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Either it is to synthesize other cobalt products, such as complexes and some catalysts, or to make pigments, and some ceramics need to add some metal oxides to have a good color.
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It is mainly used as a compacting agent for glass, enamel, potato, porcelain, magnetic materials, etc., a colorant for sky blue, cobalt blue, cobalt green and other colors, a catalyst, and a nutritional agent for household pickpockets. It is also used in the preparation of cobalt salts.
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The main uses of cobalt hydroxide are as follows:
It is used in chemical production to make cobalt salts and other car towns; It is used to make cobalt-containing catalysts and decomposition agents for the production of hydrogen peroxide by electro-closed rude method; used as paint drier in the coating industry; used as colorant in the glass enamel industry; It is used for glass, enamel coloring, cobalt compounding residue, as well as desiccant for coatings and varnishes.
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Summary. The oxidation number of cobalt is 2. The oxidation number of cobalt refers to the number of electrons that an atom or ion can lose or gain in a reaction.
Cobalt has an oxidation number of 2, indicating that it can lose 2 electrons to form Cobalt2+ ions. The method of calculating the oxidation number of cobalt is to first determine the atomic number of the element, then according to the laws of the periodic table, find the electronic configuration of the element, and finally calculate the oxidation number of the element. The atomic number of cobalt is 24 and its electronic configuration is [ar]3d54s2, so the oxidation number of cobalt is 2.
In addition, the oxidation number of cobalt can be calculated by observing the electronic configuration of reactants and products. For example, when an oxidation reaction occurs with a cobalt atom, the electronic configuration of the reactants and products can be observed, allowing the oxidation number of cobalt to be calculated. For example, when the cobalt atom undergoes an oxidation reaction, the reactant is [Ar]3d54s2 and the product is [Ar]3d104s2, so the oxidation number of cobalt is 2.
The oxidation number of cobalt is 2. The oxidation number of cobalt refers to the number of electrons that an atom or ion can lose or gain in a reaction. Cobalt has an oxidation number of 2, indicating that it can lose 2 electrons to form Cobalt2+ ions.
The method of calculating the oxidation number of cobalt is to first determine the atomic number of the element, then according to the laws of the periodic table, find the electronic configuration of the element, and finally calculate the oxidation number of the element. The atomic number of cobalt is 24 and its electronic configuration is [ar]3d54s2, so the oxidation number of cobalt is 2. In addition, the oxidation number of cobalt can be calculated by observing the electronic configuration of reactants and products.
For example, when an oxidation reaction occurs with a cobalt atom, the electronic configuration of the reactants and products can be observed, allowing the oxidation number of cobalt to be calculated. For example, when the cobalt atom undergoes an oxidation reaction, the reactant is [Ar]3d54s2 and the product is [Ar]3d104s2, so the oxidation number of cobalt is 2.
Fellow, I really didn't understand, I can be more specific.
The oxidation number of cobalt is 2. Cobalt is a common metallic element with an atomic number of 24 and an atomic weight. It has 4 electron shells in the atomic structure, where the first shell has 2 electrons, the second has 8 electrons, the third shell has 13 electrons, and the fourth shell has 1 electron.
Therefore, the oxidation number of cobalt is 2, i.e., the cobalt atom can lose 2 electrons, thus forming cobalt2+ ions. Cobalt has an oxidation number of 2, but it can also exist in the form of other oxidation numbers. For example, cobalt can exist in the form of cobalt 3+ ions, in this case, the oxidation number of cobalt is 3.
In addition, cobalt can also exist in the form of cobalt 4+ ions, in this case, the oxidation number of cobalt is 4. The oxidation number of cobalt can not only be used in chemical reactions, but also in the manufacture of various alloys, such as cobalt-chromium alloys, cobalt-titanium alloys, and cobalt-iron alloys, among others. These alloys have good corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and wear resistance, so they are widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronics industry, and other fields.
In conclusion, cobalt has an oxidation number of 2, but it can also exist in the form of other oxidation numbers and can be used to make various alloys, which are widely used in aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronics industry, and other fields.
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Physical properties: Cobalt is a lustrous steel-gray metal with a melting point of 1493, specific gravity, relatively hard and brittle, cobalt is ferromagnetic, similar to iron and nickel in terms of hardness, tensile strength, machinability, thermokinetic properties, and electrochemical behavior. When heated to 1150, the magnetism disappears.
Chemical properties: The valency of cobalt is 2 and 3 valent. Changchai does not interact with water at room temperature and is also stable in moist air.
When heated in air to more than 300, it oxidizes to form COO, and burns to COO when it is white-hot. The fine metal cobalt powder made by the hydrogen reduction method can spontaneously ignite in the air to produce cobalt oxide. As can be seen from the electrode potential, cobalt is a moderately reactive metal.
Its chemical properties are similar to those of iron and nickel. Oxidation occurs at high temperatures. When heated, cobalt reacts violently with oxygen, sulfur, chlorine, bromine, etc., to form corresponding compounds.
Cobalt is soluble in dilute acid and is passivated due to the formation of an oxide film in the sold-resistant fuming nitric acid. Cobalt is slowly eroded by hydrofluoric acid, ammonia, and sodium hydroxide. Cobalt is an amphoteric metal.
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1.The material uses of cobalt hydroxide are mainly as follows: in chemical production, it is used to make cobalt salts, etc.
2.It is used to make cobalt-containing catalytic air normalizer and decomposition agent for electrolysis to produce hydrogen peroxide.
3.used as paint drier in the coating industry;
4.used as colorant in the glass enamel industry;
5.It is used for glass, enamel coloring, cobalt group compound bucket or remorse, as well as desiccant for coatings and varnishes.
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1. The traditional fields of cobalt consumption and application mainly include battery materials, super heat-resistant alloys, tool steels, cemented carbides, and magnetic materials; Cobalt is mainly used as catalysts, desiccant, reagents, pigments and dyes.
2. Cobalt-60 is a widely used vertical section of radioactive material, which is widely used in biochemistry for activation analysis; used in tracer studies in electroplating, corrosion, and catalysis; It is used in medical treatment for radiological examinations and **.
3. The main use of cobalt is for lithium batteries, and one of the cores of lithium-ion batteries is its cathode material, among which lithium cobalt oxide (licoo2) is used, lithium cobalt oxide is a solid electrolyte, with high energy density and high environmental protection, pure fiber and filial piety. The advantages of lithium batteries are wide voltage range, high energy density, and environmental protection (compared with Ni-CD and Ni-MN). As the main material of lithium batteries, the world demand for lithium cobalt oxide in 2008 was 10,000 tons (equivalent to 10,000 tons of cobalt metal), and the main countries producing lithium batteries are concentrated in Asia, namely Japan accounted for 40% (32%), South Korea accounted for 30% (22%), and China accounted for 28% (44%), of which the actual production share in parentheses is the actual production share because many OEM Japan, South Korea are produced, and the actual origin is in China.
4. Cobalt is also widely used in the medical field, the radioactive isotope of cobalt can be used for diseases and malignant tumors, adding an appropriate amount of cobalt to penicillin can improve its efficacy, and the cobalt content is as high as high in vitamin B12 (alias cobalamin), which has a special effect on hematopoiesis, in addition, cobalt is also used in artificial joint materials and dental fillings.
No problem, zirconium dioxide does not ionize.
Silicon dioxide. The structural formula is as follows:
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