Hindenburg battleship, H 44 data parameters of the Hindenburg battleship

The H Project (Schlachtschiff H Project) battleship, which was part of the German Navy's plan "Z". Belonged to the large battleship program. It is planned to build six ships with the code names H, J, K, L, M, N.

Among them, the H and M ships were built by the Blom & Foss shipyard in Hamburg. The J and N ships were built by the Wiesel company in Bremen. The K-ship was built by the German factory in Kiel.

The L ship was built by the Wilhelmshaven shipyard. Among the ones that have been named are the Hindenburg (Ludendorff) (Moltke (Frederick the Great).h42).

The first two ships of the Hindenburg class, the H39 and H40, were commissioned on July 15 and August 15, 1939, respectively, but were halted on August 29, 1941, due to the outbreak of the Soviet-German war and the poor performance of Germany's large surface water ** in the Atlantic. The class was originally intended to be equipped with SKC34-inch guns (403mm), but later on a whim, Hitler requested to replace them with 20-inch (508mm) guns, supposedly to counter the new battleships of the US Navy, and by 1941, the H41 was intended to be equipped with inch (530mm) guns, and in fact, Germany did not meet its development conditions. Under the guidance of the Naval Ordnance Bureau, Hitler not only did not give up this idea, but in 1943, he asked the Navy to design a battleship with 480mm main guns on the basis of the Hindenburg-class hull (H42 plan, H44 caliber unknown, should be around 530mm).

Receiving battleships launched for receiving.

The H Project (Schlachtschiff H Project) battleship, which was part of the German Navy's plan "Z". Belonged to the large battleship program. It is planned to build six ships with the code names H, J, K, L, M, N.

Among them, the H and M ships were built by the Blom & Foss shipyard in Hamburg. The J and N ships were built by the Wiesel company in Bremen. The K-ship was built by the German factory in Kiel.

The L ship was built by the Wilhelmshaven shipyard. Among the ones that have been named are the Hindenburg (Ludendorff) (Moltke (Frederick the Great).h42).

The first two ships of the Hindenburg class, the H39 and H40, were commissioned on July 15 and August 15, 1939, respectively, but were halted on August 29, 1941, due to the outbreak of the Soviet-German war and the poor performance of Germany's large surface water ** in the Atlantic. The class was originally intended to be equipped with SKC34-inch guns (403mm), but later on a whim, Hitler requested to replace them with 20-inch (508mm) guns, supposedly to counter the new battleships of the US Navy, and by 1941, the H41 was intended to be equipped with inch (530mm) guns, and in fact, Germany did not meet its development conditions. Under the guidance of the Naval Ordnance Bureau, Hitler not only did not give up this idea, but in 1943, he asked the Navy to design a battleship with 480mm main guns on the basis of the Hindenburg-class hull (H42 plan, H44 caliber unknown, should be around 530mm).

The final H-44 data are as follows:

The design displacement is 139246 tons, the maximum displacement is 181,200 tons.

Total length meters, width 58 meters, draft.

m, fully loaded draft for rice.

Range: 16,000 nautical miles at 19 knots.

Maximum speed: 35 knots (8000 nautical miles).

Main guns: 8 800mm L52 (4*2);

Secondary guns: 24 150mm L60 (12*2);

Anti-aircraft guns: 24 105mm l doors 37mm l doors 20mm l65;

Side armor: 380-530mm (530mm is the thickest point);

Deck armor: upper deck 100-80mm, armored deck 220mm-180mm;

Main gun armor: front armor plate 685mm, side armor plate 305mm;

Secondary gun armor: 135mm (maximum);

Bridge armor: 535cm at its thickest point.

Number of aircraft on board: The space on board can carry 8 Arado 196 seaplanes (AR196). It is estimated that 6 aircraft will be equipped. 3 catapults.

The crew is 2,250 on weekdays and up to 2,750 in wartime.

After Hitler announced the tearing up of the "Treaty of Versailles", Germany and Britain signed the "Anglo-German Naval Agreement", and the tonnage of German ships could reach 35% of the British army. In January 1939, the German High Command officially adopted a large-scale shipbuilding program codenamed "Z" plan, the core of which was two large battleships, one of which was the "Bismarck" class battleship, and the other class was the "Hindenburg" class battleship, and the "Hindenburg" class battleship count in the Z plan began in 1937. At that time, Hitler was very optimistic that there should be no war with Britain before 1946.

During this period of "peace", Germany will use all its industrial forces to carry out large-scale work on the construction of new ships. As soon as the "Z" plan is completed, it will be able to crush the aging British fleet, and then land on LinkedIn and extend its power to the Atlantic. The size of its scheduled fleet is as follows.

6 battleships of 1-56000 tons ("Hindenburg" class), 2 battleships of 2-42000 tons ("Bismarck class"), 2 battlecruisers of 3-32000 tons ("Scharnhorst" class modified with 15-inch main guns), 4-30500 tons of battlecruisers ("Barbarossa" class (O-class)), 5-12 new P-class pocket battleships (later reduced to 8), to replace the original 3 "Deutschland" class pocket battleships.

6 - 2 aircraft carriers ("Zeppelin" class).

7 - 5 heavy cruisers ("Admiral Hipper" class).

8 - 44 light cruisers (mainly M-class).

9 - 68 destroyers.

10 - 90 torpedo boats.

11-U boats 249 units.

In the entire "Plan Z", the "Hindenburg" class large battleships were the top priority, and the German navy, especially the surface ship forces, pinned high hopes on defeating the British huge battlefleet in one fell swoop with the "Hindenburg" class and realizing the long-cherished wish of the German navy for hundreds of years. And it is surprising that many of these projects were implemented as early as the early 30s, and the so-called Treaty of Versailles was not binding at all.

After the end of World War I, Germany was not qualified to build 10,000-ton surface warships because of the strict constraints of the Treaty of Versailles. When the war lord Adolf Hitler came to power, the Germans began to secretly build large-tonnage battleships, starting with the new battle cruisers "Scharnhorst" and "Gnessenau", which were designed to violate the 10,000-ton ceiling from the beginning.