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If you work in an accounting firm, CPA is necessary, if you are in the enterprise it is more embarrassing, large enterprises will combine your business ability to pay more attention, small enterprises will feel that you don't need CPA, in the final analysis, there is a certificate but the business ability is not good can not let you counterattack, but can help you to support the bottom, starvation will not die. The name of CPA will be misunderstood, thinking that we are all accountants CPA profession is not so high, many people think that every day dressed up glamorously in and out of high-end office buildings, more real is a few days a year in the office, even the sitting position is mobile, perennial a backpack and a pair of sneakers, all over the country spring, summer, autumn and winter, you can easily identify which may be peers at the airport. The salary is very low compared to the amount of labor, very low (say it three times) to take the CPA and work in the firm, if you have not been abandoned by your friends, please cherish it, because it is true love When you are invited by friends, most of the time you are either working overtime or on the way on a business trip, or you have to read books to take the CPA.
Every time a customer makes a mess of accounts or makes a wrong account, and runs over to ask the customer what is going on, most of them will have a unified reply of "Oh, we can't do this, so we are waiting for you to adjust" ......Black question mark) Please, I'm really not here to do accounting for you guys......However, the customer does not buy it, it is reasonable, the audit is a statement, and all the details and balances that need to be listed in the working paper should be the audit information prepared by the customer in advance. The real audit is that I select the sample, you give it to me, I look at it with a pen, ask you if you have any questions, you are honest; The audit report should be a two-page audit opinion page, the main table and notes should be prepared by the client, and we will only give you an opinion and not a ...... to tabulate for youHowever, the reality is cruel, and most firms now sign business agreements with clients not only to give clients the audit report, but also to the cash flow statement prepared for the client, other main tables and notes in the report, and management proposals. <>
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In fact, the real audit is that others look glamorous, unified handbags, unified ThinkPad X series, every day to the enterprise to brush four or five people, walk fast and eat quickly. To the other company, in addition to the people in the finance department, this group of people has a high salary, a high degree of high education, and a very professional and good-looking (I dragged us back, but our girls are all beauties, and even the forty-seven-year-old director looks super elegant and handsome) In fact, it is not. is a director who brought a few interns not long after graduation.
When I went to the bathroom, I met a handsome young man from their company's business department and asked me: Look at your daily hurry, you have a high income. I:.
In fact, I still envy him in my heart, he basically doesn't go on business, his income is higher than ours, and he doesn't work overtime at night and has weekends. What is the weekend, I don't remember how long ago the last time I had a weekend, anyway, the business did the scene during the day, and came back at night excel paste, copy, spin, jump, sleepy to the point where I wanted to close my eyes. On a business trip to a tourist city, the beach is just across the road from the company, and it is too late to walk around and only have time to take a look.
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The biggest misconception is that students with 0 foundation think that they can pass the subject in one go, but in fact, I found through my understanding of them that they may not even be able to pass 2 subjects. Of course, anything is possible, and I'm not denying you. It's just that you should fully understand the exam, fully understand your abilities, and arrange the exam according to your abilities.
What I was most worried about was that I would pass 1 or even 0 subjects once I applied for a subject, which would hit me too hard, so I gave up. Let's take a chestnut from your side. A classmate has just finished graduate school and has more time, so he applied for 6 subjects at a time, and when he said in the group, I was dripping mom, how spicy and cow!
As a result, because I was immersed in the joy of being admitted to graduate school, I didn't review much at all, and I didn't pass the last subject! What should I do if I don't? The second year followed, this time I learned the lesson of the last time, and I reported a financial management, according to the general plot of the TV series, did he successfully pass the financial management in the second year.
no!He still hasn't! It seems that I scored 56 points.
Because he applied for the CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) at the same time, due to limited energy, he once again lost Maicheng. The third year was just like that! <>
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First of all, there is no looking. Secondly, there has never been a misunderstanding, and the person who can pass the test is a scholar, the king. Finally, encourage positive energy!
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I thought that after taking the CPA exam, my head was reflective.
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Don't score 60 in English, do a good job.
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They all talk about how hard they are and how low their wages are, but they just don't tell you how much they are.
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Hello, Gordon Education for you:
Certified public accountants refer to those who have passed the CPA qualification examination and obtained the CPA certificate to practice in accounting firms, referred to as CPA, and CPAs are the only practitioners in China who have the right to signIn the annual audit report issued by a listed company, the signatures of two CPA licensees must be signed before it can take effect, that is, the audit of the audit report is tantamount to obtaining the right to sign. Certified Public Accountant.
The main tasks undertaken by certified public accountants are: reviewing the accounting statements of enterprises and issuing audit reports; Verify the capital of the enterprise and issue a capital verification report; Handle the audit business of disturbance in the merger, division and liquidation of enterprises, and issue relevant reports; Other audit services stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.
The subjects of the CPA professional examination are "Accounting", "Auditing", "Financial Cost Management", "Economic Law", "Tax Law", "Strategy and Risk Management", and the comprehensive stage is: comprehensive test of professional ability.
CPA registration conditions:
Chinese citizens who meet the following conditions at the same time can apply to take the professional stage examination of the National Unified Examination for Certified Public Accountants:
Professional stage registration conditions:
1.Have full capacity for civil conduct;
2.Have a college degree or above, or have an intermediate or above technical title in accounting or related majors.
Comprehensive stage registration conditions:
Chinese citizens who meet the following conditions at the same time can apply to take the comprehensive stage of the National Unified Examination for Certified Public Accountants:
1.Have full capacity for civil conduct;
2.He has obtained the professional stage examination certificate of the national unified examination for certified public accountants.
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The direct cause of the creation of a CPA is the separation of ownership and management rights.
The Emergence and Development of Western CPA Auditing
1) The origin of CPA auditing.
CPA auditing originated in Italy in the 16th century. The first professional body of accountants in the world was founded in 1581 by the Venice Accounting Association of Qin Lao.
2) The formation of a certified public accountant audit.
In the second half of the 18th century, the capitalist economy in Britain developed rapidly, with a greatly increased degree of socialization of production and limited shares.
The rise of the company has further separated the ownership and management rights of the company. The objective causes of the CPA audit are the separation of ownership and management rightsThe "oxytoc" produced by the CPA audit is the "South Sea Company Incident" in England in 1721: Charles Snell was the world's first private auditor.
1 The Companies Act was promulgated in 1844 in England, which required a supervisor to audit the accounts of a joint-stock company: in 1845 the Companies Act was amended to make a joint-stock company audited by a person other than the directors of the Edinburgh Institute of Accountants in Scotland in 1853, the world's first professional body of certified public accountants.
3) The development of CPA auditing.
From the formation to the development of the CPA audit, it has gone through the detailed audit stage, the balance sheet audit stage, and the accounting statement audit stage.
4) Enlightenment of the development process of CPA auditing.
1. The direct cause of the emergence of CPAs is the separation of property ownership and management rights.
2. Certified public accountant auditing should adapt to the development of the commodity economy.
3. CPA audit has the characteristics of independence, objectivity and impartiality.
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The concept of CPA is: also known as CPA, it is generally a professional who has obtained certification and registration in relevant governing bodies or associations in various countries and accepts the entrustment to engage in auditing, accounting consulting, and accounting services.
Note: Certified Public Accountants, also known as CPAs, are generally professionals who believe that filial piety management agencies or associations in various countries have obtained certification and registration, and are entrusted to engage in auditing, accounting consulting, and accounting services. The first country in the world to adopt CPA as the abbreviation of the CPA profession is the United States, so American accountants can be said to be the ancestor of CPAs in the world.
Difference Between Accountant and CPA: Accountant is a professional title, whereas CPA is a professional qualification.
Accountant Division: Elementary, Intermediate, Senior. An accountant works in a company and accounts for the work, while a CPA is another level where usually, the main job is auditing.
With a certified public accountant certificate, you can go to work in an accounting firm, generally engaged in internal audit, or accounting-related affairs. It is a high-end gold-collar position, but the exam is more difficult.
CPAs are different, although CPAs are more inclined to the direction of auditing, but CPAs are very comprehensive, accounting, audit, financial management, economic law, tax law and strategy, these subjects involve a lot of knowledge points, and some practical cases are also very important.
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) registration requirements:
1) Chinese citizens who meet the following conditions at the same time may apply to take the professional stage examination of the National Unified Examination for Certified Public Accountants:
Have full capacity for civil conduct; Have a college degree or above, or have an intermediate or above technical title in accounting or related majors.
2) Chinese citizens who meet the following conditions at the same time may apply to participate in the comprehensive stage examination of the National Unified Examination for Certified Public Accountants:
Have full capacity for civil conduct; He has obtained the professional stage examination certificate of the national unified examination for certified public accountants.
3) Persons with any of the following circumstances shall not register for the National Unified Examination for Certified Public Accountants:
Those who have been revoked of their certified public accountant certificates for less than 5 years from the date of the penalty decision to the date of application for registration; Those who participated in the national unified examination for certified public accountants in the previous year and were banned from taking the examination due to violations, and the processing period has not expired; Those who have passed the general examination.
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Please refer to the Accounting Qualification Examination Textbook on Financial Regulations and Accounting Professional Ethics.
To put it simply: an accountant refers to an accountant who has a certain level of accounting expertise, obtains a certificate through assessment, and can accept the entrustment of the parties to undertake relevant auditing, accounting, consulting, taxation and other aspects of the business. It is a kind of accounting professional position, and the professional titles are:
Accountant, Assistant Accountant, Accountant, Senior Accountant.
A certified public accountant is a practitioner who has obtained a certified public accountant certificate in accordance with the law and is entrusted to engage in auditing, accounting consulting and accounting services.
In conclusion, an accountant is a professional title, and a certified public accountant is a professional qualification.
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Difference Between CPA and Accountant.
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Accountants are used to evaluate job titles.
A CPA is an auditor who works in a firm.
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CPA is at a higher level. It's hard to get into
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CPAs are nationally applicable, while accountants may not be able to.
In other words, even if you have a British ACCA certificate, it is a piece of waste paper to the United States, and you must have the CPA qualification of this country if you work as a certified public accountant in which country. >>>More
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Certified public accountant college degree or above can apply for the examination directly, the landlord's problem is that there is no graduation, until you are about to graduate in the second half of your senior year in April can register, the exam is generally the second week of September of the year 5 starts. In 2009, new candidates implemented the "6+1" examination, which is to add a new "corporate strategy and risk management" on the basis of the original "accounting", "auditing", "financial cost management", "economic law" and "tax law", and the examination is divided into two stages, the first stage is to pass 6 exams within five years, and pass all 6 exams to participate in the second stage of the exam, and the second stage requires passing 1 "comprehensive test" within three years, and then you can get the certificate of passing the whole subject. However, for candidates who have previously participated in the CPA examination and have passed a single subject, they are still implemented in accordance with the old examination method for one year, and they can get a certificate of passing the whole subject after passing, and the landlord is the 6+1 model. The original rule was that 2 years of experience in a firm could be registered as a certified public accountant, but it is unknown whether this will change in the future. >>>More
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Qian "Jing is quite optimistic, at first it may be a staff, and then you can apply to the provincial association to join the association, so that after a certain procedure, the average annual salary of a certified public accountant reaches 300,000 yuan, and you don't know anything else (such as English) then it is about 50,000 yuan! >>>More