What are the arts and crafts, what is the classification of arts and crafts

Hello, arts and crafts cover a very wide range, involving the art class can be said to be included, someone has been subject related content, I myself work in the arts and crafts industry association, I will point to the discipline outside it, all the courses studied in the school have an auxiliary role, to subdivide in the future after graduation you use in a certain category of arts and crafts, according to the type of arts and crafts divided into five categories, namely: gold, wood, earth, stone, cloth, and other individual sub-categories, Choose according to personal preferences and actual conditions, such as the theoretical knowledge learned in school is the source of all arts and crafts design; The professional and technical courses learned in school are the foundation of all practical operations, and now many schools will also hire us industry masters or celebrities to teach technical courses in schools. Next, it should be that you are more concerned about the employment after graduation, in fact, the employment of arts and crafts is also very good employment, because this is a technical, professional job, which can be roughly divided into three ways:

One is the work of relevant civil servants and public institutions, schools and relevant industry associations; One is to work in various arts and crafts or advertising design, culture and art companies; One is to start your own business. The following point is also very important, because the development of different arts and crafts in each region is not the same, some places attach great importance to the local area, some are very contemptible, all categories of arts and crafts talents are now very much, want to make achievements here is the only way, specifically first to participate in the selection of professional evaluation competitions, in recent years countries and regions are vigorously promoting and introducing related activities; The second is according to the local ** and unit with the qualification of selecting masters and celebrities, as well as many arts and crafts are intangible cultural heritage projects, of course, this is impossible to evaluate for just graduates, but this is one of the directions; The third is to declare the professional and technical titles and skill level certificates of arts and crafts.

Personally, I think it's the most extensive thing to learn in all art majors, and I graduated from this major, and we have learned almost everything related to art, not to mention public courses, and every major is the same, that is, English, meditation and the like.

Professional courses can be described as rich and colorful, divided into practical courses and theoretical courses, theoretical courses mainly include "Chinese and Foreign Art History", "Introduction to Art", etc., practical courses have more sketches, colors, sketches, or to open, these are professional basic courses, but the difficulty is much greater than before the college entrance examination, in addition to still life and head there are also busts, full-body portraits, landscapes, and human bodies. Of course, the colors are divided into gouache, watercolor, and oil painting (not all of them are necessarily open), and they basically go out to sketch once a year.

The school should be based on the training objectives of the major and the allocation of the school's faculty, interspersed with some other courses, such as decorative painting, artistic word, plane composition, three-dimensional composition, color composition, poster design, logo design, packaging design, etc., freehand landscape, freehand flowers and birds, fine-brush flowers and birds, freehand figures, gongbi figures, calligraphy and seal carving, woodblock or silkscreen prints in printmaking, clay sculpture and pottery in arts and crafts, etc.

Arts and crafts usually refer to the plastic arts that beautify daily necessities and living environments. Its outstanding feature is the combination of material production and the creation of beauty, with practicality as the main purpose, and has aesthetic characteristics.

The category of arts and crafts is more complex, according to its applicability, it can be divided into daily technology and furnishing technology; According to the means of technology, it can be divided into ceramic technology, metal technology, glass technology, braiding process, embroidery and weaving process, carving process, enamel technology, lacquer technology. Moreover, all kinds of crafts can be subdivided, such as according to the different textures of raw materials, the carving process can be divided into ivory carving, jade carving, stone carving, coral carving, wood carving, bamboo carving, camel bone carving, cow bone carving, copper carving, copper carving, silk carving, brick carving, gold and stone, seal carving and other categories. According to the difference in craftsmanship, the "embroidery" in the embroidery and weaving process, in addition to the four famous embroideries of Beijing embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery and Hunan embroidery, there are also colorful brocade embroidery, peach blossom embroidery, mending embroidery, braid embroidery, etc.

In addition, there are interior paintings, down paintings, shell paintings, brand paintings, velvet paintings, etc. There are bamboo weaving, straw weaving, brown weaving, wheat straw weaving and so on. Folk crafts include paper-cutting, kites, lanterns, clay figurines, noodle figurines, sugar figurines, and material products (such as "grape chang").

Arts and crafts include metalworking, carpentry, weaving, tailoring, plastic forming, as well as carving, printmaking, and painting techniques.

The definition of arts and crafts refers to the fact that arts and crafts are one of the plastic arts. It's the art of making. Arts and crafts are handicrafts that are made with handicraft skills and combine practicality and have appreciation value.

With the development of the times, Qiaosui arts and crafts are not limited to handicrafts, but with the machine industry, hand-to-hand and even with the large industry combined, the practical products of art, or the practical use of art.

The types of arts and crafts are; According to the functional value of the art of filial piety, it can be divided into practical arts and crafts and furnishing arts and crafts. According to the historical form of arts and crafts, it can be divided into traditional arts and crafts and modern arts and crafts. According to the production mode of arts and crafts, it can be divided into handicrafts and industrial design.

According to the social level of producers and consumers of arts and crafts, it can be divided into three categories: folk arts and crafts, court arts and crafts and literati arts and crafts. According to the arts and crafts materials and production technology, it can generally be divided into sculpture technology (carving, carving or plastic of tooth bones, wood and bamboo, jade, mud, surface and other materials), forging technology (bronze, gold and silverware, cloisonne, etc.), firing technology (ceramics, glass ware, etc.).

Woodworking craft (furniture, etc.), decoration craft (lacquerware, etc.), weaving and dyeing craft (silk weaving, embroidery, printing and dyeing, etc.), weaving craft (weaving and tying of bamboo, rattan, palm, grass and other materials), painting and painting craft (New Year painting, hot stamping painting, iron painting, inner painting pot, etc.), cutting craft (paper-cutting, shadow puppet art, weaving and embroidery craft, weaving craft, metal craft, ceramic craft and lacquer craft) 6 categories.

Craft Aesthetic Orange Dan Technique includes:

Special processes. Art ceramics, metal craft, glass craft, art enamel, lacquer craft, carving craft.

Art textiles. Jacquard weaving, carpet weaving process, raffia process, embroidery and weaving process.

Craft painting. Interior painting, dust disturbance feather painting, wheat straw painting, shell painting, brand painting, velvet painting, etc.

Folk crafts. Lanterns, paper cuts, kites, lanterns, clay figurines, noodle figurines, sugar figurines, etc.

Braiding process. Bamboo, straw, brown, wheat straw, rope.

Book binding. Whirlwind, butterfly, package, wire, glue, glue, hard shell, seal, waist seal, special pack.

Craft seal carving. In jade, seals, frozen stones, horns, animal bones, bronze, copper and other materials, the intention is to carve knife calligraphy, the world is a group of words.

Applied Arts. It refers to the manufacture of material products by manual or mechanical means, and the products have both the functionality of material life and the aesthetics of spiritual life. The meaning of applied arts and crafts is basically different, if you want to use a simple sentence to distinguish, it can be said that "the beauty of the ultimate handicraft is the arts and crafts", the definition of handicraft encompasses folk art, general handmade products, and is often limited to the narrow sense of handicraft.

However, the term "Gongwu Chayi" can include machine-made objects with a handmade texture. Moreover, the material products under the arts and crafts are mostly small in quantity and fine in quality, and the price is high and rare. However, the items under the handicraft, although there are also small quantities and fine parts, are mostly more affordable, and it is not difficult to see them in regional specialty stores.

Arts and crafts: that is, applied arts, divided into traditional arts and crafts (special crafts, folk crafts, cultural relics restoration, specimen production, etc.) and modern art design (visual communication, environmental art, digital art, industrial design, clothing design, etc.) two categories.

Traditional Arts and Crafts—

See the National Development and Reform Commission's "Notice on the Fifth China Arts and Crafts Master Review Work" Annex I: the main varieties of the traditional arts and crafts industry).

Modern Art Design—

1) Visual communication: including Guangwu banner design, decoration design, packaging design, trademark design, clothing design, book binding, etc.

2) Environmental art: including indoor and outdoor decoration design, landscape design, landscape architecture design, exhibition design, and stage art design.

3) Digital art: including network art design, animation and comic design, film and television media design, commercial photography, etc.

4) Industrial design: This "Qualifications" refers to the appearance of furniture, lamps, household appliances and vehicles in the product design, such as orange design.

5) Clothing design: including shoes and hats design, dyeing and weaving design, makeup design, jewelry design, etc.

It is set according to the internationally used name and the professional discipline catalog of colleges and universities. See Jiangsu Provincial Department of Personnel on August 9, 2005 promulgated the "Jiangsu Province Arts and Crafts Professional Researcher-level Senior Arts and Crafts Artist Qualification Conditions (Trial))".

Summary. Arts and crafts refers to the use of a variety of materials, tools and artistic skills and aesthetic theory, through a certain design, creation and processing process, to produce practical, decorative and artistic items of an art form.

Arts and crafts refers to the use of a variety of materials, tools and artistic skills and the sense of the beauty of the hall theory of the dismantling, through the lack of jujube through a certain design, creation and processing process, to produce a practical, decorative and artistic items of an art form.

It is a kind of art form that pays attention to hand-made and attaches importance to hand-made art skills, compared with the machine production of industrial production, arts and crafts emphasize the embodiment of spiritual atmosphere and humanistic values. The scope of arts and crafts is very wide, including ceramics, glass, metal, wood, textiles, jewelry and other fields. From a cultural point of view, the arts and crafts of the service bureau are not only the embodiment of the value of the product itself, but also the expression of national cultural inheritance and derivative craftsmanship.

Arts and crafts refer to the art of making handicrafts.

This type of art is usually beautifully decorated, functional or purposeful. The various manual techniques used include metalworking, carpentry, weaving, tailoring, plastic forming, as well as engraving, printmaking, and painting techniques.

Arts and crafts are taught as a professional course in schools, societies and other institutions, and their significance is to develop personal hobbies or serve as recreational activities, and sometimes even as a spiritual means.

As a material product, it reflects the high-source material and cultural production level of a certain era and a certain society; As a spiritual product, its visual image (shape, color, decoration) reflects the aesthetics of a certain era.

Arts and crafts are one of the plastic arts.

It's the art of making. Craft art is a handicraft made of handicraft skills that combines practicality and has appreciation value. With the development of the times, arts and crafts are not limited to handicrafts, but with the machine industry, and even with the large industry combined, the practical products of art, or the work of art into practicality.

It is produced due to people's actual life requirements and has a very close relationship with people's daily life. Chinese arts and crafts have a long history, is a bright pearl in China's cultural treasure house, and is well-known in the world.

Arts and crafts originated in the era when humans began to make tools. Most of the arts and crafts are directly created by the working people, and are closely related to people's material life and spiritual life.