How many versions are there after the forty episodes of Dream of Red Mansions

In general, there are two: Cheng Jiaben and Cheng Yiben. The books after that are all Cheng Jiaben system (including the Mongol book); The manuscript of the dream is copied according to the second version of the process.

The author of the last forty episodes of "Dream of Red Mansions" is Cao Xueqin.

Dream of Red Mansions, ancient Chinese chapter hui style long **, one of the four great classics of Chinese classics, a total of 120 times, it is generally believed that the first 80 times are written by the Qing Dynasty writer Cao Xueqin, the last 40 times the author is anonymous, and the organizers are Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E.

**With the rise and fall of the four major families of Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xue as the background, from the perspective of Jia Baoyu, the rich and noble son, and the tragedy of Jia Baoyu's love and marriage with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai as the main line, it depicts the life of some boudoir beauties whose manners and knowledge are above the eyebrows, showing the real beauty of human nature and tragic beauty, which can be said to be an epic work that shows the beauty of women and the world of ancient Chinese society from all angles.

Appreciation of the whole book:

Dream of Red Mansions comprehensively and profoundly reflects the characteristics of the times when feudal society flourished and declined. What it depicts is not a love story of "flowers and candles in the cave room and the title of the gold list"; Instead, he wrote about the love and marriage tragedy between the feudal aristocratic young Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai.

The great social significance of ** lies in the fact that it does not describe this love tragedy in isolation, but takes this love and marriage tragedy as the center, and writes the rise and fall of the four representative families of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue at that time.

Focusing on Jiafu, it exposes all kinds of darkness and evils in the later period of feudal society, as well as its insurmountable internal contradictions, and makes a powerful criticism of the decadent feudal ruling class and the feudal system that is about to collapse, so that readers have a premonition that it will inevitably lead to destruction. At the same time, it also expresses a new hazy ideal through the praise of the aristocratic rebels.

The author of the last forty chapters of "Dream of Red Mansions" is Gao E. From the 56th year of Qianlong (1791) to the 57th year (1792), Gao He was invited by his friend Cheng Weiyuan to assist, collate and publish Cheng A and Cheng B copies of Dream of Red Mansions. Since Hu Shi's research, the red academic community has long believed that the last forty episodes of "Dream of Red Mansions" are a continuation of Gao E.

Gao E's literary characteristicsGao E's poems pay attention to rhetoric and sincerity, expression and meaning, with the Tang Dynasty as the sect, learn Du poems particularly hard, a wash of fat powder fragrant breath, expand the scope of the subject, the poetry style is elegant and bold, and the language is strong and powerful.

His Seven Laws can be called the best of his poems, especially those that express the sense of rise and fall, not only the atmosphere is magnificent, the tone is harmonious, and the artistic conception is lofty, but also because it goes beyond the narrow life of the individual and touches on major historical themes, it is somewhat of a mass standpoint, and contains a hazy national consciousness.

The gap between the last 40 episodes of "Dream of Red Mansions" and the first 80 episodes is as follows:

1. Gaps in wholeness.

In the first 80 episodes, all kinds of foreshadowing can be said to echo Fu Yan thousands of miles away, and it can be seen that the author painstakingly designed a sophisticated creative structure. When it comes to the sequel, the sequel author has no intention of delving into the various foreshadowings of the original author's first eighty episodes, but completely makes the stove stove and arranges the plot development as he wants.

2. The gap in literacy.

It is not difficult to find that the sequel is far from the level of the original in terms of narrative and poetry and poetry.

Appreciation of works:

Dream of Red Mansions is a world-influential encyclopedia of Chinese feudal society and a collection of traditional culture. **The author exhorts himself to "talk about love and record his affairs", only according to his own affairs, follow the traces, get rid of the old clichés, fresh and chic, and have achieved extraordinary artistic achievements.

The real thing is hidden, and the fake words are in the village", which has opened the minds of later readers, and there are many speculations over time. Since the beginning of the 20th century, Dream of Red Chambers, with its outstanding artistic achievements and rich and profound ideological heritage, has given rise to a special study that is the object of study.

Human physical fitness is much worse than before. With the development of science and technology, the emergence of various means of transportation such as gas cars, trains, and airplanes has made major changes in the daily life of human beings, and human beings are no longer always dependent on their two legs, so the physical fitness of human beings is no longer comparable with before. Former Xiang Yu"Pull out the mountains and rivers"It is no longer possible in today's society.

If this condition continues, it may cause the limbs to shrink