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If this possibility exists, it is very likely that the two countries will merge, because the leaders, if they are different, the outcome of the event will be very different.
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Probably not, after all, Austria and Hungary are now separate countries because of the pattern formed after the end of World War II. Much of the pre-World War II landscape has changed.
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Probably, because Hungary was already very powerful at that time, and the Habsburgs had always been very hard at rule, they would definitely take the opportunity to annex the weak Austria.
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After a series of expansions, the Kingdom of East Francia was renamed the Holy Roman Empire in 962 AD, a federal empire that was originally ruled by an emperor with real power. At its peak, it included present-day Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, southern Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northern and central Italy, and some territories in northeastern and central France.
In German, Austria means eastern frontier, which at first was a vague geographical concept that referred to the eastern frontier territories of imperial Bavaria and Styria.
In 1156, during the reign of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, the great powers within the empire were dismantled, among which the dismantling of Bavaria used a small privilege scheme, Austria was promoted from a border region to a principality, and Toshieda was officially established.
From 1282 onwards, the Habsburgs ruled Austria and were elected emperor soon after, and over the next 200 years, Austria gradually annexed Styria, Tyrol and other places, tripling the size of the country, making it the largest state in the Holy Roman Empire.
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The Austro-Hungarian Empire was also a multi-ethnic state, and its internal affairs were often decided by the representatives of the 12 nationalities within its territory. At the end of its existence, the trend of nationalism in Europe gradually prevailed, the idea of national independence in various places had matured, there were continuous national uprisings and national disputes in the country, and the national problem was serious, and the resulting linguistic differences also made the command of the army inefficient in wartime. One of the most controversial issues in the Austro-Hungarian Empire was the question of language.
It is always a question of which languages are official or official. Minorities always want to use their own language as well as educate their own language. For example, on April 5, 1897, the Austrian Chancellor ordered the introduction of Czech and German as equivalent internal official languages in Bohemia, which was attacked by Germanic nationalists throughout the empire.
In the end, the prime minister was dismissed.
The combat regiments of the Reichwehr were divided into Austrian (German) regiments and Hungarian regiments according to their operational command languages. This sloppy division was also a last resort, as the empire was so multi-ethnic and linguistic that it was impossible for an officer to be fluent in all 20 languages of the empire (it is said that only the emperor could speak all of them, which was worthy of being a symbol of imperial unity and a bond of connection).
Thus, any soldier recruited from the non-Hungarian part of the empire was assigned to the Austrian regiment, which used German as the command language, regardless of whether he was Bohemian or Italian; Soldiers recruited from the Hungarian part of the empire were assigned to Hungarian regiments that used Hungarian as the command language, regardless of whether they were Romanians, Poles, Croats, or Slovenes. The situation worsened after the general mobilization, and a large number of peasants who spoke various languages were filled into the army, and in the end, even the platoon commander could not make all the large and disorderly people he had gathered understand his orders, and the entire command of the grassroots operations tended to collapse, and the entire Imperial Wehrmacht, the expected main force of the Reich, became a huge monster suffering from nerve endings paralysis, which could not function normally, let alone fight.
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I feel that this problem is like if all countries in the world are unified, information integration and resource sharing, the development process of human society will be accelerated!
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What do you think about being embarrassed? What should be done.
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The first regiment and brigade were united in 1437 in the Habsburg long branch and the Austrian collapse stool.
Duke Albert II married to the Luxembourg dynasty and received the title of his father-in-law, Sigismun's brother Bode, including Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia.
And by virtue of his father-in-law's influence, he was elected king of the Germans (king of the Romans). Albert II, the father of the minor emperor Ladislav, who was given the title of Duke of Austria and died early in the absence of offspring, was severed by the fact that he did not receive the title of Duke of Austria and died early without offspring.
The second coalition was that of Ferdinand I of Austria, younger brother of Charles V, was elected King of Hungary and King of Croatia and Bohemia in 1526. This union lasted until the extinction of the Habsburgs, and the descendants of Maria Theresia continued the union until the First World War.
Central Austria-Hungary collapsed.
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Because the development of the Habsburgs at that time was relatively backward, it was left behind by European countries。Although the Habsburg family was very powerful in the early stage, they did not keep up with the pace of the world in terms of ideology, so they were slowly opened up the gap.
The weakness of the Habsburgs was already evident when Napoleon, in the course of his conquest of Europe, demanded that the Habsburgs abdicate the throne of the Holy Roman Empire in an unstoppable manner, forced to change his name to Emperor of Austria. This was followed by the rise of Prussia, and Austria was gradually excluded from the map of Germany by the German Empire established by Prussia.
For this reason, Austria became more obsessed with administering Hungary, the Czech Republic and other regions of southeastern Europe, and established the dual monarchy "Austria-Hungary". But we all know that South-Eastern Europe is the fuse of Europe, with many ethnic groups and it is not easy to reconcile. This has allowed this huge empire of 50 million people to achieve some economic development even after the Second Industrial Revolution.
However, due to the continuous development of the idea of national independence in various parts of Europe, national insurrectionary movements were everywhere, which greatly affected the real strength of Austria-Hungary. From the perspective of the country's overall strength, there is a big gap between it and Britain, France, Germany and other countries.
As the origin of World War I, the powerful Austro-Hungarian Empire misjudged the situation in Europe as a result of the Sarajevo incident, allowing them to hastily expand the army from 300,000 to 3 million, resulting in a large number of low-quality soldiers in the army, which undoubtedly did not help the Austro-Hungarian army's combat strength in any way. In the following wars, they were often defeated by the Russian army.
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Austria-Hungary was never particularly strong. It's just that at that time, this part of the place was more powerful.
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The ancient Habsburgs, the predecessors of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, could only come to an end.
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The Austro-Hungarian Empire was never really strong, and the old Habsburgs could only come to an end.
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The way the Habsburgs became powerful was precisely the reason for his demise.
The Habsburg Empire was first attacked by the Thirty Years' War, which began in 1618 as a conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Germany, but eventually developed into a religious war that spread across Europe. As a result of this war, Germany was demoralized and the Habsburgs' dream of a unified Germany was cut off.
Secondly, the War of the Spanish Succession of 1700.
Thirdly, in 1740, seizing on the fact that the Habsburgs had only female heirs, Bavaria and Prussia came forward to question its legitimacy in order to pursue their own interests and encroach on the Habsburgs.
Finally, after the rise of nationalism in the 19th century, these regions became a hidden danger of imperial collapse. This was another unexpected blow to the Habsburgs.
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Because the Habsburgs developed slowly and could not keep up with the pace of other competitors.
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The ideology was feudal, the etiquette was cumbersome, and the Habsburgs began to decline at that time.
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Because they didn't work hard to develop themselves at that time, they kept going downhill.
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In the middle of the 19th century, Hungary was under the rule of the Austrian Habsburg feudal dynasty. The colonial policy implemented by the Habsburgs in Hungary completely trampled on the sovereignty of Hungary, making Hungary completely subordinate to Austria politically, economically, militarily and culturally, and turning it into a vassal state of Austria. The Hungarian people were not only enslaved by the Austrian Habsburgs, but also brutally oppressed and exploited by the large landowners and aristocrats of their own country.
With the continuous development of world capitalism and the penetration of Austrian capitalist forces into Hungary, Hungarian capitalism gradually developed. The Hungarian people strongly demanded that they should be free from the rule of the Austrian Empire, that feudal serfdom should be abolished, and that a unified state run by the Hungarians and in the interests of the Hungarian bourgeoisie would be established to ensure the full development of Hungarian capitalism.
Britain and France, as old capitalist powers, although after the First World War, the strength was surpassed by the United States and Germany, but as a traditional power, it still has a strong force, Japan began to develop after the Meiji Restoration, and the First World War as a victorious country, and got a lot of benefits, becoming an Eastern power, the Soviet Union established socialism at the end of World War I, and the economic and military strength developed rapidly, so the comprehensive strength of the power before World War II should be: the United States, Germany, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, and Japan. Italy is weaker and cannot be included in the ranks of great powers.
At that time, the United States thought that the flames of war would not burn their territory, so they had been making war profits and silently developing their own power.
In general, the "independent system of command" from the beginning of the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War to the early Showa period basically did not become a point of contention in political and military confrontation. On the contrary, during the Taisho period and the early Showa period, Japan's politics and military maintained a relationship of coordination and priority, and the principle of military subordination to politics was basically embodied. After World War I, the Japanese military realized through the investigation of the war in Europe that the future war must be a "total war", and it is necessary to mobilize all the people to participate, and it is necessary to mobilize all the forces of the country to participate in the war, and this will be inseparable from the support and guarantee of the political party, and the military is aware of the necessity of maintaining a coordinated relationship with the country. >>>More
In fact, in World War II, Japan's economy far surpassed that of Italy, and the gap between it and the British and German economies was only two to three times, and the industrial production capacity was generally weaker than that of Britain and Germany, but stronger than that of Italy.