Discuss the mystical image of Ekhnatun and the mystery of the cult of Akhnaton

The Ekhnatun Reformation was not a purely religious reform, but in essence it was a political struggle within the ruling class under the cloak of religion. The rulers of ancient Egypt relied on the power of religion to strengthen and assert their dominance. As a result, they not only possessed great wealth in the group of monks of the Temple of Amun in Thebes, but also often intervened in political affairs and even the succession to the throne in the name of oracles, posing a serious threat to royal power.

Therefore, the reform preached the worship of one god and outlawed all other gods. The Reformation was a fierce contest between royal power and divine power. However, the great influence of the priestly group of the Temple of Amun did not come overnight, and the so-called "freezing three feet, not a day's cold".

The god Amun had been the presiding god of the nation for hundreds of years, ruling Egypt spiritually. "There are many classes, classes or groups attached to, connected with, and related to the Temple. "The reformers, led by the pharaohs, were weak, and the failure of the reforms was inevitable when they faced an all-out counterattack by the group of monks of the Temple of Amun, who still had great influence in the political, economic, and cultural spheres.

Therefore, I believe that the Ekhnatun reform should be placed in the context of the conflict between kingship and theocracy in ancient Egypt, and use this as a starting point to analyze the reasons for the failure of this reform.

It's ......It is related to the history of Egypt ......The range is too big, let's explain.

A divine battle between the sun god Ra and the main god Amun.

Ahnatun was the father (elder brother) of the famous Pharaoh Tutankhamun, known for the famous religious reformation in Egyptian history. Before the reform, the belief in the gods of ancient Egypt was mainly to worship the celestial system with the humanoid sun god Amun as the main god, and there were many gods; When Ekhnathun came to power, he decided that such polytheistic beliefs were not conducive to his rule, so he launched a religious reformation that required the people to convert to a single god, that is, to believe in the sun god Atun, who was in the image of a solar disk. In order to show his heart to the god Atun, he not only changed his name to "Ekhnatun" with the word "swallow", but also changed the name of his son in the same way.

This reform violated the interests of the high priests who believed in the god Amun and the Egyptian people at large, and was considered blasphemous, so shortly thereafter, the regime of Ekhnatun was overthrown by the revolutionaries led by the high priests, and the name of his son was changed to "Tutankhamun" to signify the victory of the revolution and to express loyalty to the god Amun.

In addition to this, Ekhnatun is famous for his peculiar appearance. He is known as the most bizarre pharaoh in Egyptian history. The first reason is that he may have looked different, and the second reason is that later people deliberately distorted his image in order to satirize the pharaoh of the Reformation.

Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, formerly known as Amenhotep IV. Great Reformer. During his reign, the famous Ekhnatun Reformation was carried out, in which the worship of the god Atun was used against the god Amun of Thebes.

After Ehnatun's death in 1362 BCE, his successor, Tutan Hatun, canceled the Ekhnatun reform in the face of opposition from the group of monks of the temple of Amun, and the reform ended in failure.

The ancient Egyptian god Atun had no human form because in ancient Egyptian mythology, the god Atun was seen as the creator and ruler of the universe, and his image was associated with the forces and phenomena of nature. The god Atum is a creation god in ancient Egyptian mythology and is considered one of the original gods of the universe. In ancient Egyptian mythology, the god Atun was depicted as a serpent or lizard without a human form.

This is because in ancient Egyptian mythology, the god Atun was seen as the creator and ruler of the universe, and his image was associated with the forces and phenomena of nature. In the ancient Egyptian cosmology, the snake was regarded as a sacred animal with important symbolic significance, so the serpent image of the god Atun was also seen as a symbol, representing the creation and development of the universe. In addition, the god Atun is also depicted as a bird that hatches the sun, which is also associated with his creativity and dominance.

In ancient Egyptian religious beliefs, the image of a god was often associated with the power and attributes it represented, rather than directly reflecting the appearance of the god's attendants. As a result, the god Atun has no human form, but is depicted as a serpent or lizard, reflecting the power and attributes of the creation and domination of the universe that he represented in ancient Egyptian mythology. In addition, in the religious beliefs of ancient Egypt, the image of the god also often changed with time and geography, so different images of the god Atun may appear in different periods and regions.

In conclusion, the god Atun has no human form, but is depicted as a serpent or lizard, which is associated with the power and attributes of creation and domination that he represents in ancient Egyptian mythology.