The white headed scratch is shorter, and the meaning of the pictures and verses displayed by the hai

Chunwang Tang] Du Fu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

The last two sentences say, "I am getting old, and I am still worried about my country, and not only am I full of gray hair, but I am also grasping less and less of this white head. I can't even insert a hairpin, and it's difficult to even tie my hair.

Picture: Outside the window, the beacon fire is in the sky, the people are displaced, and the great rivers and mountains are barren. The poet looked at himself in the mirror, and was shocked to find that his white hair was thick, and his face was full of dust, and he was unconsciously emotional.

I put down the family letters that I have easily gotten and have been familiar with again and again, I want to get a haircut and grooming, and I don't want to see my family with this face, but I accidentally found that the more I comb, the more my hair falls, and the green silk becomes snow and I want to pick up the hairpin and tie my hair again, but I have repeatedly failed, alas, these few gray hairs are almost impossible to insert into the hairpin, how long can this heavy heart bear the sorrow of the country? Thinking of this, the poet was powerless to tie his hair, so he could only sigh.

Are these two sentences isolated? These two sentences are not outstanding in the whole poem, aren't they?!

Well, let's try to analyze it as follows:

The poem depicts the image of an old poet with pale white hair, full of sorrow, worried about the country and the people, and his personal life. The poet combed his head full of white hair, the white hair fell down, and he could barely hold the hairpin with knotted hair, the poet couldn't help but feel sad from it, remembering that the mountains and rivers were broken, the homeland fell into the hands of the rebels, and there was no time to return to his hometown, life and death, tossing and turning, flowers splashing tears, and birdsong was terrifying. Wanduan is sorrowful, blending into the image of a haggard old man, these two sentences summarize the whole poem and deepen the theme of the poem.

The appreciation is as follows:

The beacon fire has been burning for months, the family letter has not arrived, the country and family worries are all in the heart, and the internal and external troubles are entangled. There was a miserable scene in front of him, his heart was extremely anxious, he was extremely bored, scratching his head and wandering, his will was hesitant, and the green silk turned into white hair. Since leaving home, he has been wandering in the war, and he has been trapped in Chang'an for several months, his hair is even more thin, scratching his hair with his hands, and he suddenly feels that it is scarce and short, and he can't even insert a hairpin.

The poet writes about his old age from the ruin of the country and the death of the family, the separation of war and chaos. "White hair" is sorrowful, and "scratching" wants to relieve sorrow and is even more sorrowful. The hair is gray and thin, and the change from the hair makes the reader feel the pain and grievance in the poet's heart, and the reader can more appreciate the true image of the poet who is sad and cares about the country and misses his family, which is a touching, complete and plump artistic image.

This poem is full of scenes, deep feelings, subtle and concise, concise and concise, fully embodying the artistic style of "depression and frustration". And this poem has a compact structure, centering on the word "hope", the first four sentences are lyrical and scene-combined. The poet goes from a high perspective to a focal perspective, from far to near, and from weak to strong, implicitly conveying the poet's sigh and indignation in the cross-transformation of feelings and scenery.

From the beginning of the description of the scenery of the national capital, to the tears of seeing the spring flowers, and hearing the birdsong and resentment; Writing about the war lasted for a long time, so that there was no news at home, and finally wrote about his own grievances and aging, which grew and progressed layer by layer, creating a realm that could arouse people's resonance and deep thought.

It expresses the typical feelings generated in the typical context of the times, reflects the good wishes of the people of the same era to love the country and look forward to peace, and expresses the inner voice of everyone. It also shows the poet's noble emotions of worrying about the country and the people, and feeling sad from time to time.

The white-headed scratching is shorter, and the appreciation of the hairpin is as follows: emphasizing the depth of worry leads to whitish and sparse, the battle is exquisite, and the voice is tragic, showing the poet's patriotism.

Translation: Depressed and upset is only scratching the head, resulting in sparse gray hair and no hairpin.

Full text of the poem: The original text of the work.

Chunwang - Du Fu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Background:In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled against the Tang Dynasty. In June of the following year, the rebels captured Tongguan, and Tang Xuanzong fled to Sichuan in a hurry.

In July, the crown prince Li Heng was located in Lingwu (now Ningxia), known as Suzong, and changed the Yuan to De.

When Du Fu heard the news, he settled his family in Duzhou and went to the Suzong court alone, but unfortunately he was captured by the rebels on the way and sent to Chang'an, where he was not imprisoned because of his humble official position. In the spring of the second year of Zhide, Du Fu, who was in the occupied area, witnessed the depressed and scattered scene of Chang'an City, and had mixed feelings, so he wrote this masterpiece that has been recited through the ages.

"The white head scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming" shows the picture of the poet Du Fu scratching his white hair with a sad face. The meaning of this poem is: The white hair gets shorter and shorter, and it is almost impossible to insert a hairpin.

The white-headed scratch is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming" from the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Spring Hope", which expresses the poet's anxiety about the fate of the country and his longing for his relatives.

Spring Hope" Du Fu Tang Dynasty

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Translations. Chang'an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring is coming, and the sparsely populated city of Chang'an is lush with vegetation.

Feeling the defeat of the war, I burst into tears when I saw the flowers blooming, I felt melancholy and resentment in my heart, and I was terrified when I heard the birdsong.

The continuous war has lasted for a spring, and family letters are rare, and one letter is worth 10,000 taels**.

Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the gray hair is getting shorter and shorter, and he can't even insert a hairpin.

The whitehead scratch is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelmed with lust Translation:

Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and he can't insert a hairpin.

Chunwang [Author] Du Fu [Dynasty] Tang.

Translation comparison. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of feelings of rise and fall; The last four sentences write about the poet's feelings of missing his relatives and caring for national affairs, full of sad sorrow. The whole poem is strictly rhythmic, and the jaw couplet responds to the sigh of the first union with "feeling the time and splashes tears", and the neck couplet responds to the worries of the neck with "hating farewell birds", and the tail couplet emphasizes the depth of the worry resulting in whitish and sparse, exquisite battles, and tragic voices.

The white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't even insert a hairpin.

Spring Hope. Tang Dufu.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Whitehead scratching is shorter: The more gray hair is scratched, the less it is scratched. I can't even insert a hairpin.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming. "The beacon fire is everywhere, the family letter is incomprehensible, I miss the tragic image in the distance, I look at the decadent scene in front of me, I don't feel that I am extremely bored, I scratch my head and hesitate, and suddenly I feel sparse and short hair, almost too much hairpin. "White hair" is caused by sorrow, "scratching" is the action of wanting to relieve sorrow, and "shorter" shows the degree of sorrow.

In this way, in addition to the destruction of the country and the death of the family, and the pain of chaos, sighing and aging, it adds a layer of sorrow.

Write the depth and breadth of the poet's anger with action.