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Magnolia likes sunlight and can't tolerate a shady growing environment, and if it is cultivated in a place with insufficient light for a long time, the branches and leaves will grow and the flowers will open up in a problem. At the same time, do not touch the strong light of the hot summer to prevent the young leaves from burning and yellowing.
It is more sensitive to moisture, to master the frequency of watering, because there is natural precipitation in outdoor planting, so water does not need to be given too much, see the soil layer dry after the appropriate water. At the end of autumn, when the temperature gradually cools, the water demand is significantly reduced, and the frequency of water application can be reduced.
It has a long flowering period and a large amount of flowering, so fertilizer supplementation is important. Add a sufficient amount of basal fertilizer, give fertilizer regularly during the growth period, and add a little phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before and after the flowering period.
In the process of breeding, we must pay attention to the pruning method, and after observing dead branches and diseased branches, we need to cut them in time. Wait until the flowers wither, remove the residual flowers in time to prevent excessive consumption of nutrients.
In the process of cultivation and management, it is necessary to maintain normally to prevent the emergence of yellowing disease and root rot, and pay attention to insect pests, which may be infected with aphids and scale insects.
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Magnolia is suitable for growing in slightly acidic or neutral soils with deep soil layers, prefers fertile, moderately moist and well-drained weakly acidic soils (pH 5-6), is not tolerant to salinity but can also grow in alkaline soils (pH 7-8), and grows poorly when the soil is poor.
The root system of magnolia is a fleshy root, therefore, from early summer to late autumn, it should be watered once a day to keep the soil moist, but during the hot summer months, it should be watered once in the morning and evening, and the leaves and pots should be sprinkled to increase air humidity.
Magnolia is a fat-loving flower because it has a long flowering period and many flowers. Therefore, sufficient nutrients are the basis for its large and bright flowers. Usually in addition to the plantar fertilizer applied in the upper pot, organic liquid fertilizers, such as rotted cake fertilizer and water, should be applied every 5 to 7 days during the flowering period from May to October.
The principle of fertilization is to apply dilute fertilizers frequently.
Magnolia branches have poor wound healing ability, so they are generally not pruned. However, for the sake of the reasonable shape of the tree, the long branches, dead branches, diseased branches and branches that hinder the appearance of the tree should still be cut at the beginning of leaf development.
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The growth of magnolia is not low for the environment, first of all, it likes a humid environment, and too dry environment is not suitable. The second is that it likes a relatively dark environment and is not suitable for long-term strong light exposure, so it should be properly shaded.
Magnolia prefers acidic soil, and at the same time, the nutrients in the soil must not be missing, and the exhaust and drainage properties of the soil must be up to standard. The second is that the fertilization of magnolia should keep up, and it may not be too dense at ordinary times, but it must be fertilized before and after flowering.
Magnolia is usually transplanted in the spring because its roots are weaker, so it is necessary to carry soil balls with it when transplanting, which can reduce root damage. As for the temperature, it should not be low, especially during wintering, the temperature should not be lower than 20 degrees, it is a plant that likes to be warm and afraid of cold.
Magnolia is also easy to attract insect pests, so its growth environment must ensure ventilation, especially in the hot summer, the airtight and high temperature environment is easy to cause insect pests. It is also important to use the right spraying to kill insects and prevent the emergence of insect infestations.
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Magnolia flowers are planted from March to May, or from August to October in autumn. Generally, seedlings are selected for planting, and the seedlings are required to have excellent root growth, no diseased branches and residual leaves, and prevent the selection of roots with signs of rot. The planting site is located in the sunny place, the soil layer should be loose, soft, and well drained, and the pit should be dug to a diameter of 1 meter.
The saplings containing the soil are then planted and the covering soil is gently clamped tight.
Planting time
The best time to plant plum is from March to May in the spring, or from August to October in the autumn, the temperature is relatively stable, the impact on the main stem is small, and the budding function is very strong, the possibility of success is relatively large, and it looks the best.
Select the sapling
If it is planted from seeds, the cycle time is long and the planting time is very long, so it is recommended to choose the seedlings immediately, and it is easier to plant them. Select the right seedlings in advance, stipulate that the roots are well developed and have advanced rhizomes, and the seedlings have no diseased branches and residual leaves, and choose such a sapling to ensure the probability of survival. If the roots rot must not be selected, this kind of self-growth will have problems, and it will be difficult to survive after planting.
Planting and land selection
The choice of planting site is also very important, it needs to be selected in the sunny part, the soil layer should be loose, soft, and well drained. After selecting the site, you need to dig the planting pit, the diameter is about 1 meter long, the depth of the ridge is about 50-90 cm, and the interval between each pit is always kept in the middle of 2-5 meters. After the pit is dug, fill the bottom end of the pit with organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer.
Carry out planting
The seedlings should contain soil hollowness, not harm the roots, prune the upper branches slightly, cut off the yellowed part, and then plant them in the soil pit, cover the soil and slowly clamp tightened, pay attention to the maintenance in the middle and later stages.
Magnolia flowers can imply sincere friendship, indicating a harmonious relationship between the two, strong and long-lasting emotions. The color of the magnolia flower is pure white, which means sublime and pure quality, indicating that people with the same quality are suitable for people with good character. The flower language of magnolia also has the meaning of purity and tranquility, which means pure and quiet.
Magnolia can also imply unswerving feelings, indicating that the two can always be together and never separate.
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When planting, a bucket of Qing is determined to choose the soil is more fertile and wide land, and in the fertilization must use farmhouse fertilizer, do not use the fertilizer bought outside, but also often water the plant bend, but also to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a situation of small insects, then be sure to spray insecticides in time.
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We should choose a suitable temperature and digging degree for planting, we should choose some fertile soil for planting, we should ensure good drainage, and we should often manage water and fertilizer and laugh and scatter sections. Some drug spraying should also be carried out. Timely control of pests and diseases.
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Generally in the spring from March to May when the cultivation is vigorously planted, but after swimming in the liquid must choose some seedlings with a relatively high survival rate, must be planted in a place with a more suitable temperature, the temperature should be kept at about 25 degrees, should be watered and fertilized in time.
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It should be planted from August to October every year, choose the right soil for planting, and control the temperature of planting.
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The best time to plant magnolia flowers is from March to May in spring, or from August to October in autumn, the temperature is relatively stable during these two periods, the impact on the plant is small, and the germination ability is very strong, the possibility of success is greater, and the growth is also the best.
If it is planted with seeds, the time span is very long, and the cultivation time is very long, so it is recommended to choose the seedlings directly, and it is relatively easy to plant and cultivate. Choose the right seedlings in advance, require good root growth and development, have a developed root system, and there are no diseased branches and residual leaves on the seedlings. For the root rot must not be selected and noisy, this kind of growth itself has a problem, and it is difficult to survive after planting.
The choice of planting site is also very important, it needs to be in a sunny position, and the soil should be loose, soft and well drained. Once the location is chosen, the planting pits need to be dug with a diameter of about 1 meter and a depth of about 50-90 cm, and the spacing of each pit should be kept between 2-5 meters. After the pit is dug, fill the bottom of the pit with organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer.
The seedlings should be with soil, not to hurt the roots, the branches and leaves on the top are slightly pruned, the yellowed part is cut off, and then transplanted and planted in the soil pit, covered with soil and gently compacted, pay attention to the later maintenance.
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