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Anonymous users2024-02-11The so-called criminal black number, also known as criminal dark number and hidden criminal case, refers to the number of crimes that have actually occurred but have not been included in the ** record for various reasons.
The existence of black crime is a common phenomenon in all countries in the world. German scholars have conducted three sample surveys in the year, and the results show that the proportion of criminal black numbers in general theft cases is 8. In the United States, the National CrimeSurvey surveys of victims show that citizens report only 1 to 3 as many crimes to law enforcement as they do in their investigations.
In China, in 1985, 1987, and 1988, the research group of the Ministry of Public Security conducted a three-year investigation of more than 300 police stations in 15 provinces and municipalities on hidden criminal cases.
There are many reasons for the number of crimes, among which the refusal of the public, especially the victims, to report the crime to the law enforcement agencies is a key factor. Why didn't the victim report the crime? Taking the hidden case of theft as an example, first, it may be considered that the amount of theft is not large enough to be a crime in law; Second, it may be considered useless to report to **, because the detection rate of theft cases is quite low; Third, they may be worried that their reputation will be damaged and that it will be dishonorable to say it; Fourth, joint and several liability may be taken into account; Fifth, it may be suspected that it was a "house thief", and they want to investigate and deal with it themselves, but they are unwilling to intervene.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10The so-called criminal black number, also known as criminal dark number and hidden criminal case, refers to the estimated value of some hidden cases or hidden crimes that have been committed but have not been counted in the official crime statistics for various reasons.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09From the perspective of the concept or scope of criminology, the criminal black number, also known as the criminal dark number or criminal hidden case, refers to the number of crimes that have occurred but have not been recorded for various reasons. It is undoubtedly of great rational guidance and judicial practice significance to conduct in-depth investigation and study of the causes and harms of China's criminal black numbers since the reform and opening up, so as to improve criminal countermeasures in a targeted manner, effectively solve the problem of crime statistics after entering the new century, maximize the long-term problem of case filing, and optimize the dual effects of national criminal legislation and police law enforcement on the prevention and punishment of criminal phenomena.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08The number of crimes that have occurred but is unknown to all people. （）
a.Correct hail hidden.
b.Mistake. Correct answer: B
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