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Shi Said", "Ma Said", "Persuasion", "Burrow", "Zou Ji Satirizes Qi Wang's Admonition", "Drunkard Pavilion", "Lisao".
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Difficult and interesting classical Chinese.
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At first, it is better to study some short ones, not longer ones.
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I know. Classical Chinese is a written language of Chinese in ancient China, which was used by the Han people before the May Fourth Movement. It mainly includes written language based on the spoken language of the pre-Qin period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the objects used to record writing had not yet been invented, and bamboo slips, silk and other materials were used to record writing. With the changes of history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive use of readers.
The definite sentence is postposed. Usually the definite should be placed before the central word, but there are many sentences in the literary sentence that place the definite after the central word. Such as:
The worm has no claws and teeth, and the muscles and bones are strong, eating the soil and drinking the yellow spring, and the heart is also the same. Among them, "profit" and "strong" are all posterior sentences. There are several situations in which the definite sentence in the literary language is posted.
1) Use "of" to postpend the definite. For example: "How many people are there in the four seas?" ”
2) Use the posterior of "者". For example: "A horse for a thousand miles, a meal or a stone." ”
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"I see" can be said to mean "I got it below".
In ancient Chinese, there are many ways to say "I know".
First, there are many ways to address the first person in ancient times, which varies from person to person, and men can call themselves "under the bottom", "late student", "student", etc.; Women can call themselves "little women", "concubines" and so on, and I won't give examples here.
Second, there are several ways to say "know", such as "understand", "know", "know", etc., and you can also say "realize" on specific occasions. Therefore, "I know" can be said to mean "I understand".
Broadly speaking, all the languages spoken by the Han people before the May Fourth Movement can be regarded as ancient Chinese. Ancient Chinese is divided into two forms: written and spoken.
The oral language of the ancient ancestors is now left in some Chinese dialects, and what we often call ancient Chinese refers to the written language. The written form of ancient Chinese has a history of more than 3,000 years, from the written record to the May Fourth Movement.
Generally speaking, ancient Chinese can be divided into four periods: ancient times, ancient times, middle times and early antiquity. Ancient refers to the Yin and Shang periods, ancient refers to the Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, Middle Ages refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, and modern antiquity refers to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
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I know that it is said in classical Chinese, I know.
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Classical Chinese is not a country, but the written language of ancient China, which is the source of modern Chinese.
Mr. Wang Li, a well-known linguist and educator, pointed out in "Ancient Chinese":
Wenyan refers to the written language of ancient Chinese, which was formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-Qin period, and the language in the antique works of later writers. Classical Chinese, that is, articles written in classical Chinese, that is, works of ancient classical Chinese and works that imitated it throughout the ages. As a stereotyped written language, classical Chinese has been used for two or three thousand years, from the pre-Qin Zhuzi, the two Han Cifu, historical prose, to the ancient texts of the Tang and Song dynasties, and the eight shares of the Ming and Qing dynasties, all of which belong to the scope of classical Chinese.
In other words, classical Chinese is the written language of ancient China and the source of modern Chinese.
The differences between "ancient poems" and "classical Chinese" are as follows:
Ancient poetry belongs to the scope of classical Chinese, and the subject matter of classical Chinese is diverse.
For example: poems, words, songs, fu, ancient poetry is a genre of classical Chinese.
"classical Chinese" is relative to "vernacular Chinese".
What is "classical Chinese"?
"Wen" is the meaning of a written article.
"Yan" means to write, express, record, etc.
Wenyan", that is, the written language, and "Wenyan" is relative to the "spoken language", and the "oral language" is also called the "vernacular".
The last "text" is the meaning of works, articles, etc., and it refers to the genre of literature.
In ancient China, there was a difference between expressing the same thing in oral language and in written language, for example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, in oral language, it is "Have you eaten?" And to express it in a book and in words, it is "Rice or not?" ”。
"Rice no" is classical Chinese. In ancient times, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese".
Yes. Ancient poetry is a genre of ancient Chinese poetry, also known as ancient style poetry or ancient style, which refers to a poetry genre that originated before the Tang Dynasty and is opposed to the new modern style poetry (also known as modern style poetry) in the Tang Dynasty. It is characterized by less restrictive grid restrictions. Brother chain congratulations.
Classical Chinese includes ancient poetry, ancient literature, history, and so on. Among them, ancient poems belong to the category of ancient poems in classical Chinese. Such as "Three Hundred Tang Poems", "Three Hundred Song Ci", "Three Hundred Yuan Songs", "Book of Songs", "Thousand Poems", etc., are all famous ancient poems.
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I look at it and others like a boy scholar.
Although I am not proficient in classical Chinese, but at most of you I don't talk to you I want to speak quietly to you This sentence is, I want to be silent with you, I want to be silent with you, I want to be silent with you, I don't want to talk to you, I don't want to talk to you, I don't want to talk to you, I don't want to talk to you, I don't want to talk to you, I don't want to talk to you, I don't want to talk to you, I don't want to talk to you.
Is it good for you to organize the logic The questioner is asking I don't want to tell you What you mean is that you don't talk to others directly Don't tell others is inconsistent with ignoring other people's logic You belong to the nature of ignoring others If the logic is in line Why did you not answer Sun Yuanna for almost two and a half years The three of you have the same year, month and day.
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Possible explanations:
Possibility. I don't believe that a tragedy is possible.
Explain in detail. 1).Indicates that it can be achieved.
Rites and Sacrifices": "It is difficult to raise the possibility, and it is difficult to respect." ”
2).Can.
Qing Gu Yanwu's poem "Buqi Mountain": "In order to ask if the yellow scarf is all over the world, may Zheng Kangcheng be accommodated?" Qing Huang Zunxian's "Wild Goose" poem: "Maybe it is overseas, send the deceased book on behalf of you?" ”
3).Maybe.
Tang Han's poem "Even Theme": "Xiao Ai turns fat and Lanhui is thin, maybe the sky is also fragrant!" Song Li Qingzhao "Fisherman's Pride" word two: "Creation may be intentional, so teach Mingyue Lingdi!" ”
4).attributes that can be accomplished; Possibility.
Words are divided into jujube interpretations.
Yes, yes, yes.
Allowed: Licensed. Approval.
'D rather. Able: Visible.
Possible. OK. Incredible.
Worthy, think: pitiful. Lamentable.
Amiable. Considerable. Valuable.
Heroic. Fits: Body-ready.
Delicious. Body. End, full:
It's hard to do. Approximately: 20 years old.
There are a few fish in the pool.
Yes, yes, yes.
Ability, ability: ability. Skill.
Talent. Talented: capable people.
Expert. Meritocracy. Skillful craftsman.
Those who can are teachers. Competent, good at: Able.
It can be soft and rigid. As far as you can. Cannot help doing something.
Active. Will (indicate the possibility): The little brother can walk early.
Yes: You can't say that.
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