Who has information about Mongolia s economy in recent years?

You just go to Mongolia to find information.

As a university student, you should collect practical information yourself.

It's not the information that everyone provides that you don't even know the year and that even you suspect yourself.

It seems that doing research in China, all like this?

But I'll give you two, I hope it helps.

Mongolia's annual GDP and total foreign export have both been around US$1 billion in recent years. The industrial system has not yet been established, and the main industries are mining and animal husbandry, and the reserves of coal, iron, gold, and non-ferrous metals are very rich. The copper-molybdenum mine in Erdenet has an annual output of about 510,000 tons of copper concentrate powder, 95% of which is exported to China, and the total export income accounts for about 40% of Mongolia's fiscal revenue.

At the end of June 2002, the number of livestock was 30 million heads, and about 3 million pieces of leather, more than 1,500 tons of cashmere and a small amount of cattle, horses and mutton were exported annually.

In January 1997, Mongolia joined the World Organization. In order to adapt to the new situation of joining the WTO and promote liberalization, the Great Hural of Mongolia amended the "Customs Law", stipulating that from May 1, 1997, the import tariff rate of all imported goods (except alcohol, etc.) will be reduced to zero. In 1999, the State Great Hural amended the relevant law again to increase the import tax rate to 5%, which came into effect on July 1, 1999.

Mongolia is a country dominated by animal husbandry and has a planned economy for a long time. After the transition to a market economy in 1991, the economy suffered a sharp decline for three consecutive years. In 1995 there was a rebound, with GDP growth rates and economic rebounds.

Since 1996, GDP has been hovering in? In between, the economy has been growing slowly. In recent years, it has suffered from natural disasters and suffered large losses in the livestock industry.

Poor countries. Mongolia is a big neighbor to our north that is both familiar and unfamiliar, about the size of China's Xinjiang but with a population of only 3 million. Historically, it was a part of China, but it was well known to the Chinese people for its anti-China characteristics.

In recent years, Mongolia's economic situation has been poor, and the improvement of residents' living standards has been limited, and the per capita GDP of regions that were once higher than China's is now less than half of China's.

According to data provided by the World Bank, Mongolia experienced two large-scale recessions after the nineties of the last century, one in the early nineties after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the other since 2014, which has continued to this day. Mongolia's economic woes will not happen overnight, and it will not be easy to solve them.

The World Bank's GDP data for Mongolia.

A long boom during the Cold War.

After Outer Mongolia seceded from China, its governance was full of Soviet characteristics. In the early years of the Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolia's economy was extremely difficult and the state was heavily indebted. Under these circumstances, the Soviet Union continued to provide economic and military assistance to Mongolia.

During the Cold War, the Mongolian People's Republic practiced a planned economy for a long time, but the Mongolian People's Republic has a small population and scattered residences, a very small number of large cities, a lack of conditions for large-scale industrial development, a weak industrial base, and animal husbandry occupies an important position.

This is because there was a big fluctuation in international energy** at that time, which hit Mongolia's economy a lot, and Mongolia is a country that relies on energy exportsAs a result, Mongolia's economy has experienced a significant decline, and Mongolia has no other economic pillar industries. That's why Mongolia hasn't slowed down since 13 years. If Mongolia wants to achieve rapid development, it must ease relations with its neighbors.

Now the relationship between Mongolia and the United States is relatively close, which also makes neighboring countries very dissatisfied with some of Mongolia's policies, so neighboring countries will choose to use economic means to sanction Mongolia, because these countries know that Mongolia is a country that must rely on the export of energy for development. In addition, Mongolia is surrounded by other countries, so if Mongolia wants to export energy, it must pass through these countries.

Therefore, the relationship between Mongolia and neighboring countries has become very tense, of course, due to years of economic sanctions, Mongolia has to bow its noble head。Because Mongolia once wanted to develop its domestic economy through independent means, but because Mongolia does not have any industrial system, it is impossible for Mongolia to rely on industrial development to drive Mongolia's economic development. Therefore, Mongolia is now in a very big predicament.

If Mongolia can improve its relations with its neighbors, Mongolia's future will be very bright, and if it continues to choose friction and conflict with neighboring countries, Mongolia will be hit harder. Therefore, this will also bring great harm to the common people of Mongolia.

Mongolia relies on energy to export, energy ** all the way down, hit, began to decline in 2013, as for the slowdown, the product of a single country is small, mainly to communicate with neighbors, and there is no ability, only recession.

Small countries are susceptible to the economic influences of neighboring countries, and it is normal for environmental influences to cause them to make a large fluctuation.

It was caused by the economic crisis of the former Soviet Union and the unfavorable factors of the Soviet Union in the United States and NATO.

Affected by the impact of the international market, especially in the energy sector, the Mongolian economy has been severely hit by the changes.

Mongolia has been too tough on the outside world and has limited its own development.

It was only a matter of time before its economic and political take-off took off, but no one expected that it would suddenly fall into a crisis, and the reasons for its extreme prosperity and decline are indeed worthy of reference from other countries.

The economic situation is booming, and the Mongolian government and opposition are in a kind of uncontrollable restlessness around 2011.

As one of the countries with the most serious westernization of the traditional oriental culture in Asia, this country can be said to be very distinctive. Sandwiched between the two great powers of China and Russia, it is bordered by the sparsely populated desert of northwestern China, which is quite large and economically backward, and the bitterly cold Siberian Drain Zone of Russia, and the country has no access to the sea. As a result, this 1.5 million square kilometers of lift, a country with considerable mineral resources can only stare at the gold mountain.

However, with the comprehensive political and economic reform of Mongolia in the 90s of the last century, and the gradual development of relations with the two neighboring countries, the country will gradually turn to poverty.

Although the prospects for development are good, there are harsh natural conditions ahead. You may not forget the sandstorms in the north of China every spring and summer, all the way to Korea and Japan, which are inseparable from the deteriorating ecological environment of Mongolia. This is indeed a major bottleneck for the allies to overcome the current economic development.

In the specific library, there is a "Mongolian Economic Problem", you can take a look.

Generally, except for a few large cities (not as good as a general county in the country).

Genghis Khan of Mongolia died on the way to the Central Plains, and his descendants established the Mongol dynasty Yuan and other khanates, unifying the Asian continent for nearly a hundred years.

But in today's generation, it is completely hopeless, short-sighted, succumbing to the Mongolian plateau, the territory is divided between Russia and China, still living a nomadic life, completely forgotten by modern civilization, lamenting.

Mongolia has a population of nearly 3 million, mainly an agricultural and pastoral country, and its economic level is close to that of Inner Mongolia in the early 80s.

Outer Mongolia's GDP in 2012 was US$9.923 billion, or US$3,042 per capita, which is one of the lowest in the world. The total strength of the Outer Mongolian army is 10,000, and there are 6,500 border guards, 15,000 internal security and police forces, equipped with more than 300 Soviet-made T-54 55, T-62, and T-72A main battle tanks, and more than 300 infantry fighting vehicles with Soviet-made BMP-1, BTR-60 70 80, and about 500 artillery pieces. And there is a lack of spare parts and fuel, and the combat effectiveness is not high. However, the strategic position of Outer Mongolia is quite important to Russia, because the Trans-Siberian Railway, Russia's main artery connecting the Far East, is near the Russian-Mongolian border, so although Russia cannot directly "raise" Outer Mongolia as it did in the Soviet Union, it will never give up lightly; in recent years, the United States has attached importance to the strategic position of Outer Mongolia that can contain China and Russia, and has begun to win it over, and the Outer Mongolian authorities seem to be intent on getting rid of Russia's influence, often conducting joint exercises with the US military, and have also sent troops to Iraq to participate in the war.

Outer Mongolia is sandwiched between two great powers, China and Russia, and has historically been unable to protect itself, so it is important to have foreign aid.

I went to Outer Mongolia once last year, the economy is relatively backward, the gap between the rich and the poor is relatively serious, and I hate the Chinese, so it is best not to go.