Ma Yuan s resume in the Song Dynasty, which dynasty is Ma Zhiyuan from?

Ma Yuan Resume:

The word Yao's father, Qinshan, ancestral home in Hezhong (now Yongjixi, Shanxi), grew up in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), great-grandfather Ben, Zu Xingzu, father Shirong, uncle Gongxian, brother Kui, all once served as painters in the academy. Inheriting his family from afar, Guangzong and Ning Zongshi (1190 1224) successively served as the edict of the painting academy.

Related comments: Li Tang can come up with new ideas from the landscape, and the pen is strict and vigorous, using scorched ink as a tree and stone, and the branches and leaves are sandwiched between the pen, and there are many horizontal and oblique twists and turns; The stones are hard and angular, with large splitting axes with ink and nail head rat tails. There are not many in the whole territory, its small or steep peak goes straight up and does not see its top, or the cliff goes straight down and does not see its feet, or the mountain is close to the sky and the distant mountain is low, or the lonely boat is in the moon and a person sits alone, more as "a corner", "half of the side" of the scene, the composition is unique, it is called "a corner of the horse", and the descendants believe that this is the portrayal of the Southern Song Dynasty. Most of the pavilions are lined with boundary paintings, which are extremely shrewd.

Painting water and fine figures, flowers and birds, there is a lofty and elegant atmosphere, and later generations will call it "Ma Xia" with Xia Gui, and Li Tang, Liu Songnian, and Xia Gui together as "the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty".

Representative works: Walking Song, Water, Chinese Lantern Banquet

1. Ma Zhiyuan Dynasty: Yuan Dynasty. 2, Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1251 c. 1321-1324), the word Qianli, the late name Dongli, Dadu (now Beijing) people, originally from Ma Citang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province, a famous opera artist, miscellaneous dramatist, known as the "horse fairy" by later generations, and the "Qu Zhuangyuan" said, and Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and called the "Yuan Qu Four Masters", the work "Tianjingsha Autumn Thought" is called the ancestor of Autumn Thought.

3. When he was young, he wrote poems and dedicated the Dragon Tower, and he was keen on making a name for himself, but he failed to achieve it. Ma Zhiyuan and Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu close and a little later, the youth of the career was bumpy, in his later years dissatisfied with the current politics, secluded in the countryside, to the cup to entertain himself, died of illness in the first year of Taiding (1321), after the death of the burial in Zuqi. There are 15 kinds of miscellaneous dramas composed by Ma Zhiyuan, and "Autumn in the Han Palace" is his representative work, with more than 120 loose songs, and there is a compilation of "Dongli Yuefu".

Yuan. Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250, between 1321 and the autumn of 1324), a native of Dadu (present-day Beijing), was an opera writer, essayist, and essayist in the Yuan Dynasty. and Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu are known as the "Four Masters of Yuanqu".

Ma Zhiyuan was from the Yuan Dynasty and was a famous miscellaneous family, known as the ancestor of Autumn Thought because of "Tianjingsha Autumn Thought".

Ma Zhiyuan was a poet of the Yuan Dynasty.

Ma Zhiyuan's words: withered vines and old trees, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses, the sunset, and broken intestines are at the end of the world.

Hello dear, Ma Zhiyuan is from the Yuan Dynasty.

Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250, between 1321 and the autumn of 1324), a native of Dadu (present-day Beijing, dissent), was an opera writer, essayist, and essayist in the Yuan Dynasty. and Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, and Bai Pu are known as the "Four Masters of Yuanqu".

Ma Zhiyuan (a famous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty).

Ma Zhiyuan (c. 1250-c. 1321 to 1324), the word Qianli, the name Dongli, (the name is unknown, the word Zhiyuan, the late number "Dongli"), Han nationality, a famous miscellaneous dramatist and essayist in the Yuan Dynasty, a native of Dadu (now Beijing), originally from Ma Citang Village, Dongguang County, Hebei Province. His age is later than Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu and others, born in about 1250 A.D., died in the first year of Zhizhi to 1321 after the first year of Taiding, and Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and called "the four masters of Yuanqu." ”

Ma Zhiyuan was a famous playwright in the Yuan Dynasty, a native of Dadu (present-day Beijing). He is known as the ancestor of Qiu Si because of "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" (one of the four ancient poems in the 4th lesson of the 7th grade Shangrenjiao version of the Chinese language) (one of the three poems and songs of the 8th grade lower Sujiao version of the language book) (the 16th lesson of the 8th grade lower upper version of the Chinese textbook). There are 15 kinds of miscellaneous dramas that are known today, and "Autumn in the Han Palace" is his representative work; There are more than 120 loose songs, and there is a compilation of "East Fence Yuefu".

In his youth, he had a bumpy career and was a middle-aged jinshi, who served as an official in Zhejiang Province, and later served as the director of the Ministry of Industry in Dadu (now Beijing). Ma Zhiyuan was dissatisfied with current politics in his later years, lived in seclusion in the countryside, entertained himself with cups, and was buried in Zuqi after his death.

Ma Zhiyuan participated in the creation of miscellaneous dramas in his early years, and he was a member of the "Yuanzhen Book Club".'The main members, with the scribes Wang Bocheng and Li Shizhong, the artists Hua Li Lang and the red character Li Er, were also one of the most famous "Four Masters of Yuanqu" at that time. (The four families include Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu.) Ma Zhiyuan has been engaged in the creation of miscellaneous dramas for a long time, and his reputation is also very great, and he has the reputation of "Qu Zhuangyuan".

There are 16 kinds of his works in the records, including "Autumn in the Han Palace", "Recommended Blessing Tablet", "Yueyang Tower", "Green Shirt Tears", "Chen Kuan Gao Lying", "Ren Fengzi" 6 kinds, and "Huangliang Dream", which is him and Li Shizhong, and the red character Li.

Second, Hua Li Lang cooperated. The most famous is "Autumn in the Han Palace". The loose song has "East Fence Yuefu".

Yuanqu four everyone.

Refers to Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, four miscellaneous playwrights of the Yuan Dynasty. He Liangjun of the Ming Dynasty said in "Four Friends Zhai Cong Shuo": "Yuanren Lefu called Ma Dongli, Zheng Dehui, Guan Hanqing, and Bai Renfu the four masters.

Prior to this, Zhou Deqing of the Yuan Dynasty said in the preface to "Central Plains Rhyme": "The difficulty of preparing for the prosperity of Yuefu is not ...... today."Its preparation is from Guan, Zheng, Bai, and Ma, a new production. However, although Zhou Deqing was called by four people, he was not ordered to be named "Four Families", in addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, Jia Zhongming wrote a message for Ma Zhiyuan, and there was a saying of "Gongyu, Bai, Guan Lao Qi Mei", Yu refers to Yu Jifu.

These statements show that the concept of the four masters of Yuanqu was gradually formed.

The arrangement and evaluation of these Yuanqu writers vary from person to person and from time to time. Zhong Sicheng's "Record Ghost Book" in the Yuan Dynasty listed Guan Hanqing as the first miscellaneous playwright, and Jia Zhongming called Guan Hanqing "the leader of the pear garden, the chief editor and the head of the miscellaneous drama team."

However, in the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Quan's "Taihe Zhengyin Spectrum" was the first to recommend Ma Zhiyun, thinking that "it is appropriate to be above the heroes", and Guan Hanqing is "a talent who can go up and down". After the early Ming Dynasty, there were praises of Zheng Guangzu and belittled the remaining three, how Liangjun "Siyou Zhai Cong Said" said: "Ma Zhi's words are old and healthy and lack of charm, Guan Zhi's words are fierce and less contained, Bai is quite simple, and the handsome words owed should be Zheng as the first."

In the Qing dynasty Wang Jilie's "Qu Tan", it is believed that "Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng Zhujia". In the modern Wang Guowei's "History of Song and Yuan Dynasty Opera", he said: "The composers of the Yuan Dynasty, since the Ming Dynasty, have been called Guan, Ma, Zheng, and Bai, but according to their age and attainments, they would rather be called Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng.

Guan Hanqing leaned on the side of the air, and cast great words by himself, and his words and songs were full of human feelings, and the words were true, so he should be the first in the yuan. ”

Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu represent the achievements of different genres of miscellaneous opera creation in different periods of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen, Wang Jide and others criticized Wang Shifu for not being included in the "Four Majors", and Wang Jide also put forward the theory of "Wang, Ma, Guan, and Zheng". In the Qing Dynasty, Li Tiaoyuan's "Rainy Village Quhua" has the saying of "Ma, Wang, Guan, Qiao (Ji), Zheng, and Bai", but it is not popular.

Yuan Dynasty Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Guangzu Yuanqu four masters.

Ma Zhiyuan, who was born in 1250 A.D. and died about 1321 A.D., was a famous miscellaneous dramatist in the Yuan Dynasty. A native of Dadu (present-day Beijing).