Similarities and differences in the meanings of Tao Yuanming s Aiju and Zhou Dunyi s Ai Lian 5

Same: chrysanthemum symbolizes staying away from the world and disgusted with officialdom Praise for the simple, simple and uninhibited life in the countryside As for the difference, I think only the time is different Tao Yuanming is in front and Zhou Dunyi is in the back... That's all I can think of...

The author uses "chrysanthemum" and "peony" as positive and negative contrasts, expressing his attitude of life of being clean and self-conscious, not imitating fame and fortune, and implicitly and prominently expressing the theme of the article.

Recommended answers. Sidestep the question.

Zhou Dunyi described chrysanthemums as "hermits of flowers" in "Ai Lian Said", and I think Zhou Dunyi described chrysanthemums as hermits in flowers because chrysanthemums bloom proudly in autumn and winter.

The chrysanthemum is described as a hermit, which is particularly mysterious, and there are not only hermits but also gentlemen in Ailian's theory.

describes the chrysanthemum as a hermit, and this metaphor is indeed very appropriate for the chrysanthemum, which shows that Zhou Dunyi is really a person who knows how to observe life.

The metaphor of describing the chrysanthemum as a hermit is still very good, and the metaphor is quite good.

Similarities: Showing their attitude of independence and not following the crowd.

Differences: Tao Yuanming chose to retreat in the face of the dirty environment; Zhou Dunyi emphasized the cultivation of personality, although the surrounding environment is very bad, but the personality can be very noble.

Chrysanthemum: a hermit who does not tend to be inflammatory; Lotus (gentleman): A virtuous man of noble character.

Tao Yuanming yearns for a quiet and leisurely pastoral life, and does not want to live with the gray society; Although Zhou Dunyi is disgusted with this evil world, he is unwilling to be passive like Tao Yuanming, and wants to be a noble person like a lotus who still cleans himself in a harsh environment and is not polluted by the world, expressing his noble sentiments and the pursuit of integrity and morality.

In "Ai Lian Said", the chrysanthemum is described as a hermit.

First of all, Zhou Dunyi is not a writer.

So why did Zhou Dunyi write such a "Love Lotus Said", why did he use lotus flowers as metaphors, and what are the differences between using lotus flowers as metaphors and the previous "Bide" technique? This is what we are particularly concerned about when reading this article. Generally speaking, bamboo, for example, uses "straight and knotted" as a metaphor for the character of a gentleman; The pine and cypress use its "evergreen", especially the characteristic of "not afraid of frost and snow" in winter, which is more straightforward; And "Ai Lian Said" uses the lotus flower as a metaphor for the gentleman, which has an extra layer of meaning, that is, "out of the mud without staining", and this layer adds the relationship between people and the environment.

Although the surrounding environment is very bad, the environment in which you live or the environment in which you grew up is not very good, your own personality can be completely different, and you can be very noble. Then this point is a feature of "Ai Lian Said".

Of course, his writing technique is very good, and the posture of the lotus flower is expressed in very beautiful language, which also makes his conception, this statement, and this point of view well accepted by everyone. Then a question arises, why did Zhou Dunyi think of such a lotus flower as a metaphor for the personality of a gentleman, so as to illustrate the relationship between man and the environment "out of the mud and not stained"? Again, this may have a specific historical context.

Zhou Dunyi is the founder of science. The so-called "science" is a combination of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, the three schools of thought into one, and finally through the integration of a new school of thought. Then in Zhou Dunyi's thoughts, there are also many Buddhist factors, so there was a saying at that time, called "Uncle Zhou Mao, poor Zen guest", and "Zen" is the "Zen" of "Zen", that is, there are Buddhist elements in his thoughts.

The lotus flower is a common metaphor in Buddhism, and everyone knows that Guanyin Bodhisattva has a lotus throne underneath. In addition, there is a metaphor of lotus flowers in many Buddhist scriptures, such as the Vimala Sutra, which says that a lush lotus must grow from the mud, and if it is completely pure water, there will be no lush lotus. For another example, there are two paragraphs in "Huayan Sutra" and "Exploration of the Mysteries", which are similar to the views in "Ailianshuo".

For example, it mentions the characteristics of the lotus flower, and it says: the first is incense, the second is pure – that is, it has a clear fragrance, and then it itself is very clean.

In addition, it also has a clear statement, saying that the lotus flower is "out of the mud without staining". Of course, it is not that Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian Said" came directly from this, but that some of the ideological factors in this also inspired him. In addition, Zhou Dunyi himself emphasizes people's personality cultivation, and the core of science is to emphasize that people should raise their own mind to a high level through their own cultivation, especially for truth and morality, and have a firm belief.

Then he fused his philosophical, ideological viewpoint and historical tradition with a kind of other ideological factors, and wrote "Ai Lian Shuo", and formed a very unique metaphor, which was widely disseminated in a very beautiful language.

In "Ai Lian Said", Zhou Dunyi described the chrysanthemum as a hermit among flowers.

The hermit of flowers, in fact, is to borrow this kind of flower to compare those hermits, and to borrow the lotus flower as a metaphor for themselves.

The author describes the chrysanthemum as a hermit, and its original text is "to say the chrysanthemum, the hermit of the flower", and the vernacular translation is "I think that the chrysanthemum is the hermit of the flower".

The chrysanthemum is described as a recluse of flowers. The artistic conception of this ancient text is very beautiful, and Zhou Dunyi is a very good character, and many people admire him very much.

In short, the similarities are their unwillingness to join the rulers and the world, and their contempt and disgust for the world in pursuit of fame and fortune; The difference is that Tao Yuanming's "Du Ai Ju" is stupid and ruined, unpopular, and evasive, while Zhou Dunyi's "Du Ai Lian" is to face and clean himself.

In other words, the saying is: "How can you walk by the river without wet shoes", Tao Yuanming did not go to the river to avoid "wet shoes", and Zhou Dunyi emphasized that he walked by the river, but also "wet shoes".

May it help you!

The similarity lies in the word "alone", they don't love any flowers, and prefer one kind of flower, which means that they have a single-minded personality.

The difference lies in the flowers.

Chrysanthemums have always been regarded as a symbol of solitary brightness and elegance. It represents the Sven and friendship of Baume & Mercier. Tao Yuan Ming Ai Ju, which shows that he regards himself as high, elegant and graceful;

The lotus flower has the name of "out of the mud but not stained", the middle is straight and the outside is straight, and ordinary people refer to the lotus as a gentleman. Zhou Dunyi Ailian, which shows that he has a clean and self-righteous attitude in dealing with people and things, and gives people a holy image.

is chasing fame and fortune, not escaping reality like Tao. is a gentleman.

Tao Yuanming's "Aiju" and Zhou Dunyi's "Ailian" both reflect their attitude of being clean and self-conscious, and not being in the same stream as the world. However, Tao Yuanming's "Ai Ju" is a kind of escape from reality, and Zhou Dunyi's "Ai Lian" is in the torrent of the world but adheres to the essence of honesty.

They all expressed their dissatisfaction with the world, and also expressed their determination not to be in the same stream as the world.

Same: Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty only likes chrysanthemums, and often sings chrysanthemums in poems, expressing that he will never bend his waist for five buckets of rice.

Noble, secluded. And Zhou Dunyi, like Tao Yuanming, is not stained because of the mud of the lotus, and will never give in. Therefore, they all borrow things and words to express their noble sentiments.

Differences: The chrysanthemum represents a person who lives in seclusion, while the lotus flower refers to a person of high moral character who does not want to go along with the world.