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Spring, after the falling snowflakes, quietly came. Wearing a thick sweater, I was walking down an unknown path and spotted the arrival of spring. Walking and walking, the path seemed to have no end, but suddenly it rained in the sky.
Ah, this is the spring rain, the spring rain that moistens all things. "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens. "The rain seems to know the season, and it falls in the spring.
Is that okay?
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Reading is a rewarding experience.. Gorky said, "Books are the ladder of human progress." "If you read more, you will increase your knowledge. Isn't Edison an example? He read a lot of books, got inspired by them, and did a lot of practice before he invented the electric light.
The world's famous Bacon once said: "History makes people wise, poetry makes people wise, mathematics makes people fine, naturalism makes people profound, and ethics makes people dignified." These many meanings can be summed up in one word: opening the book is beneficial. If we don't read more, where will it come from?
What about so much knowledge? If we don't have knowledge, how can we discern who is right from wrong?
Books are the summary of historical experience, and books are the crystallization of social culture. Reading can lead to a thorough understanding of the truth of life; Reading can give insight into the vicissitudes of the world; Reading can help people all over the world. If we don't read much, where will we get the rich words to write essays?
Marx opened the book and benefited a lot. When he wrote Capital, he read more than 1,000 volumes of books from his own collection, and he also went to the British Museum to see books from three houses. If Marx hadn't opened the book, he might not have been able to write Capital.
Wen Ye, a sophomore student at Hangzhou No. 4 High School, has been reading books since he was a child. Not only has a wide range of knowledge, but also excellent in arts and sciences, he has also published more than 30 articles in many newspapers and periodicals, and won five awards for essays. Isn't it enough for a 17-year-old student to have such an achievement to show that "open books are beneficial"?
If people want to become talents, and if they want to help the world, they must open the book and read.
We read a lot, and when we see books that are not healthy for our body and mind, we can identify them as soon as we read them, and we will not read them again and buy them again.
Du Fu said, "I have read more than 10,000 volumes, and my pen is like a god." Another example is "Read 10,000 books, travel 10,000 miles." "Reading is good. I hope you will act quickly!
Reading is a rewarding experience..
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What poems Du Fu wrote are as follows:
1, "Cold Food" Cold Food Jiangcun Road, the wind flowers fly high. The smoke is light, and the bamboo sun is quiet. Tian's father wants to go to all, and the neighbors will not disobey. The land is full of acquaintances, and the chickens and dogs have forgotten to return.
2, "Ascending the White Horse Pond" has no aquatic spring cable, and the sunrise wild boat opens. The resident birds are still gone, and the flowers can't laugh. Everyone hurts their white heads, and they receive gold cups everywhere. Mo Dao knew that he wanted to go south, and he did not return.
3, "Remembering Brother on a Moonlit Night" breaks the pedestrian line, and the sound of geese in autumn. The dew is white from tonight, and the moon is the hometown of Ming. There are brothers who are scattered, and there is no home to ask about life and death. The chief of the letter did not avoid it, but there was no truce.
4. "Traveling Night Book" fine grass breeze shore, dangerous canoe canoe. The stars hang down and the plains are wide, and the moon swells and the rivers flow. The name is not written, and the official is on leave due to old age and illness. What is fluttering, the world is a sand gull.
5, "Spring Night Rain" good rain knows the season, when spring happens. Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild trails are dark, and the river boats are bright. Xiao looks at the red wet place, and the flowers are heavy in the official city.
6, "Spring Memories of Li Bai" Bai is also invincible in poetry, and he is not in a group of thoughts. Fresh Yukai Mansion, Junyi Bao joins the army, Weibei spring trees, Jiangdong sunset clouds. When a bottle of wine, heavy and fine**.
7, "Sending Lingzhou Judge Li" is bloody all over the world, looking back. The bloody battle is red, and the atmosphere is yellow. The shogunate specialized in strategy, and the shogunate was prosperous. Near the congratulations of the Lord of Zhongxing, the gods moved the way.
8, how is Dai Zongfu in "Wangyue", Qi Lu Qingwei is gone. Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk. Swing your chest and give birth to Zeng Yun, and decide to return to the bird. It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
9, "Ascending Yueyang Tower" used to hear Dongting water, and now it is on Yueyang Tower. Wu Chu is in the southeast, and Qiankun floats day and night. Relatives and friends have no words, and the old and sick have a lonely boat. Rongmaguan Mountain North, with Xuan Si Liu.
10, "Tongguan Officials" soldier He Caocao, built the city of Tongguan Road. The big city railway is not as good, and the small city is more than 10,000 feet. By asking the officials of Tongguan, the customs are also prepared.
Tell me to get off my horse and show me the corner of the mountain. Even the clouds are in the battle grid, and the birds can't be surpassed. Hu comes but guards himself, how can he worry about the Western Capital.
The Zhangren is at an important place, narrow and narrow for bicycles. Struggle hard to grow a halberd, and use a husband for eternity. Sad peach forest battle, millions turned into fish.
Please advise the generals to be careful not to learn from Geshu.
11, "Ascending" The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape howls, and the white bird flies back. Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, not all the Yangtze River Gong Gong comes. He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years. Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.
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Du Fu wrote countless poems in his lifetime, but about 1,500 have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".
Introduction to Du Fu. Du Fu (712 770), whose name is Zimei, was a native of Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi City, Zhengzhou, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty, and called himself Shaoling Yelao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai was collectively called "Li Du". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history".
Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang. The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and the gentleman, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature.
A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".
Du Fu's poetic achievements.
Poetry occupies a very important position in Du's poems. The achievement of Du Fu's poetry lies first in expanding the scope of expression of poetry. He not only wrote about entertainment, songs, detention, banquets, and landscapes in rhythmic poems, but also wrote about current affairs in rhythmic poems.
Writing current affairs with rhythmic poems is more difficult because the number of words and rhythm are limited, but Du Fu can use it freely. Du Fu wrote the poems in a wanton manner, doing everything he could to change, conforming to the rhythm but not seeing the constraints of sound and rhythm, and neatly fighting but not seeing the traces of the battle. For example, "Ascending", which Yang Lun called "the first of Du Ji's seven words", is such a poem:
The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back. Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling. He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years.
Hardship, bitterness, hatred, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass. "The whole poem is extremely precise and exquisite in terms of rhythm and sentence structure. All eight sentences are true, and the first couplet is also true.
The tight battle is covered up by the fluidity of the image, and the tightness becomes untenable.
The highest achievement of Du Fu's poetry can be said to be to write this style smoothly and smoothly, without a trace, and if it is written casually, it makes people forget that it is a poetry. For example, "Happy Rain on a Spring Night": "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens."
Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. The wild trails are all black, the river boats are unique, the red wet places are seen, and the flowers are heavy in the official city. The last four sentences are written with flowing water, the charm of the spring rain is written in one go, silently and unexpectedly, and the last couplet writes a surprise that suddenly looks back, and the rhythm is rigorous and unambiguous.
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Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du", in order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Du Fu and Du Mu are distant relatives, and they are both descendants of Du Pre, the general who destroyed Sun Wu in the Jin Dynasty (Du Fu is the twentieth grandson of Du Pre). Although Du Fu was not well known to the world at that time, his works eventually had a profound impact on Chinese and Japanese literature after later studies.
About 1,500 of his poems have been preserved, and the collection of his works is "Du Gongbu Collection". His influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching.
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Du Fu wrote more than 1,400 poems in his lifetime.
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How is Wangyue Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.
Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.
Swing the chest to give birth to stratus clouds, and decide to return to the bird.
It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
Four quatrains (1).
Don't open the door to the long bamboo shoots in the west of the hall, but the north of the trench is back to the village.
Mei Shu Xu ate with Zhu Lao, and Song Gao planned to talk to Ruan Sheng.
Four quatrains (2).
If you want to be a fish, the clouds are turbulent, because of the cold sound of the April rain.
Qingxi first has Jiaolong Cave, bamboo and stone like a mountain dare not be safe.
Four quatrains (3).
Two yellow orioles are singing green willows, and a line of egrets is in the sky.
The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship.
Four quatrains (4).
The medicine strip is green and green, and the color is over the brown pavilion into the grass pavilion.
The seedlings are full of empty mountains and are ashamed to gain reputation, and the roots are timidly formed.
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Wuhou Temple Relic Temple Danqing Gu.
The empty mountains are long with grass and trees.
I still hear the resignation of the Lord.
No longer lying in Nanyang.
Quatrain: Two yellow orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets go up to the sky.
The window contains a thousand autumn snow in Xiling, and the door is berthed in the Dongwu Wanli ship.
The eight-array diagram covers three points of the country, and the name becomes the eight-array diagram.
The river does not turn, and the hatred is lost.
Gui Yan comes from the east.
Settle for a few years.
The intestines are broken and the geese in the city.
High and flying due north.
Jiangnan is in the year of the Li turtle.
It is common to see it in King Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang has heard it a few times before.
It is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is a good time to fall in the flowers.
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Quatrain Manxing Nine Songs: Its Seventh".
Tang Dufu. The grits path poplar flowers are paved with white felt, and the lotus leaves are stacked with green money.
No one saw the bamboo shoots, and the mother slept on the sand.
Vernacular translation: The fragments of poplar flowers falling on the path are like white felts spread out, and the tender lotuses dotted on the stream are stacked one after the other like bronze coins. The young bamboo shoots that have just broken through the soil next to the bamboo shoots in the bamboo forest have not yet been paid attention to, and the newly hatched baby water ducks are snuggling up to the mother duck on the beach and falling asleep sweetly.
Brief analysis: The poem shows a beautiful early summer landscape: poplar flowers flying in the sky are scattered on the path, as if paved with a layer of white felt; And the green lotus leaves in the stream are dyed in between, and they are like round green coins stacked on the water surface.
The poet turned his gaze and suddenly found that the young pheasants were hiding next to the bamboo shoots, which was really not easy for people to see. On the beach on the shore, the young chicks snuggled up to their mothers and slept peacefully.
The "grits path" in the first sentence is to describe the poplar flowers scattered on the road, and the words are concise and full of imagery. The words "dot" and "stack" in the second sentence write the state of the lotus leaf in the stream very vividly and vividly, making the whole sentence come alive. The last two sentences of Pu Qilong said in "Reading Du Xinjie" that it "has a sense of small loneliness and pity", and we can see from the whole poem that "micro dwelling and lonely" may have it, and the feeling of "pity" is too deep.
These four lines of poetry, one sentence and one scene, literally seem to be independent, one poem and one picture; And the cherry blossoms are linked together to form a natural landscape in the early summer countryside. The meticulous observation and depiction of the model eggplant reveals the author's mood of lingering and appreciating the wonderful natural scenery in early summer when he strolls through the forest and stream. These four sentences are like intercepting the middle diptych of the seven laws, both of them are right, and they can be stitched finely, and they can be followed before and after.
The first two sentences clearly write that the poplar ridge yards collapse flowers and green lotus, which has the meaning of the forest stream, and the last two sentences copy the pheasant and the chick, but they are also on the sand in the forest. The front and back care, reflecting each other, become one in the scattered. The depiction of this poem is delicate and realistic, the language is popular and vivid, the artistic conception is fresh and timeless, and it is full of deep and sincere life interest.
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Du Fu has written too many poems, and the more popular ones are "Spring Wang", "Wangyue", and "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind".
Du Fu lived in the historical period of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, Du Fu was born in a family of generations of "Confucian and official" families, and his family is knowledgeable. His early works mainly expressed ideals, aspirations, and desired life paths.
On the other hand, it expresses his political ideal of "to the monarch and the gentleman, and then to make the customs pure", during which many works reflected the people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers, and embarked on the life and creative path of worrying about the country and the people. As Tang Xuanzong's politics became more and more corrupt in the later period, his life also fell into poverty and despair day by day. In the upheaval of life.
Main Achievements:
In Du Fu's middle age, because of his depressed poetic style, he worried about the country and the people, Du Fu's poems were called "poetry history".
His poems of the Qing Dynasty Thirty-six Poets and Immortals are known for their ancient style and rhythmic poems, and their styles are diverse, and the four characters of "depression and frustration" accurately summarize the style of his own works, and the main ones are depressed.
Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to the decline of the historical period, his poems mostly involve social turmoil, political darkness, the people's suffering, his poems reflect the social contradictions and people's suffering, his poems record the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to decline of the historical changes, expressed the noble Confucian spirit of benevolence and a strong sense of sorrow, so it is known as the "history of poetry".
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Du Fu wrote more than 1,500 poems in his lifetime.
Du Fu's words are beautiful, self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's influence in Chinese classical poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called "poetry saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote countless poems in his lifetime, but about 1,500 have been preserved.
As for how many poems Du Fu wrote in his lifetime, no one knows exactly, but Lao Cai feels that Du Fu may have paid more attention to quality than output.
Du Fu wrote more than 1,500 poems in his lifetime, many of which are famous poems that have been praised through the ages, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells"; Among them, the "three officials" are "Stone Trench Officials", "Xin'an Officials" and "Tongguan Officials", and the "Three Farewells" are "Newlywed Farewell", "Homeless Farewell" and "Farewell to the Elderly".
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