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I think the impact on China is really great, it represents China's science and technology has taken a step forward, promoted the development of China's science and technology, and also stimulated the enthusiasm of science and technology people, China will become stronger and stronger.
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The implementation of the Hualong No. 1 process represents a new level of China's science and technology, and we are happy about our country's achievements, which will have a far-reaching impact on China's nuclear power and China's science and technology.
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While increasing the power generation by 5% to 10%, the power density in the core is reduced, and the safety of the nuclear power plant is improved. China's nuclear power going out will move from "borrowing ships to go to sea" and "joining ships to go to sea" to "shipbuilding to go to sea", which will have a huge role in stimulating China's equipment manufacturing industry.
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It represents the progress of China's science and technology, and in our further rapid development, it is also a great progress in China's nuclear power plants, and it can be seen that China is also getting stronger and stronger.
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I think this is also a manifestation of China's strength, and it can also show China's current level of science and technology, and prove China's capabilities to the world, and I think this is a milestone.
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I think this should be a major breakthrough in the history of China's nuclear power, a milestone in history, and another great progress for our country, which is very proud.
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I think the establishment of Hualong No. 1 indicates that our country has its own independent intellectual property rights, and it is also of great significance to the safety of nuclear power in our country, which can effectively prevent the danger of nuclear leakage again.
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Hualong No. 1 belongs to the third generation of nuclear power technology with independent intellectual property rights of China, with a localization rate of more than 85%, and there is basically no product provided by the United States for imported equipment, which is a great progress in China's nuclear power industry.
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It is of great significance to China's nuclear power, and it is further sworn that China has intellectual property rights, and pays more attention to this, the country is stronger, the strength is getting better and better, and it is a great contribution.
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Hualong No. 1 Nuclear Power Plant.
Landed in Guangxi. Extended Materials].
Hualong No. 1 Knowledge Supplement:
Hualong No. 1 is a company owned by China's two largest nuclear power companies, China National Nuclear Corporation.
Abbreviations: CNNC) and China General Nuclear Power Corporation.
Abbreviation: CGN.
CGN) based on more than 30 years of experience in nuclear power research, design, manufacturing, construction and operation, based on the Fukushima nuclear accident.
Experience feedback: Based on ZEN's liquid and the latest safety requirements in China and the world, the advanced million-kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power technology developed by the company, and the third-generation pressurized water reactor nuclear power innovation achievements with completely independent intellectual property rights, are the "national business card" of China's nuclear power to the world, and a major landmark achievement of China's nuclear power innovation and development.
On November 27, 2020, Hualong No. 1 was the world's first pile.
CNNC. Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 5 was successfully connected to the grid for the first time. On January 30, 2021, the world's first "Hualong No. 1" nuclear power unit, CNNC Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 5, was put into commercial operation. At 1:15 a.m. on May 20, 2021, the first overseas reactor project of "Hualong No. 1", Karachi Unit 2 in Pakistan, was officially put into commercial operation.
On January 1, 2022, China's independent third-generation nuclear power Hualong No. 1 and CNNC Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 6 were successfully connected to the grid for the first time, and began to send the first kilowatt-hour of electricity to the power grid, becoming the third Hualong No. 1 grid-connected generator set in the world and the second in China.
As the main brand of China's nuclear power "going global", in terms of design innovation, "Hualong No. 1" puts forward the safety design concept of "combination of active and passive", adopts a reactor core with 177 fuel assemblies, multiple redundant safety systems, single-reactor layout, and double-layer containment, comprehensively and balances the implementation of the design principle of "defense in depth", sets up perfect serious accident prevention and mitigation measures, and its safety indicators and technical performance have reached the advanced level of international third-generation nuclear power technology. It has complete independent intellectual property rights.
Hualong No. 1 embodies the wisdom and painstaking foundation of China's nuclear power builders, and realizes the integration of advanced and mature.
1. The balance of safety and economy, the combination of active and passive, has the comparative advantage of international competition, is expected to fill the gap in China's domestic technology in a short time, and has the conditions to participate in international bidding.
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"Hualong No. 1" is a representative of the advanced million-kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power technology developed by China's two major nuclear power enterprises, China National Nuclear Corporation and China General Nuclear Power Corporation, on the basis of more than 30 years of experience in nuclear power research, design, manufacturing, construction and operation of nuclear power in China, and based on the feedback from the experience of the Fukushima nuclear accident and the latest safety requirements of China and the world.
On May 7, 2015, the first reactor demonstration project of China's independent third-generation nuclear power technology "Hualong No. 1", Unit 5 of China National Nuclear Power Plant, officially started construction. At 20:08 on May 9, 2015, after 57 hours and 20 minutes of continuous concrete pouring, the concrete pouring of more than 9,000 cubic meters of the floor of the nuclear island reactor plant of Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 5 was successfully completed. This marks a new era for China's nuclear power construction.
Technical characteristics of Hualong No. 1
Hualong No. 1 takes "177 sets of fuel assembly cores", "multiple redundant safety systems" and "safety measures combining active and passive energy" as the main technical features, adopts the world's highest safety requirements and the latest technical standards, meets the safety requirements of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and meets the three generations of technical standards of the United States and Europe.
Make full use of China's valuable experience, technology and talent advantages accumulated in the design, construction and operation of nuclear power plants in the past 30 years; It has fully learned from advanced nuclear power technologies including AP1000 and EPR, and fully considered the feedback from domestic and foreign experience after the Fukushima nuclear accident, and fully implemented the nuclear safety regulatory requirements. Fully relying on the mature system and capabilities of China's nuclear power equipment manufacturing industry, and adopting proven mature technologies to achieve integrated innovation.
Starting from the top-level design, Hualong 1 has taken practical and effective measures to improve safety, meeting China's 2020 long-term goal of "actually eliminating the possibility of releasing a large number of radioactive materials from the design" of new nuclear power units in the "13th Five-Year Plan" and beyond, and is fully capable of coping with extreme working conditions similar to the Fukushima nuclear accident.
The localization rate of the first set of Hualong No. 1 can reach 85%, which is competitive with the current Russian nuclear power technology products with the largest number of international orders, and has obvious economic competitiveness compared with the current third-generation mainstream models. On the basis of active safety, effective passive safety measures have been adopted, and it is one of the three generations of nuclear power models with the highest acceptance in the current nuclear power market.
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China's nuclear facilities originated in the Soviet Union, as we all know, in the last century when China was just founded, and the Soviet Union has always been known as brothers, the relationship between the two countries is close, in the camp of socialist countries at that time, the Soviet Union is still the first, the Soviet Union has advantages in economic development, military armament or facilities and other high-tech technology, has always been among the best in the world. After the founding of our country in 1949, the Soviet Union has been assisting our country until the conflict between China and the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union helped our country to build a relatively solid industrial foundation without reservation during the aid period, laying the foundation conditions for China's later industrial development, and also making our country see the benefits of industrialization for the first time. Moreover, the Soviet Union has always helped our country develop nuclear weapons, although before the conflict between the two countries, nuclear weapons have not been successfully developed, but it has provided great help to our country, and indirectly helped our country develop nuclear technology.
Soon after China's first atomic bomb, China stepped up the development of related bombs, such as hydrogen bombs and missiles. Advanced science and technology generally originated in the military, and after the successful research and development of China and the world, it has also begun to transform the research to apply nuclear and related nuclear technologies to people's livelihood and improve people's livelihood conditions. <>
China's nuclear power is important in the world's mainstream power generation mode, is gradually transforming from the previous thermal power generation mode into a green clean power generation model, such as using a variety of wind power generation, hydropower generation and other alternative thermal power generation to reduce environmental pollution, although wind power will have some impact on local birds, hydropower will affect fish, but these are adjustable for nature, and the destruction of thermal power generation is non-adjustable and non-renewable. Therefore, in the development of science and technology, nuclear technology power generation has gradually appeared, compared with the previous way, the amount of nuclear technology power generation is larger, the efficiency is better, but it is inevitable that there will be nuclear waste, so the treatment of these wastes is also an indicator to test the country and technology. In order to avoid a recurrence of the Chernobyl incident in the former Soviet Union, it is also important for countries to take safety measures at nuclear power sites. <>
The world's first Hualong No. 1 nuclear power unit has a design life of 60 years, the reactor adopts a 177-core design, a core design refueling cycle of 18 months, and innovatively adopts technologies such as a combination of "active and passive" safety systems and double-layer containment, which meet the requirements of the highest international safety standards in terms of safety. It also reflects the success of China's nuclear power technology from the side, and each machine has a capacity of 10,000 kilowatts and generates nearly 10 billion kWh of electricity per year, among which, all the core equipment of the first reactor of "Hualong No. 1" has been domestically produced, and the localization rate of all equipment has reached 88%. It can be said that it is a big step forward in domestic production.
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It is at an advanced level, because China has made a lot of investment and preparation in nuclear power.
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At the top level. The level of nuclear power engines in our country. Leading the way in the world.
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Recently, the world's first "Hualong No. 1" nuclear power unit has been officially put into commercial operation. This also marks that China has become one of the few countries with independent third-generation nuclear power technology.
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It belongs to the upper middle level. At present, China's nuclear power development is very good. There are many backward countries that come to learn.
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China's nuclear power technology has leapt to the world's most advanced level and the world's first-class level. The future overseas market of China's nuclear power can be roughly divided into the following regions, namely Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Southeast Asia.
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Not ranked first in the world, but China's nuclear power technology can reach a leading level, after all, the country has been increasing investment in technology.
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This indicates that nuclear power will develop greatly in the future. With the depletion of global oil resources, nuclear power will be one of the renewable energy sources available to mankind, and the commercial use of nuclear power means that nuclear power has a bright future.
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I think this marks a new breakthrough in China's nuclear power technology, and it also marks the beginning of nuclear power technology to be put into commercial operation.
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The official commissioning of Hualong No. 1 marks that China has become a world leader in the field of third-generation nuclear power control technology, which further demonstrates the maturity of China's nuclear power technology.
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This marks that China will begin to use nuclear power to produce power generation in large quantities to reduce environmental pollution such as combustion power generation.
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Hualong No. 1 is a third-generation nuclear power technology independently developed by China, which has the characteristics of high efficiency, safety, economy and reliability, and has been popularized and applied at home and abroad. As a national independent nuclear power technology for several generations, it marks a new level of China's nuclear power technology.
Hualong No. 1 is a third-generation nuclear power technology jointly developed by China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group and China National Nuclear Industry Corporation, and a number of projects are currently under construction and planning. It has the following characteristics:1
Efficient and safe: Hualong No. 1 adopts a large-scale modular design, simple structure, easy maintenance, and is equipped with an advanced passive safety system, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of nuclear accidents. 2.
Economical and reliable: Hualong 1 has a design life of up to 60 years and has a high degree of economic reliability, in which the application of energy-saving and emission reduction technologies makes it an environmentally friendly energy source. 3.
Independent innovation: Hualong No. 1 has adopted a number of independent innovation technologies, such as high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology and pressure vessel full assembly technology, demonstrating the strength and level of China's nuclear power science and technology. The promotion and application of Hualong No. 1 not only provides a strong energy guarantee for China's economic and social development, but also attracts widespread attention and cooperation around the world.
As a nationally independent nuclear power technology for several generations, its emergence marks China's important progress and achievements in the field of nuclear power.
What are the challenges in the future development of Hualong 1? The development of Hualong 1 is facing challenges such as competition in new energy technologies, compliance with international nuclear safety standards, and environmental protection. At the same time, R&D and collaboration need to be strengthened in technological innovation and standard setting to improve its safety and reliability, and gradually achieve sustainable development.
As one of the representatives of several generations of national independent nuclear power technology, Hualong No. 1 is an important symbol of China's nuclear power to the world. Our state Xunchang should attach importance to and support the research and development and application of nuclear power science and technology in the country, promote its continuous development and growth, and make greater contributions to ensuring national energy security and sustainable development.
Legal basis]:
Article 28 of the Nuclear Safety Law of the People's Republic of China The State encourages and supports the development and application of nuclear science and technology, and promotes the innovation and popularization of nuclear safety and radiation environmental protection technologies.
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