaluate the level of chess players. Go has gradually become a compulsory subject for self-cultivation of the ancient Chinese intellectual class, and is one of the four arts of qin, chess, calligraphy and painting.

The four quintessences of China are Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese calligraphy, and Chinese medicine.

The quintessence of China refers to the essence of China's inherent culture, which originated entirely in China. It is the most representative and unique cultural heritage of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and has been welcomed by people in many eras.

There are many quintessences of China, among which Chinese Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese calligraphy, and Chinese medicine are known as the four quintessences of China by the world.

Other quintessences: Guqin Guqin is the first of the four arts of Chinese "qin, chess, calligraphy and painting", and is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.

The qin is the most noble musical instrument in ancient Chinese culture, and there are sayings that "the scholar does not withdraw the qin without reason" and "the left qin and the right book". Regarded as a representative of elegance by the literati, it is also an accompaniment instrument for the literati to sing, and has been a necessary knowledge and compulsory subject for many literati, doctors, emperors, generals, and Confucians since ancient times.

There are more than 3,360 qin songs, more than 130 piano scores, and 300 qin songs. The main spread is in countries and regions in the Chinese character cultural circle, such as China, Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia, while there are also qin societies organized by qin people in Europe and the Americas.