What did the Luochuan Conference say?

The representative of the Politburo made a report on military issues and relations with the Kuomintang, profoundly analyzed the situation of the Chinese revolution, pointed out that the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression would be a difficult and protracted war, and put forward the political line and basic principles adopted by the Communist Party during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

On military issues, the report states that the Red Army has developed into a regular army capable of waging mobile warfare in the civil revolutionary war. However, in the new situation, it is necessary to transform the regular army and mobile warfare of the past into a guerrilla army and guerrilla warfare that are used in a decentralized manner.

He pointed out that the strategic policy of the Red Army was to conduct guerrilla warfare in the mountains independently, including concentrating forces under favorable conditions to destroy the enemy's corps, and developing guerrilla warfare on the plains.

The operational principle of guerrilla warfare is to disperse to mobilize the masses and concentrate to destroy the enemy, to fight if they can win the war, and to leave if they cannot win; in order to achieve the goal of establishing base areas and developing guerrilla warfare in mountain warfare, small guerrilla units can develop in the plain areas.

At the meeting, on behalf of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, he made a report on military issues and the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. On the military issue, after correctly analyzing the situation in which the enemy was strong and we were weak in the Sino-Japanese War and the strategic direction of the enemy's use of troops, he pointed out that the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was a difficult and protracted war. In this situation, the Red Army had to move from regular warfare to anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare.

The basic tasks of the Red Army were to create base areas, contain and destroy the enemy, cooperate with friendly forces in combat (mainly strategic coordination), preserve and expand the Red Army, and win the leadership of the Communist Party over the national revolutionary war. The Red Army's operational policy was to conduct guerrilla warfare in the mountains independently, including concentrating forces under favorable conditions to destroy enemy corps and developing guerrilla warfare on the plains.

On the issue of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the united front and consolidate and expand the united front; At the same time, it is necessary to maintain the political and organizational independence of the Communist Party and fully absorb the lessons of the defeat of the 1927 revolution. In short, the leadership of the proletariat in the united front must be upheld.

According to the proposal, the meeting adopted the famous "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country". The meeting also adopted the "Decision on the Present Situation and the Tasks of the Party". The decision pointed out that the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an arduous and protracted war, and the key to its victory lay in developing it into an all-out war of resistance against the whole nation.

Communists and the popular and armed forces under their leadership should stand at the forefront of the struggle and make themselves the core of the national war of resistance.

Luochuan meeting value

The Luochuan Conference was an important meeting convened by the Communist Party of China at the historical juncture of the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which correctly guided the party and the army in carrying out the strategic transformation from a civil war to a national war and from a regular war to a guerrilla war, formulated a correct line and a general strategic policy for the national War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, expounded the party's basic political propositions during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and clearly defined the strategic tasks and strategic principles of the army, which was of great significance to the conduct of the War of Resistance and the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.

The above content refers to the People's Daily Online - Luochuan Conference.

The Luochuan Conference adopted the "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country", establishing anti-Japanese war base areas, guerrilla warfare, mobilizing all forces to resist the war, and striving for the victory of resistance against Japan!

Luochuan ConferenceIt is a major historical turning point for the Communist Party of ChinajunctureAn important meeting was convened. This meeting formulated the correct line and general strategic guidelines for the national war of resistance.

Clarified the party's role in the War of Resistance Against Japan.

The basic political propositions of this period clearly defined the strategic tasks and strategic principles of our army, and were of great significance to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

The content of the Luochuan meeting.

The meeting adopted the "Decision on the Present Situation and the Party's Tasks". The decision pointed out that the War of Resistance against the Chinese Governor was a difficult and protracted war.

The key to winning the War of Resistance lies in developing the War of Resistance that has already been waged into an all-round war of resistance for the whole nation. Demand the Communist Party and the popular and armed forces under its leadership.

Stand at the forefront of the War of Resistance and make yourself the core of the National War of Resistance.

Answer: Analysis: (1) Main content It was decided to mobilize all forces to win the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, so that the War of Resistance that had been launched would develop into a comprehensive war of resistance for the whole nation.

The "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country" was adopted. It was decided to unleash independent guerrilla warfare in the enemy's rear, open up battlefields behind enemy lines, and establish anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. (2) Historical significance:

It pointed out to the people of the whole country in a timely manner the correct direction for winning the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, so that China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression quickly developed into a war of resistance for the whole nation.

After the Lugou Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, the Communist Party of China proceeded from the national righteousness and fought with the Kuomintang.

Cooperate again to fight foreign aggression. In August, the Communist Party of China held an enlarged meeting of the Politburo in Luochuan, northern Shaanxi, and was the chairman.

The "Decision on the Present Situation and the Party's Tasks" was made, and the "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country" were formulated. The meeting pointed out that the key to winning the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is to implement an all-round national line of resistance and a painstaking and protracted war. The meeting demanded that the Communist Party of China and all armed forces under its leadership should stand at the forefront of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and persist in the War of Resistance against Japan.

The leadership of the proletariat became the core of the national war of resistance. On 22 August, the Military Council of the National ** officially announced the reorganization of the Red Army into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army (renamed the 18th Army on 11 September) and agreed to set up a general headquarters with three divisions under its command, each with a quota of 150,000 men. On August 25, the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China issued an order to put the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army first.

I. 2. The Fourth Front Army and the Northern Shaanxi Workers' and Peasants' Red Army were reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. Subsequently, the main force of the Eighth Route Army was in **, ***.

He led Xia Dong to cross the Yellow River and successively advanced to the anti-Japanese front line in Shanxi.

The Luochuan Conference of the Communist Party of China.

The Luochuan Conference adopted the "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country."

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Analysis: The significance is that the Luochuan Conference is an important meeting held in China at a turning point in history. It formulated China's all-out line of resistance against Japanese aggression, laid down China's basic tasks and specific policies, and pointed out the correct direction for the war of resistance against Japanese aggression for China and the people of the whole country.

Luochuan ConferenceThe Luochuan Conference refers to the enlarged meeting of the Politburo held in Fengjia Village, Luochuan County, northern Shaanxi Province from August 22 to 25, 1937. Zhang Wentian, ****, **, Bogu, Ren Bishi, Guan Xiangying, ***, ***, ***, **, Zhang Hao, **, ***, ***, *** and other 22 people attended the meeting.

At the meeting, he made a report on military issues, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and China's basic tasks during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. The meeting analyzed the new situation after the start of the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and pointed out that the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is no longer a question of whether or not to resist the war, but a question of how to win the war of resistance. The key to winning the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is to implement the line of all-out resistance against the war of resistance put forward by the first and oppose the one-sided line of resistance against Japan.

The meeting held that China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an arduous and protracted battle, and that it was necessary to fight for a long time before it could achieve a final victory. The meeting unanimously adopted the "Decision on the Present Situation and the Party's Tasks" and the draft propaganda outline "Struggle for the Mobilization of All Forces for the Victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan", formulated the "Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country", and determined China's specific policies in all aspects: First, it is necessary to uphold the leadership of the proletariat in the War of Resistance against Japan; Second, it is necessary to unleash the masses in the enemy's rear and independently and extensively carry out guerrilla warfare, so that guerrilla warfare can undertake the strategic task of cooperating with the frontal battlefield, opening up the battlefield behind enemy lines, and establishing anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines; Third, in the ruling areas, let go of the anti-Japanese mass movement and fight against the one-sided anti-Japanese war line; Fourth, on the premise of being conducive to mobilizing the people of the whole country to participate in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, we should strive for the political and economic rights of the people of the whole country, and take rent reduction and interest reduction as the basic policy to solve the peasant land problem during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression; Fifth, the specific strategic policy of the Eighth Route Army is independent guerrilla warfare in the mountains.

On the premise of the same basic principles, the meeting fully exchanged views on such issues as the timing and number of troops to be dispatched by the Eighth Route Army, the number of troops to be retained in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, and the form of the Red Army's operations. In order to strengthen China's leadership over military work, the meeting decided to form a new military committee composed of 11 people, including ****, ****, ***, Ren Bishi, *Zhang Hao, **, ***, ***, ***, **** The Luochuan Conference was an important meeting held at a turning point in China's history.

It formulated China's all-out line of resistance against Japanese aggression, laid down China's basic tasks and specific policies, and pointed out the correct direction for the war of resistance against Japanese aggression for China and the people of the whole country.

At this time, the CCP decided to hold a Politburo meeting in Luochuan. Since the meeting was to discuss military issues, it was attended by the main generals and leaders of the front regiments, and in fact it became an enlarged meeting of the Politburo. The Luochuan meeting was held from August 22 to 25.