In ancient times, what did Donghu Nanhu and North Hu mean when Xihu meant? Does it refer to the sava

Only Donghu is a tribal alliance that refers specifically to it, which is later Wuhuan.

and the ancestors of Xianbei. The other barbarians are generally referred to as Dongyi.

Nanban, Xirong, Beidi. Even if we curse, it's not the same.

In ancient times (ancient times), it was rare for our country to use this kind of title to casually refer to the surrounding ethnic groups. In general, "Hu" refers to the ethnic minorities in the north, while the historical "Donghu" refers to the above-mentioned ethnic groups in the northeast.

The ethnic groups in the East used "Yi" or "Dongyi", and gradually merged with the Central Plains ethnic groups after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The ethnic groups of the south used the word "barbarian" or "southern barbarian".

The people of the West use "Rong" or "Xirong".

Hulu, in ancient times, referred to nomads, Mongolians, Xiongnu people, etc.

Donghu was a powerful northern ethnic group in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was named after the east of the Xiongnu (Hu).

Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was adjacent to the Yan State in the south, and was later broken by the Yan general Qin Kai, and moved to the Laoha River and Xilamulun River basins in the upper reaches of the Liao River. Yan built the Great Wall to prevent its invasion. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Donghu was strong, and its leader had asked the Xiongnu for famous horses, clans and land, and was later defeated by the Xiongnu Maodunshan.

The one that retreated to Wuhuan Mountain is called Wuhuan; The one that retreated to Xianbei Mountain is called Xianbei.

Ancient China was a general term for the ethnic groups in the Western Regions. It was named because it was in the west of the Xiongnu. In the Western Han Dynasty, it only referred to the east of the Green Mountains, and from the Eastern Han Dynasty, it also referred to the various ethnic groups in the west of the Green Mountains.

Among them, the more famous city-states, nomadic tribes and ethnic groups include Shanshan (formerly known as Loulan), Cheshi (formerly known as Gushi), Qiuzi, Khotan, Yanqi (also known as Wuyi, Wuqi, Ajini, etc.), Shule (Tang called Qusha, Jiashi Zhili), Gumo, Dawan, Pu, Huhu (also known as Guhu), Wusun, Xiaoyuezhi, etc. Mainly engaged in nomadism.

Savage Land is a combination of words that mean savage and desolate place.

1. Wildness. Interpretation: Savage and desolate; In the old days, it also referred to uncivilized remote places.

Citation: Tang Hanyu's "Hengyue Temple Sui Suyue Temple Inscription Gatehouse": "Running away from the wilderness is fortunate not to die, and the manhole cover is very rich and long-lasting." ”

Translation: I was banished to the wilderness and was lucky not to die, and I was willing to die here with enough food and clothing.

2. Definition of land: land, earth, place.

Citation: He Qifang's "Memories of Commander-in-Chief Zhu" I: "According to the local people, that village is the place where the legendary figure Dou Erdun raised horses, so it is called this name. ”

A remote and desolate place. It also refers to ethnic minority countries in remote areas.

Ancient Confucian scholars believed that except for the Central Plains, other lands in China and overseas were wild lands. It can be seen that there is more garbage than essence in Confucian culture.

Xiangxi, Hainan, Xishu, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi.

Dongyi, Nanban, Xidi, Beirong.

In the beginning, except near the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it could be said to be a wild land.

The Ancients' Perspective:

The east is close to the sea, the economy and culture are underdeveloped, and the savages. (Rough) (Qi Dongye) There is a lot of miasma in the south, and there is no return.

The west is mountainous, the mountains are steep, and the Shu road leads to the sky.

The north is bitterly cold, barren land.

The Yellow River and Yangtze River basins.

The Yellow River and the Yangtze River basin area, the climate is mild, the rainfall is moderate, and the soil is fertile, so it entered the urban farming society earlier, and the land is called China, and the people are called Huaxia. The natural conditions in the border area are poor, and most of them are inhabited by nomadic animal husbandry people, so they are called barbarians.

In ancient times, it generally referred to other ethnic groups other than the Huaxia people, including the Nanban, Beidi, Xirong and Dongyi. In most cases, the barbarian Rong Di is collectively referred to as the barbarian or the four yi.

The rise of the state of Wu in the land of barbarians.

The Zhou Dynasty was established, and the state of Wu was divided into two, one was the state of Yu, built in the Central Plains, and the other was the state of Wu, built in the land of barbarians. When it was passed to the twelfth generation, the Jin state destroyed the Yu state in the Central Plains. Two generations later, the rise of the state of Wu in the land of barbarians, throughout the history of the state of Wu, from the creation of the country by Taibo to the rise of the Shoumeng period, a total of 19 generations have changed.

The earliest people of Wu were called "Dongyi", and in the Xia and Shang periods, it was changed to "Jiuyi". Before the Shoumeng period, the Wuyue people had been living in the southern plains, and this place has always been regarded as a "wild land" by the northern people, and the Wuyue aborigines naturally became "barbarians". The origin of the Wu State is inseparable from the Taihu Lake water network area, which is a fishing and farming tribe.

With the development of successive dynasties, Wudi has derived a unique water culture, fish culture, and boat culture. Influenced by this, the names and titles of the monarchs of the state of Wu in successive dynasties are closely related to these cultures. In their view, the culture derived from the unique region is the soul of the Wu Kingdom, and it is the foundation of survival.

The Yangtze River basin before the Jin Dynasty South of the Yangtze River is far away, no one knows.

The three major hooligan musical instruments are suona, saxophone and erhu. These rogue instruments, because of the problems of sound quality and range, they disappeared as soon as other instruments came out. There is no such thing as in the world of musical instruments, where the volume above him is not as high as his, and the volume above him is not as loud as his.

Yes, it's so strong, suona never cares about playing with any instrument, whether it's folk music, pop** or extreme**, it's naturally big, and it's so eye-catching when standing there. A suona hand once told me: "As long as you blow loud enough, you won't hear the gossip around you!"

The saxophone style can be classical or jazz, the key is the variability of the timbre, and the timbre blown by many masters is different. In the band, he is able to perform works of various styles, and has captivated countless people with his unique timbre. However, if you say that the saxophone is the most popular instrument, I am afraid that many instruments are not convinced.

The erhu is extremely distinctive and charming among Chinese folk musical instruments. The ** it sends out is really so direct to the hearts of the people. It can not only express deep and tragic content, like the well-known "Erquan Reflecting the Moon", "Good Night", "Moonlit Night" and "Orchid Flower Ballade".

It can also depict a magnificent artistic conception, such as "Horse Racing", "A Branch of Flowers", "War Horse Galloping", "Empty Mountain Bird Language", "Mercedes Benz in the Thousand Miles of Prairie", I have always felt that the timbre of the erhu has a high emotional expressiveness. It can make people cry silently, but it can also be uplifting. It will easily bring the listener into a ** situation.

The three major hooligan instruments are: suona, erhu, and guzheng.

The reason why these three instruments are called rogue instruments is that they are all so penetrating that it is difficult for other instruments to compete with each other. Often, the instruments of a band can't match one of them combined. Therefore, these three instruments are called rogue instruments.

The three major hooligan instruments are the lock na, the erhu, and the guzheng.

The so-called hooligan instrument, suona, can blow out all the **, with strong penetration! Erhu, there is no ** that erhu can't pull out, the erhu sound is always sad but not sad, even if a team plays, it can't hide its unique sound. Guzheng is melodious, but it has the power to overcome rigidity with softness.

The three major hooligan instruments are: suona, erhu, and guzheng. The reason is that these timbres are extremely prominent, the sound is extremely penetrating, and as soon as it sounds, it can compete with the whole band!

The suona solo song "Hundred Birds and Phoenix" has different versions in various parts of the north.

In the spring of 1953, when the team of Heze Prefecture of Shandong Province participated in the first national ** dance performance as a suona solo, it was warmly welcomed.

Later, with the assistance of professional workers, Ren Tongxiang, a famous suona artist, compressed the bird's call, deleted the chicken's cry, and designed a cadenza phrase, using the long note performance technique of the special cyclic ventilation method, and expanded the end section of the allegro, so that the whole piece is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument in a warm and jubilant atmosphere.

Erhu, also known as "Nanhu" and "Huzi", is one of the main bowed string instruments (rubbing string instruments) in the family of Chinese musical instruments. Famous erhu songs include "Erquan Reflecting the Moon", "Good Night", "Listening to Song", "Horse Racing" and so on. Medium end.

The music expresses the vibrant natural scene with a warm and cheerful melody and the harmonious sound of a hundred birds.

The sound of the guzheng is clear and long, penetrating the heart, gently plucking the strings, a wisp of piano sound comes slowly, as if floating from the clean sky, like coming from the deep valley, like a bend of the clear spring, flowing into the heart on the day of midsummer, cool and thorough, refreshed, and suddenly realized from the chaos.

When I mention this, the first thing that comes to my mind is suona.

The reason is that the suona timbre is extremely prominent, the sound is extremely penetrating, and when it sounds, it can compete with the whole band!

A suona can be whole.

Only the band is up against! The whole band! No kidding, the teacher said.

For example, if a piece of music is played with suona as a soundtrack, then what the listener may feel in their minds is a fat pig's nest.

Inside a thin flock of chickens.

Suona: The suona timbre is extremely prominent, the sound is extremely penetrating, and when it sounds, it can compete with the whole band.

Saxophone: The sound of the saxophone feels out of place, usually solo or as a lead.

Erhu: The rhythm of the erhu is so fast that it is difficult for other instruments to keep up, and the tone of the erhu is also very strong.

Suona, saxophone, erhu, well-deserved. As long as the "three rogue musical instruments sound", the real rivers and lakes can be interpreted!

The pronunciation of suona is high-pitched and loud, and it was mostly used in folk blowing song meetings, Yangge meetings, drum music classes, and accompaniment of local opera and opera in the past. After continuous development, the performance skills have been enriched, the expressiveness has been improved, and it has become a unique solo instrument, and is used for the ensemble of the national band or the accompaniment of opera, song and dance. Suona perfectly integrates the local Hakka opera with the folk tales and the original songs, and the Hakka dialect shouts burst out the vitality of the unwilling ordinary, perfectly blowing up the blood of the men of the Nine Companies!

Saxophone (English: saxophone, abbreviation: sax.

It is a woodwind instrument, but the body is usually made of brass, giving the saxophone the characteristics of a brass instrument at the same time. Interestingly, this often leads to disagreements over categorization. In terms of sound principle, the saxophone is closer to the clarinet, which also uses a single reed, so it is generally classified as a woodwind instrument.

Whenever the male and female protagonists are ready to let go of themselves, the background ** that sounds is always the saxophone.

Erhu began in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,000 years. It first originated from an ethnic minority in the ancient northern region of China, and was called "Xiqin" at that time. He can blow from the full moon to the first seven.

He can tell the joys and sorrows of life. He is the only instrument that can accompani firecrackers. He is the only solo instrument that can make the violin cry and the trumpet silent.

The three major hooligan musical instruments are suona, drum kit, and erhu.

Suona, steady with stubbornness, the tone is higher than it is not as loud as it, and the voice is not as loud as it. No matter what instrument you play with, as soon as the suona sounds, there is nothing to do with other instruments.

The predecessor of suona was originally a shom used by the ancient Persian army to play military music, which boosted morale with a loud sound and could also be used to transmit combat instructions. Later, it spread all over the world, and in addition to being in the army, it was also used on grand occasions such as palace honor guards and festival celebrations. After that, it gradually flowed into the people, and showed its great joy or great sorrow.

It has a strong penetrating power of suona and a variety of ornamental playing skills, which many musical instruments do not have. Especially wind instruments, most wind instruments are toned instruments, it is theoretically impossible to play portamento, and it is actually very difficult, but suona can do this very easily, and it can also turn out flowers. The so-called hooligans are what capable people can't.

If you have the chance, please spend a little money to listen to a performance by a national orchestra. I believe that you will have a new understanding of the timbre of suona. The majestic atmosphere is delicate, gentle and tactful without losing pride; The legato is mellow and full, and the part-tone notes are beautiful.

If you're lucky enough to meet some masters' solo, you can earn it. Even a melody of just a few bars is a treat.

"The sky wears its firmament, and the earth walks on its yellow" means: the vast blue sky above the head, and the loess earth under the feet.

Wu culture is one of the ancestral cultures of Chinese humanities.

Nu culture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. The legend of the origin of the god preserves the ancient memory of the rest of human life after the flood, and records the arduous process of ancient human beings living after the disaster, conquering nature, transforming nature, and reproducing human beings.

Among them, 傩 is the meaning of bird in Miao language. The modern Chinese Pinyin Miao language is written in naox. And Noh is the god of birds. The Miao people are a people with the bird god as their totem.

The Nu culture is mainly spread in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin, and the southwest region. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and is an ancient primitive culture that originated from primitive farming civilization.

According to records, the ancient ancestors lived and reproduced in the struggle against nature, and their desire to survive involved the Nu culture, which was the ancestors in survival, to help transcend their own religious (natural religion) concept, is the descendants of the dragon with a great romantic heart to create a splendid Wuwu culture.

The preservation of the Wuwu culture is largely due to the fact that it satisfies the psychological requirements of the majority of believers in terms of life consciousness. Therefore, the style of witchcraft has also been slowly integrated into the customs, and it has remained in the folk in the form of traditional culture.

The Miao culture is one of the important forms of Miao civilization, which includes the concept of the Miao, the cultural foundation of the Miao, the dance, the opera, the gods, the noodles, the utensils, the altar (hall), and the activities related to the exorcism of ghosts, sacrificial activities, seeking children, transcending rituals, medical treatment, entertainment, and building houses.