How to write the allusion on page 59 of the fourth grade Chinese summer vacation homework Chengmen

Yang Shi went to Luoyang to see Cheng Yi. Yang Shi was about forty years old at the time, and when he visited Cheng Yi one day, Cheng Yi was sitting and dozing, and Yang Shi and You Xing stood outside the door waiting and did not leave. When Cheng Yi woke up, the snow outside the door was already more than a foot thick.

Cheng Men Lixue" is a story about the Song Dynasty scholars Yang Shi and You Xing who sought advice from Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi.

Ercheng is a native of Yichuan in Luoyang, and he is also a famous Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty. The second Cheng doctrine was later inherited and developed by Zhu Xi, and was known as the "Cheng Zhu School". Yang Shi and You Xing, seeking to learn from Ercheng, are very respectful.

Yang You and the others, originally took Cheng Hao as their teacher, after Cheng Hao's death, they were both forty years old, and they had been admitted to the Jinshi, but they still had to go to Cheng Yi to continue their studies. The story happened on the day they first came to Songyang Academy and came to meet Cheng Yi.

According to legend, one day Yang Shi and You Xing came to Songyang Academy to meet Cheng Yi, and met this old gentleman who closed his eyes and recuperated and sat and pretended to sleep. Cheng Yi knew that two guests were coming, but he wanted to say nothing and ignored them. Yang and You were afraid of disturbing Mr. Rest, so they had to stand respectfully and solemnly, waiting for him to open his eyes without saying a word.

After waiting like this for a long time, Cheng Yi woke up like Luo, saw Yang and You, pretended to be surprised, and said, "Ah! Yes!

The sages have been calling here for a long time! "That means you two are still here. It was a very cold day in winter, and at some point, it started to snow.

There was snow outside the door, more than a foot deep.

This story is called "Chengmen Lixue". It was widely circulated among scholars in the Song Dynasty, and later described respecting teachers and sincerely asking for advice, people often quoted this allusion and this idiom.

In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Yang Shi, a student of the physicist Cheng Yi, he went to Luoyang to meet Cheng Yi when he was in his 40s, when he and another classmate came to Cheng Yi's house, it was snowing heavily, Cheng Yi was taking a nap, they stood outside the door and waited quietly until Cheng Yi woke up, when the snow had fallen more than a foot deep.

As far back as the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi in Jiangdong County, Fujian, who was particularly fond of studying knowledge, looking for teachers and friends everywhere, and had studied under the famous scholar Cheng Hao in Luoyang. After Cheng Hao's death, he recommended Yang Shi to his younger brother Cheng Yi to study in the Yichuan Academy built by Yichuan in Luoyang. Yang Shi was in his forties at that time, and his knowledge was quite high, but he was still modest and cautious, not arrogant or impatient, respected teachers and friends, and won Cheng Yi's love, and was regarded by Cheng Yi as a proud protégé and got his true inheritance.

One day, Yang Shi asked Cheng Yi for learning from You Ying, who was studying together, but unfortunately caught up with the teacher who was napping in the house. Yang Shi advised You Xing not to wake up the teacher, so the two stood quietly at the door and waited for the teacher to wake up. After a while, the sky was covered with goose feathers and heavy snow, and the more and more urgent, Yang Shi and You Xing were still standing in the snow, You Xing was really cold and couldn't stand it, and tried to wake up Cheng Yi several times, but Yang Shi stopped him.

It wasn't until Cheng Yi woke up that he found two snowmen outside the door! From then on, Cheng Yi was deeply moved and tried his best to teach Yang Shi, who lived up to his expectations and finally learned all the knowledge of the teacher. After that, Yang Shi returned to the south to spread Cheng's science, and formed an exclusive school, known as "Mr. Kameyama".

Later generations used the allusion of "Chengmen Lixue" to praise those students who studied for their teachers, were sincere and dedicated, and respected their teachers.