How to examine a woman s corpse in ancient times, and what was the name of an autopsy in ancient tim

In ancient times, it was one of the 36 lines, called "仵作行". In fact, the examination of injuries is mainly carried out on the corpse of the very dead, and the cause of death is similar to that of later forensic medicine. In general brawls, the test method is relatively simple.

The autopsy is much more complicated, and it is necessary to report the detailed results of the examination to the company without autopsy for reference in the conclusion of the case. Therefore, it is necessary to know a lot of professional knowledge, be proficient in anatomy and pharmacological pathology, know where the meridians are injured and which organs are endangered, and what symptoms of which poison appears. Therefore, almost all of them are taught by famous teachers.

Careful and responsible, the examination of the corpse is extremely detailed, from the hair to the nails, never let go of any details, a corpse always has to be searched again and again, looking for suspicious places. Those decomposing corpses, the clever work can also be verified, and even according to the color of the dry bones to determine what kind of poison was in the middle of the original school. Chaoshan women scolded children for "having too many feet" and moving things, saying that they were "doing scaffolding", which was also based on this aspect.

In addition, the cause of death of the deceased is different from the place of the crime, and the process of autopsy and the methods and tools used are not used. So there is no fixed answer.

In ancient times, people with bad backgrounds would do the work, so they would not only use women to examine women.

In ancient times, the autopsy was called a work.

Zuo: In the old days, the government inspected the dead body, because it was very hard to check the corpse, and the ancient feudal ideology was serious, so it was generally examined by the untouchables or slaves when the corpse was examined and reported to the person, which was equivalent to the ancient forensic doctor. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed as an inspection or officer, and it was still used in the Beiyang ** period.

In ancient times, it was one of the 36 lines, called "仵作行". In fact, the examination of injuries is mainly the examination of the body of an unnatural death, and the examination of the cause of death is similar to the later forensic repentance. But strictly speaking, there is a difference between the practice and today's forensics.

The "officials" are generally of a very humble origin (before the proclamation of unification, the descendants of the servants were not even allowed to participate in the imperial examinations). After the appearance of a criminal case, the coroner and the coroner have to go together, but the coroner actually does not do anything, but relies on the corpse to rummage through the corpse, and if he sees something, he reports it to the coroner, and finally the coroner writes the report and is responsible for the autopsy report. Today's forensics are a combination of the two.

1. The ancients summed up a lot of post-mortem experience based on long-term practice. In ancient China, there was no anatomy, and the cause of death and modus operandi were generally judged by observing the appearance of corpses, such as tongues, corpse spots, and scars.

2. In ancient times, judicial personnel would prepare vinegar, green onions, Sichuan peppers, salt, plums, etc. in advance for autopsy. Because after death, the person will generally be blue, and it is not easy to identify the wound, so as long as the suspicious part is sprinkled with water, the green onion is mashed and applied to the wound, and then covered with paper dipped in vinegar for about an hour, and the wound is revealed. If the body is blue and black, use the drip method.

Water drips on the wound and stagnates; The intact ** is softer and the water will flow away automatically.

3. Examine the corpse wound or bone wound, if you can't see the scar, first wash the whole body with bad vinegar, and then carry it to the open air, and look at the freshly oiled silk or umbrella in the sun, and you can find the wound. On rainy days, charcoal fires are lit, and the same effect is achieved through the illumination. If none of the above methods work, the white plum is mashed together with green onions, Sichuan peppers, and salt, and made into cakes and baked on the fire skin Qi Xiao.

Then stick a piece of paper on the place to be inspected, iron the white plum cake back and forth, and the scars will be visible.

Because it was very hard to inspect the corpse in ancient times, and the feudal mentality in ancient times was serious, it was generally checked by the untouchables or slaves when the corpse was examined and reported to **.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the word "仵作" has appeared, is the person in charge of the funeral industry, and then gradually developed into an organization, the five generations of Wang Renyu "Yutang Gossip" contains: the members of this kind of funeral folk guild are called "仵作pedestrian ".

Although he has been engaged in the work of human life for a long time, the ancient Chinese feudal ideology is extremely heavy, and since the time of Yao Shun, the untouchables or slaves have examined the corpses and reported the situation, which is equivalent to the prototype of ancient forensic medicine. In ancient times, they were all held by the untouchables with low status of the earth, and they were probably the homes of the corpses and the slaughter of the coffins, and their descendants were forbidden to participate in the imperial examinations, so they became the object of ridicule and ridicule by many people.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the term "仵zuo" had appeared, but it only referred to the person who was in charge of the funeral industry.

In the Song Dynasty, this kind of official service similar to the modern forensic profession, officially Tongling University is known as Wang Di "仵Zuo" or "Pedestrian", also known as "Tuantou", and there are also "sitting women", "stable women", etc., when encountering women's secret places to test, they must be tested by "sitting women".