Ask colonialism about the process of colonization or the process of colonization .

In 1840, the Sino-British Opium War broke out. In the mid-19th century, Britain, France, and other Western powers launched wars of aggression against China one after another, and China's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity were constantly undermined. Since the 70s, the aggression of the great powers against China has intensified, and the crisis of the Chinese nation has become increasingly serious.

In 1842, Britain forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the Sino-British Treaty of Nanjing, and China gradually degenerated into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. In 1894, China lost the Sino-Japanese War. In 1895, the Treaty of Shimonoseki was signed, which greatly deepened the semi-colonization of Chinese society.

In 1900, in order to suppress the Boxer Rebellion and safeguard their interests in China, the imperialist countries launched the Eight-Nation Coalition War of Aggression against China. In 1901, the signing of the Treaty of Xinchou marked the formation of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The purpose of the Western colonizers, the earliest colonization, is very clear, that is, due to the budding development of capitalism in Western Europe, prompting them to urgently hope to get the best of the best, which is the fundamental reason for their colonization, that is, the economic root, and the spread of Catholicism is the spiritual motivation of many navigators when they seek new routes abroad. And once in the New World.

They often forget everything, and all that is left in their eyes is gold and silver. Moreover, the early colonial countries were Spain and Portugal, which had less developed capitalist economies.

As for the plundering of raw materials and dumping, it was basically in the first industrial revolution.

Later, due to the needs of the development of the capitalist economy in their own countries, Britain and France and other countries expanded outward and competed for colonies as their raw material production and product sales places.

The process of establishing the colonial system embodies several important aspects of the development of capitalism:

Capital accumulation and primitive accumulation: European countries implemented large-scale primitive accumulation through the colonial system in the early stages of capitalist development. This included the acquisition of cheap raw materials and labor through colonial expansion, the plundering of colonial resources, and the accumulation of wealth and capital, which further promoted the development of the capitalist economy.

and market expansion: The colonial system facilitated the expansion of markets between European countries and their colonies. European countries acquired new markets through colonization, sold their goods and products to the colonists, and used the colonies as raw materials and commodities.

This accelerated the circulation of goods and the expansion of markets, providing greater room for the development of the capitalist economy.

Labor Exploitation and Colonial Tyranny: The colonial system was based on the labor exploitation of the colonists. European countries saw the colonies as the best of resources and labor, and profited from the exploitation and exploitation of labor in the colonies.

This system of colonialism exacerbated social class and economic inequalities, further fueling the development of capitalism.

Technology and cultural diffusion: The colonial system facilitated the diffusion of technology, science, and culture. European countries brought their own technology, knowledge, and cultural values into the colonies, promoting the development of modern science, technology, and education, and exerting a profound impact on colonial societies.

Overall, the process of establishing the colonial system shows the characteristics of plunder, exploitation and expansion in the development of capitalism. It promoted capital accumulation, market expansion, and the spread of technology in European countries, while also leading to poverty, inequality, and cultural conflict in the colonies. These historical processes laid the foundations for the development of capitalism and shaped the modern world pattern on a global scale.

Answer] :(1) Under the banner of "aid", the export of national capital is carried out to control the political economy of the recipient country.

2) Plundering the raw materials of these countries and occupying the market for the sale of goods through direct investment in developing countries by transnational corporations.

3) Taking advantage of the irrational international division of labor and unequal exchange, and taking advantage of the monopoly of science and technology VII, to extort and extort developing countries in technology transfer.