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If there are no lamps in the home, just like humans do not have eyes, and a family without eyes can only live in the dark, so the position of the lights in the home is crucial. People call the lamps that illuminate the lighting, and it can be seen that the lamps are not only used for lighting, but also can be used to decorate the room. With its beautiful shapes, colors, patterns and artistic effects, the lighting and interior decoration are integrated into a unity, bringing peace and comfort to family life.
At present, the variety of lighting is extremely rich, the shape is ever-changing, and the performance is very different. Its style, material and illumination should be unified with the indoor function and decoration style, and its ultimate purpose is to make the light receiving objects around the lamps evenly distributed, so that people's visual function can play well. Due to the unfixed line of sight, the lighting light is too large, which will cause visual fatigue for a long time.
Therefore, it is necessary to use functional and scientific lighting fixtures according to the indoor parts. Generally, the residence has a living room, a study, a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom, a hallway light, etc. Due to their different functions, the light sources required are also different.
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In the European-style home environment, more consideration should be given to lamps made of crystal lamps or chrome-plated, stainless steel, gold-plated and other hardware; Chinese-style furniture should be paired with lamps with oriental elements using ceramic ware as lampholders. Lamps and lanterns are the second most important item in home decoration after furniture, adding the finishing touch to the home style and making it more fully displayed. The choice of lighting should be based on the overall home style, lifestyle and personal preferences.
In the European style of the home environment, more consideration should be given to the use of crystal lamps or chrome, stainless steel, gold-plated and other hardware to make the lamp, highlighting its grace and luxury, this home style, with fabric lamps or Chinese lamps is obviously not suitable. Wang Yun said, "If you prefer Chinese-style furniture, you should match it with lamps with oriental elements using ceramic utensils as lampholders. Some young people advocate modern style and like to use leather furniture, so it is recommended to choose some artistic lighting, or use alternative building materials, such as coconut shells, tree bark, etc.
In the relationship between the shape of the lighting and the home space, there are some laws to follow in the past, such as the dining room should be equipped with round lights to match the round dining table of the Chinese, the bedroom should also use round lights, meaning to realize dreams, and the living room should be formula lights. But Wang Yun feels that now such a law has been broken, and today, with more and more emphasis on personality, the choice of lighting is completely based on personal preference. Some people will also skillfully use lighting mix-and-match, such as in the heavy European classical style, there are lighting with oriental elements, which makes people have a sense of dislocation of time and space for a moment, which looks very amazing.
Of course, this kind of mixing and matching is also a great test of personal cultural connotation and skills.
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Lamps and lanterns are an important part of our home life, which can bring out different atmospheres through the color, shape and so on of lights, and add more different effects to home life. Therefore, the choice of lamps and lanterns is that the living room is a place to receive guests and daily activities, to create a warm atmosphere, you can choose chandeliers or ceiling lamps. If the roof of the living room is relatively high, you can choose a relatively large chandelier, which can make the living room appear transparent.
At the same time, pay attention to the shape and color of the lamp, which needs to be integrated and coordinated with the overall style of the living room and the furnishings of the furniture. Restaurants need to create a warm atmosphere and be brighter, usually choosing a chandelier, usually located above the table. You can also install a wall lamp on the wall near the dining table, if it is warm, so that the warm atmosphere will be stronger.
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With the substantial improvement of living standards, people are increasingly pursuing the quality of life, and the requirements for household lamps and lanterns are not limited to the function of daily lighting. More and more attention has been paid to the shape, style and appearance of lamps and lanterns. As a part of soft decoration, lamps and lanterns play a role in creating an overall atmosphere and highlighting the design taste in the decoration design.
With the rapid development of society, the fast-paced life often makes people feel lonely and indifferent, and choosing the right lamps and lanterns in the furniture decoration design can create a comfortable and warm atmosphere and provide people with a better life experience.
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Lamps and lanterns play a role in creating an atmosphere and creating romantic surprises in the family space, but lamps can neither be abused, nor can they be used casually, and the lamps and lanterns in different areas have different requirements, living room, bedroom, small study, kitchen, dining room, so how to buy lamps and lanterns in each area?
Living room:It's important to be bright and dignified
The large living room is a welcoming area, so the lamps must create a gentle atmosphere, so bright and solemn chandeliers or ceiling lamps are used. If the roof wall is high, you can choose a relatively large ring chandelier to make it look thorough, and the appearance and color of the lamp should be in harmony with the placement of furniture.
Bedrooms:Lamps and lanterns should be highly decorative
Bedroom lamps and lanterns should be dominated by mild and strong decorative art lamps, and several types of lamps can be mixed. Chandeliers for lighting fixtures accentuate the atmosphere, and individual floor lamps or small lamps to create a warm and elegant atmosphere.
Study:Bright and soft in principle
Small study lighting fixtures should be bright and mild as the standard, so incandescent lamps are more suitable. The small desk lamp of the desk should be able to integrate into the necessities of work, and you can choose a small table lamp with a reflective mask and an open mouth at the bottom.
Kitchen:Note: Easy to scrub and corrosion-resistant
Ceiling lamps are suitable for restaurant kitchens and washrooms due to high water vapor and dust. Ceiling lamps are easy to clean and can also keep the bulbs free from water vapor and dust, increasing the life expectancy. In the dining room, the kitchen should choose a ceiling lamp that is easy to clean and resistant to corrosion, and the bathroom should choose a lamp that is waterproof and not easy to rust.
Restaurant:Warm-coloured light fixtures
The key to the selection of lamps in the restaurant is to create a warm and bright practical effect, so the parts of the lamps are generally above the dining table. In addition, it is possible to install warm-colored wall lamps on the walls around the dining table to create a lively atmosphere.
The choice of lamps and lanterns in terms of color, shape design, and style needs to be comparable to the characteristics of the interior decoration and its furniture. Naturally, you can also buy according to your own interests and hobbies, but you should also pay attention to the specifications, types and quantities of lamps and lanterns that need to be in harmony with the relative height and floor space of the bedroom.
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Try to choose lamps that can be adjusted brightly, children should brighten the lights when they are reading or writing homework, and dim the lights when they are about to fall asleep.
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Choose some more beautiful lamps and lanterns, this is mainly determined with the style of your own home decoration design, if it is simple to choose some design, if it is more luxurious decoration, try to choose a large chandelier.
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When choosing lamps and lanterns, you should choose some big brand lamps and lanterns, look at the light source of this lamp, look at some details of the lamps, and also look at the switch of the lamps and lanterns and look at the lines of the lamps, so that you can choose the lamps and lanterns that are suitable for you.
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In fact, I personally think that lighting is really important, in my opinion, feather lamps are still more practical, and they look very fashionable, and they are also liked by many people.
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Lighting lighting and decoration is actually the most important thing is that lighting is very important, to choose a more practical lamp, then this is better, and particularly economical, will not often break, will not cost a lot of money.
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Luminaire design elements include appearance, optical system, thermal balance, mechanical structure, electrical accessories, process, packaging, etc. The design of lamps and lanterns should first meet certain safety requirements, and at the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to and improve the various properties of lamps and lanterns, mainly the optical performance of lamps and lanterns. Lamps and lanterns are a kind of appliances installed around the light source to make the light source reliably emit light to meet the lighting needs of human beings engaged in various activities.
With the birth of various artificial light sources and the gradual improvement of people's lighting requirements, in order to protect the light source and improve the lighting effect, various lamps and lanterns have been rapidly developed. In terms of quality, the lamps solve the reasonable layout of space brightness, provide a suitable brightness contrast, limit glare, and achieve harmonious color combinations. In terms of quantity, the illuminance level is greatly improved. The requirements for lighting fixtures vary from occasion to occasion.
For example, the light of a locomotive is required to be far and concentrated, similar to a searchlight; Indoor lamps and lanterns require light distribution to meet certain requirements; The headlights of automobile lighting are required to be able to clearly see obstacles on the road and not cause dazzling glare to the driver on the opposite side; Road lighting fixtures require light to be cast far away in the direction of the road axis, but there should be no excessive horizontal light spillage, etc.
Therefore, luminaire designers must have a good understanding of the basic lighting requirements and standards of various lighting places in order to design reasonable and high-quality lamps. The concept of lamps and light sources, a luminaire refers to an apparatus capable of distributing, transmitting or transforming the light emitted by one or more light sources, and includes all the components necessary to support, fix and protect the light source (but not the light source itself), as well as the necessary circuit auxiliaries and devices to connect them to the power supply. A luminaire with a monolithic, non-replaceable light source is considered a luminaire, such as a night light with a non-replaceable light source.
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First, the installation position of the lamp.
The installation position refers to the location of the lamp, which is the first step of lighting design, first determine what lamps to use, including lamp type, power, color temperature, volume, shape, installation carrier, control mode. It is important to choose the right carrier for installation in the building or environment, and we need to choose the right lamp type and the effect that this lamp can express according to the different carriers. Mature designers are subconsciously a kind of lamp selection when facing the carrier, with light reaction, in the mind can burst out of lighting ideas in an instant, creativity and techniques are not indistinguishable from the relationship, both are equally important.
Creativity is realized, and creativity enhances design.
For example, when we think about the use of lights (light) in a building, we need to consider the basic attributes (functions) of the building and the spatial atmosphere. Whether this building is a hotel or an office, the lighting mood it needs is different. Even the use of light in five-star hotels and express hotels is very different.
Second, the direction of the lamp.
The direction of light is the angle of installation, and the designer wants to achieve how many inclination beams on the carrier, that is, the designer wants to illuminate. What we are showing is not a light beam, but the relationship between light and dark on the light-receiving surface of the carrier. The part we want to illuminate must be primary and secondary, and the most exciting** light is the most, and the lamps will tend to be there, which is also the "Matthew effect".
Third, the lighting angle of the lamp.
The light distribution of the lamp determines the area of the light receiving surface, and the light distribution is a kind of light design of the lamp according to the design needs of the designer, that is, which areas are wanted to illuminate and how the light is distributed in the space. This is important because the brightness and area of the lighted surface are the most important factors in the design. For example, if a circular spot with a diameter of 3 meters and a light intensity of 50cd m2 is made on a wall 30 meters away from the luminaire, the designer needs to have sufficient experience to determine the light distribution power, power, and even the size and installation location of the luminaire.
Fourth, the light-receiving surface is **.
This is very important, the light-receiving surface is the main expression of lighting design. What areas of the vector do you want the audience to see? What do you not want to see?
The consideration of the light-receiving surface here is the brightness gradient relationship. Space lighting emphasizes a brightness gradient relationship, which is a contrast between light and dark. Making lighting is like painting, you need to know white and keep black, and you need to leave room for imagination.
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Lamps and lanterns can not only be used for lighting, but also can be used for decoration, so we can refer to the decoration style when choosing, so how to better choose the lamps and lanterns? Its ultimate purpose is to make the various light-receiving objects around the lamp evenly distributed, so that the human visual function can play a good role. Because the human eye is not fixed on this empty judgment, they often go from one to the other.
If the brightness distribution of indoor lighting fixtures is too large, it may bring a brilliant sense of brightness in a short period of time, and it will cause visual fatigue for a long time. Therefore, according to the function of each part of the room, the lighting should be purchased scientifically.
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Lamps and lanterns can not only be proven, but also play a good dress up effect, now the style of lamps and lanterns is more and more sedan car, buy a good lamps and lanterns can also make the home very warm, Sen Qi is particularly atmospheric.
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Bedroom lamps are often important in Africa, not only for fighting filial piety lighting, but also to set off the atmosphere of the whole bedroom. It is recommended that the bedroom should not be left empty and choose too harsh lighting.
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Home lighting can choose some big brand lighting, and then you can also choose crystal chandeliers, or you can choose wall lamps, and then you can also choose some ordinary round lamps, you should take into account the softness of the light, pay attention to the choice of color, try to choose off-white, decoration is more versatile, and then it is also very atmospheric.
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