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I suggest you go to the market or buy some bacteria houses or bacteria balls to replace the biochemical cotton in the waterfall filter. That's how my little tank is handled.
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Playing with fish, playing with grass, playing with water, simply put, is to strengthen the filtration system, in addition to filtering water, but also to raise nitrifying bacteria, water is good for everything.
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Separate UV sterilization buckets, load them and you'll know the difference.
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Depending on whether you are a fish tank or a grass tank, the fish tank needs to add oxygen, the grass tank needs to be increased by 2 carbon oxide, so the grass tank is best filtered with a bucket. When it comes to the most fundamental reason, the filtration system must be strong.
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Buy the straw jar in the store directly and take it home!
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The decontamination pill is very easy to use, and the water will be clean in a day.
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Strengthen the filtration system, the light shines for 6 hours, regularly cleans and changes the water, and feeds the small fish!
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Pay attention to cleaning up rotten leaves, change water regularly, raise less fish and shrimp, supply carbon dioxide, and reasonable light.
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Feed less, reduce density, and change water frequently.
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In fact, it is a powerful filtration system, coral sand, ceramic ring, activated carbon, bacterial house, filter cotton, biochemical cotton, magic carpet, and decontamination spirit. All of them! Change the water more frequently for big fish, and change the water more regularly for small fish!
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In order to ensure that the CO2 can be used as much as possible, it will also be equipped with a refiner (atomizer), which is used to disperse the CO2 connected to the hose from the large bubbles into many, many small bubbles, and then disperse to all parts of the cylinder with the filtered water flow.
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The water quality in the grass tank is an uncertain and dynamic environment, in the grass tank are raised and planted living objects, they are secreting and excreting dirt all the time, the harmful substances in the water quality are increasing at any time, to maintain a good water filtration system is the key.
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Nitrifying bacteria are a class of aerobic bacteria that include nitrite bacteria and nitric acid bacteria. Living in aerobic water or sand plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle water purification process.
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The size of the cylinder is the initial need to be determined, only after the size is confirmed, we can carry out the next material selection, whether it is to match the size of the furniture at home, or to customize the new base cabinet, the size must be thought of.
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Insufficient light will cause the aquatic plants to be in a bad state, because the photosynthetic response is not sufficient, so it is possible to grow slowly, climb thinly, and the leaf color is yellow and white. Therefore, the selection of lamps and lanterns should be considered according to the size of the cylinder, the height of the water surface, the type of aquatic plants and other factors.
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Since the height of the water body has a great impact on the light that the aquatic plants can absorb, if the height of the tank is too high, it is also necessary to consult to confirm whether the light is suitable before releasing the fish.
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It is a relatively complete ecosystem in itself, in a balanced grass tank system, plants, organisms, and nitrification systems perform their respective duties, plants are responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide and exhaling oxygen, and organisms consume oxygen and food (most of this is still done by people).
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Generally, the grass tank does not need to be deliberately changed to change the water, and only the evaporated part of the water can be replenished. If you change the water, you should also try to avoid turning the bottom sand, and suck the fish and shrimp feces on the grass blades, and you can not change the water more than one-third each time. The temperature difference between the water changes should not exceed 2 degrees.
If there is equipment to measure the water quality, it is best to measure the pH value of the new water, and if the water quality is excellent, you need to adjust the pH value with soft water resin or purified water.
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The water tank is changed twice a week in summer and three times a month in winter. The steps to change the water are as follows:
1) Check the aquatic weeds first, and cover the rotten weeds with excess grass to remove the excess grass.
2) Suck up the fish feces, food residues and foam debris on the water surface at the bottom of the tank.
3) Measurement"Water temperature", siphon tank in 1 3 old water.
4) Water distribution: measure the temperature of 2 3 new water that has been sunburned. Confirm that the temperature of the new water is almost the same as the old water in the tank before it is available.
5) After changing the water for tropical fish, the oxygen pump should be turned on immediately in summer, and the heating tube should be added in winter. Generally fish are not used.
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You don't need to change the water to raise small fish, you can just replenish the water.
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Aquatic plants are the habitat of fish, reasonable design and matching of aquatic plants, can make the aquarium like a picture of the activity full of poetry, under the action of the slow water flow, the aquatic plants have an elegant feeling, very appreciative value.
First, the types of aquatic plants.
Aquatic weeds include aquatic ferns and aquatic angiosperms. The leaves of aquatic plants are relatively thin, the color is bright, and there is a strong appreciation value, and different aquatic plants have great differences in **.
Aquatic plants can be roughly divided into four categories: upright plants, floating-leaf plants, submerged plants, and floating plants.
Water-lifting plants: Distributed in wetlands or meters deep at the water's edge, the roots of the plants grow in the soil, part of the neck is in the water, and the neck and leaves protrude from the water.
Floating-leaved plants: generally distributed in water of 1-2 meters, the roots and neck grow in the water, and the leaves float on the surface of the water.
Submerged plants: distributed in 1-2 meters of water in the natural state, the rhizomes and leaves are all sunk into the water, which is a typical aquatic plant.
Floating plants: completely floating in the water, the roots do not touch the sediment, and the absorption of nutrients is completely dependent on the nutrients in the water body.
Second, the role of aquatic plants.
Purification of water quality: Metabolites and residual bait of fish and shrimp in the aquarium are decomposed by bacteria to produce toxic substances, such as nitrates. Aquatic weeds can absorb these toxic substances in the water body and play a role in purifying water quality.
Provide oxygen: The photosynthesis of aquatic plants under light conditions consumes carbon dioxide in the water body, and also releases oxygen, which is conducive to the growth of fish and provides a habitat: lush aquatic plants can also provide a good shelter for fish, especially in the hatching and breeding stage after fish spawning, aquatic weeds can avoid some juvenile fish from being harmed.
Third, pick the essentials.
Choose good roots: Choose such as dragon whip, crown, banana grass, water orchid, grain essence, water lily, etc., be sure to choose a well-developed root system, and the roots are preferably white rather than brown or black.
Choose a good color: different aquatic plants are not the same color, such as red aquatic plants, red chrysanthemum, big red leaves, red willow, red Newton, red plum, red butterfly, etc., should be red, in the lack of powder, poor water quality and other conditions that are not conducive to the growth of aquatic plants will show yellow, light red, etc., most of the aquatic plants are green, if yellow, it is also a poor state of performance.
Choose a good stem: The stem length between the leaves of aquatic plants with good growth state is natural, lack of fertilizer, light will lead to light chasing phenomenon, the stem will be longer, the leaves are more slender, and the leaves are thin.
Choose good leaves: Choose aquatic plants with large leaves, no wilting leaves, no rotten leaves, and clean leaves.
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1. Change the water. Proper water change techniques are especially important in the summer heat, where the rate of decay of organic matter increases exponentially. And the nitrifying bacteria that you cultivated and were proud of before have lost most of their effects due to the high temperature.
Under high temperatures, aquatic plants are also basically in the dormant or semi-dormant period. The living water purification function that the grass tank relied on to survive before has lost its ability, and the water body will rapidly accelerate aging and deterioration, so it is necessary to solve this series of problems by changing the water.
2. High temperature in summer, the feeding of fish needs to be quite modest, because high temperature will lead to a decrease in the appetite of the fish, which will reduce the resistance of the fish, so the feeding amount can only reach 5-6 full, and supervise it to eat up, can not be left, if the fish food can not be eaten quickly, it will quickly deteriorate, resulting in water pollution. If the fish rediscover the fish food and eat it, it will also cause enteritis.
3. If it is found that the aquatic weeds are yellow and rotten, it is not appropriate to re-purchase replanting after clearing, most of the aquatic weeds at this time are in the dormant period, and most of them will not grow at high temperature (above 28 degrees), and the replanted aquatic weeds will quickly rot and pollute the water quality if they cannot enter the normal physiological cycle in a short period of time.
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Guanlan teaches you about water quality parameters and water temperature control.
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Aquatic Grass Tank: Aquatic Grass Tank that is basically not taken care of.
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1. Check the operation of the equipment once a day.
2. Apply liquid fertilizer once a week.
3. Change a small amount of water every half month.
4. Prune every half month.
5. Turn the cylinder every two years.
Although it is not difficult to take care of, but it still takes some energy, the main difficulty of the grass tank is the inhibition of algae, it can be said that from the beginning of the preparation work before opening the tank to plan for algae prevention and algae inhibition.
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1 3 Step by Step Reading.
To make the water in the fish tank clear and translucent, it is necessary to remove the turbidity in the water and clean the inner wall of the fish tank at the same time. Uneaten food debris, excreted feces, and artificial colours in the food can cause turbidity in the water, and the water in the tank can be clear and clear only when these turbidities are removed.
First of all, filter with sand and gravel, clean the filter cotton and socks every day, insist on replacing a small part of the water every day, the debris in the fish tank is reduced, the turbid water is replaced, and the water in the fish tank will look clear and translucent with the cleaning of the inner and outer walls of the fish tank.
In fact, the easiest way to make the water in the fish tank clear and transparent is to stock 2 4 scavengers in the fish tank, which can help the aquarium officers clean up the food residues, fish feces, microorganisms, bacteria and algae in the fish tank, which is the most time-saving and labor-saving method.
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